app自动化10 filemanager测试实战

项目需求

用appium写了一个自动化脚本，用来测试手机上的文件管理器的刷新、与添加书签功能是否正常

项目架构图

代码实现

base文件夹

base_action.py

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
class BaseAction:
    def __init__(self, driver):
        self.driver = driver

    def click(self,loc):
        ele = self.find_element(loc)
        ele.click()

    def input_text(self,loc,text):
        ele = self.find_element(loc)
        ele.send_keys(text)

    def find_elements(self, loc, timeout=5.0, poll=1.0):
        return WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout, poll)
            .until(lambda x: x.find_elements(loc[0], loc[1]))

    def find_element(self, loc, timeout=5.0, poll=1.0):
        return WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout, poll)
            .until(lambda x: x.find_element(loc[0], loc[1]))

    def screenshot(self,filename):
        self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file("./screen/"+filename+".png")

    # 模拟滑动手机屏幕,一次滑一页
    def scroll_page_one_time(self, direction='down'):
        window_size = self.driver.get_window_size()
        window_height = window_size['height']
        window_width = window_size['width']
        up_y = window_height*0.25
        down_y = up_y*3
        left_x = window_width*0.25
        right_x = left_x * 3
        center_x = window_width * 0.5
        center_y = window_height * 0.5
        if direction == 'down':
            # 由下向上滑一页
            self.driver.swipe(center_x,down_y,center_x,up_y)
        elif direction == 'up':
            # 由上向下滑一页
            self.driver.swipe(center_x,up_y,center_x,down_y)
        elif direction == 'left':
            # 由左向右滑一页
            self.driver.swipe(left_x,center_y,right_x,center_y)
        elif direction == 'right':
            # 由右向左滑一页
            self.driver.swipe(right_x,center_y,left_x,center_y)
        else:
            raise Exception('请输入正确的direction参数 down、up、left、right')

base_driver.py

import os,sys
sys.path.append(os.getcwd())
from appium import webdriver
def init_driver():
    # server 启动参数
    desired_caps = {}
    # 设备信息
    desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
    desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '5.1'
    desired_caps['deviceName'] = '192.168.56.101:5555'
    # app的信息
    desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.cyanogenmod.filemanager'
    desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.activities.NavigationActivity'
    # 解决输入中文
    desired_caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = True
    desired_caps['resetKeyboard'] = True
    desired_caps['noReset'] = True  # 保留软件数据,否则每次一开始都要有一些权限问题,会报错的
    # 声明我们的driver对象
    driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
    return driver

page文件夹

file_page.py

import os, sys

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait

sys.path.append(os.getcwd())
from base.base_action import BaseAction
class FilePage(BaseAction):
    # 菜单
    menu_btn = By.ID, 'com.cyanogenmod.filemanager:id/ab_actions'
    # 刷新
    refresh_btn = By.XPATH, "//*[contains(@text,'刷新')]"
    # 添加到书签
    book_mark_btn = By.XPATH, "//*[contains(@text,'添加到书签')]"
    # 添加到快捷方式
    short_cut_btn = By.XPATH, "//*[contains(@text,'添加快捷方式')]"
    # set as home
    set_as_home_btn = By.XPATH, "//*[contains(@text,'Set as home')]"
    # 侧边栏
    side_menu_btn = By.ID, 'android:id/home'
    # 文件列表的标题
    dir_list_btn = By.ID, 'com.cyanogenmod.filemanager:id/navigation_view_item_name'
    # 目录imageview的特征
    path_name = By.ID, 'com.cyanogenmod.filemanager:id/breadcrumb_item'
    # 侧边栏书签的特征
    side_menu_book_mark = By.ID, 'com.cyanogenmod.filemanager:id/bookmarks_item_name'

    def __init__(self, driver):
        BaseAction.__init__(self, driver)

    # 点击菜单栏
    def menu_click(self):
        self.click(self.menu_btn)

    # 点击刷新
    def refresh_click(self):
        self.click(self.refresh_btn)

    # 点击添加到书签
    def mark_book_click(self):
        self.click(self.book_mark_btn)

    # 点击添加到快捷方式
    def short_cut_click(self):
        self.click(self.short_cut_btn)

    # 点击set_as_home
    def set_as_home_btn_click(self):
        self.click(self.set_as_home_btn)

    # 点击侧边栏
    def side_menu_click(self):
        self.click(self.side_menu_btn)

    # 获取当前屏幕目录列表中,第一个目录的名字
    def get_first_dir_name(self):
        dir_ele= self.find_elements(self.dir_list_btn)
        return dir_ele[0].text

    # 获取目录的最后一个名字
    def get_last_path_name(self):
        path_ele = self.find_elements(self.path_name)
        return path_ele[-1].text

    # 判断书签是否添加成功
    def get_side_menu_book_marks(self):
        book_marks = self.find_elements(self.side_menu_book_mark)
        book_mark_list = list()
        for i in book_marks:
            book_mark_list.append(i.text)
        return book_mark_list

scripts文件夹

test_file.py

import os, sys
sys.path.append(os.getcwd())
from base.base_driver import init_driver
from page.file_page import FilePage

class Test_File:
    def setup(self):
        self.driver = init_driver()
        self.filepage = FilePage(self.driver)

    # 测试刷新功能是否正常
    def test_refresh(self):
        # 先获取当前屏幕目录列表中,第一个目录的名字
        name = self.filepage.get_first_dir_name()
        # 模拟屏幕中的下滑操作
        self.filepage.scroll_page_one_time('down')
        # 点击菜单栏中的刷新
        self.filepage.menu_click()
        self.filepage.refresh_click()
        # 再次获取屏幕目录列表中,第一个目录的名字,比较两次名字是否相同
        # 如果相同那么就证明刷新可用
        name2 = self.filepage.get_first_dir_name()
        print(name)
        print(name2)
        assert name == name2

    # 测试添加书签功能是否正常
    # 思路
    def test_book_mark(self):
        # 获取path的最后一个name
        name = self.filepage.get_last_path_name()
        # 点击菜单
        self.filepage.menu_click()
        # 点击添加到书签
        self.filepage.mark_book_click()
        # 点击侧边栏
        self.filepage.side_menu_click()
        # 判断书签是否添加成功
        assert name in self.filepage.get_side_menu_book_marks()

将项目上传到github

1、进入到项目文件夹，输入 git init 命令  （让项目里有个git管家）

2、git add .让项目中所有文件收到git管理

3、git commit - m 'first commit' 提交到git

4、git remote add origin https://github.com/sunt998/filemanager.git让本地的filemanager项目与github上面的filemanager仓库建立连接

5、git push -u origin master将本地的filemanager项目推送到远程的github的filemanager仓库

如果不想将report文件夹和.idea上传到github仓库上去，只需在项目里面添加一个.gitignore文件，文件末尾添加：

注意.gitignore文件，在创建github仓库时，勾选下图会自动生成：