• Angular结构型指令,模块和样式


    结构型指令

    *是一个语法糖,<a *ngIf="user.login">退出</a>相当于

    <ng-template [ngIf]="user.login">

      <a>退出</a>

    </ng-template>

    避免了写ng-template。

        <ng-template [ngIf]="item.reminder">
          <mat-icon >
            alarm
          </mat-icon>
        </ng-template>
        
        <!-- <mat-icon *ngIf="item.reminder">
          alarm
        </mat-icon> -->

    结构型指令为什么能改变结构?

    ngIf源码

    set方法标记为@Input,如果条件为真而且不含view的话,把内部hasView标识位置为true然后通过viewContainer根据template创建一个子view。

    条件不为真就用视图容器清空所含内容。

    viewContainerRef:容器,指令所在的视图的容器

    模块

    什么使用模块?独立功能的文件集合,文件组织。

    模块元数据

    entryComponents:进入模块就要立刻加载的(比如对话框),而不是调用的时候加载。

    exports:模块内部的想要让大家公用,一定要export出来。

    forRoot()是什么?

    imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)],

    imports: [RouterModule.forChild(route)];

    其实forRoot和forChild是两个静态方法。

        constructor(guard: any, router: Router);
        /**
         * Creates a module with all the router providers and directives. It also optionally sets up an
         * application listener to perform an initial navigation.
         *
         * Options (see `ExtraOptions`):
         * * `enableTracing` makes the router log all its internal events to the console.
         * * `useHash` enables the location strategy that uses the URL fragment instead of the history
         * API.
         * * `initialNavigation` disables the initial navigation.
         * * `errorHandler` provides a custom error handler.
         * * `preloadingStrategy` configures a preloading strategy (see `PreloadAllModules`).
         * * `onSameUrlNavigation` configures how the router handles navigation to the current URL. See
         * `ExtraOptions` for more details.
         * * `paramsInheritanceStrategy` defines how the router merges params, data and resolved data
         * from parent to child routes.
         */
        static forRoot(routes: Routes, config?: ExtraOptions): ModuleWithProviders<RouterModule>;
        /**
         * Creates a module with all the router directives and a provider registering routes.
         */
        static forChild(routes: Routes): ModuleWithProviders<RouterModule>;
    }

    元数据根据不同情况会变化,元数据没办法动态指定,不写元数据,直接构造一个静态的工程方法,返回一个Module。

    创建一个serviceModule:$ ng g m services

    import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
    import { CommonModule } from '@angular/common';
    
    @NgModule({
      declarations: [],
      imports: [
        CommonModule
      ]
    })
    export class ServicesModule { }

    ServiceModule里面的元数据不要了。用一个静态方法forRoot返回。

    import { NgModule, ModuleWithProviders } from '@angular/core';
    import { CommonModule } from '@angular/common';
    
    @NgModule()
    export class ServicesModule { 
      static forRoot(): ModuleWithProviders{
        return {
          ngModule: ServicesModule,
          providers:[]
        }
      }
    }

    导入的时候使用

    imports: [ServicesModule.forRoot();]

    风格定义

    ngClass,ngStyle和[class.yourstyle]

    ngClass:用于条件动态指定样式类,适合对样式做大量更改的情况。预先定义好class。

    <mat-list-item class="container" [@item]="widerPriority" [ngClass]="{
      'priority-normal':item.priority===3,
      'priority-important':item.priority===2,
      'priority-emergency':item.priority===1
    }"
    <div class="content" mat-line [ngClass]="{'completed':item.completed}">
        <span [matTooltip]="item.desc">{{item.desc}}</span>
    </div>

    ngStyle:用于条件动态指定样式,适合少量更改的情况。

    [class.yourstyle] :

    [class.yourcondition] = "condition"直接对应一个条件。这个condition满足适合应用这个class

    <div class="content" mat-line [class.completed]="item.completed">
        <span [matTooltip]="item.desc">{{item.desc}}</span>
    </div>

    使用ngStyle在拖拽的时候调整顺序。

    原理就是动态指定flex容器样式的order为list模型对象里的order。

    1、在taskHome中给app-task-list添加order

    list-container是一个flex容器,它的排列顺序是按照order去排序的。
      <app-task-list *ngFor="let list of lists" 
      class="list-container"
      app-droppable="true"
      [dropTags]="['task-item','task-list']"
      [dragEnterClass]=" 'drag-enter' "
      [app-draggable]="true"
      [dragTag]=" 'task-list' "
      [draggedClass]=" 'drag-start' "
      [dragData]="list"
      (dropped)="handleMove($event,list)"
      [ngStyle]="{'order': list.order}"
      >

    2、list数据结构里需要有order,所以增加order属性

    lists = [
        {
          id: 1,
          name: "待办",
          order: 1,
          tasks: [
            {
              id: 1,
              desc: "任务一: 去星巴克买咖啡",
              completed: true,
              priority: 3,
              owner: {
                id: 1,
                name: "张三",
                avatar: "avatars:svg-11"
              },
              dueDate: new Date(),
              reminder: new Date()
            },
            {
              id: 2,
              desc: "任务一: 完成老板布置的PPT作业",
              completed: false,
              priority: 2,
              owner: {
                id: 2,
                name: "李四",
                avatar: "avatars:svg-12"
              },
              dueDate: new Date()
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          id: 2,
          name: "进行中",
          order:2,
          tasks: [
            {
              id: 1,
              desc: "任务三: 项目代码评审",
              completed: false,
              priority: 1,
              owner: {
                id: 1,
                name: "王五",
                avatar: "avatars:svg-13"
              },
              dueDate: new Date()
            },
            {
              id: 2,
              desc: "任务一: 制定项目计划",
              completed: false,
              priority: 2,
              owner: {
                id: 2,
                name: "李四",
                avatar: "avatars:svg-12"
              },
              dueDate: new Date()
            }
          ]
        }
      ];
    View Code

    3、在list拖拽换顺序的时候,改变order

      handleMove(srcData,targetList){
        switch (srcData.tag) {
          case 'task-item':
            console.log('handling item');
            break;
          case 'task-list':
            console.log('handling list');
            const srcList = srcData.data;
            const tempOrder = srcList.order;
            srcList.order = targetList.order;
            targetList.order = tempOrder;
          default:
            break;
        }
      }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/starof/p/10665510.html
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