为什么要初始化CSS?
建站老手都知道,这是为了考虑到浏览器的兼容问题,其实不同浏览器对有些标签的默认值是不同的,如果没对CSS初始化往往会出现浏览器之间的页面差异。当然,初始化样式会对SEO有一定的影响,但鱼和熊掌不可兼得,但力求影响最小的情况下初始化。最简单的初始化方法就是: * {padding: 0; margin: 0;} 。有很多人也是这样写的。这确实很简单,但有人就会感到疑问:*号这样一个通用符在编写代码的时候是快,但如果网站很大,CSS样式表文件很大,这样写的话,他会把所有的标签都初始化一遍,这样就大大的加强了网站运行的负载,会使网站加载的时候需要很长一段时间。写过css的都知道每个网页引进的css首先都需要初始化,而出名的css reset有YUI css reset(QQ、淘宝等都出现他的影子),业内用的最多的还有Erik Meyer’s CSS Reset。CSS初始化是指重设浏览器的样式。不同的浏览器默认的样式可能不尽相同,所以开发时的第一件事可能就是如何把它们统一。如果没对CSS初始化往往会出现浏览器之间的页面差异。每次新开发网站或新网页时候通过初始化CSS样式的属性,为我们将用到的CSS或html标签更加方便准确,使得我们开发网页内容时更加方便简洁,同时减少CSS代码量,节约网页下载时间。
雅虎工程师提供的CSS初始化示例代码
body,div,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5, h6, pre, code, form, fieldset, legend, input, button, textarea, p, blockquote, th, td { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; color: #555; font-size: 14px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; } td, th, caption { font-size: 14px; } h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { font-weight: normal; font-size: 100%; } address, caption, cite, code, dfn, em, strong, th, var { font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; } a { color: #555; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } img { border: none; } ol, ul, li { list-style: none; } input, textarea, select, button { font: 14px Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; } table { border-collapse: collapse; } html { overflow-y: scroll; } .clearfix:after { content: "."; display: block; height: 0; clear: both; visibility: hidden; } .clearfix { *zoom: 1; }
腾讯官网 样式初始化
body, ol, ul, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, th, td, dl, dd, form, fieldset, legend, input, textarea, select { margin: 0; padding: 0 } body { font: 12px "宋体", "Arial Narrow", HELVETICA; background: #fff; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; } a { color: #2d374b; text-decoration: none } a:hover { color: #cd0200; text-decoration: underline } em { font-style: normal } li { list-style: none } img { border: 0; vertical-align: middle } table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0 } p { word-wrap: break-word }
新浪官网 样式初始化
body, ul, ol, li, p, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, form, fieldset, table, td, img, div { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; } body { background: #fff; color: #333; font-size: 12px; margin-top: 5px; font-family: "SimSun", "宋体", "Arial Narrow"; } ul, ol { list-style-type: none; } select, input, img, select { vertical-align: middle; } a { text-decoration: none; } a:link { color: #009; } a:visited { color: #800080; } a:hover, a:active, a:focus { color: #c00; text-decoration: underline; }
淘宝官网 样式初始化
body, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, p, blockquote, dl, dt, dd, ul, ol, li, pre, form, fieldset, legend, button, input, textarea, th, td { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body, button, input, select, textarea { font: 12px/1.5 tahoma, arial, \5b8b\4f53; } h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { font-size: 100%; } address, cite, dfn, em, var { font-style: normal; } code, kbd, pre, samp { font-family: couriernew, courier, monospace; } small { font-size: 12px; } ul, ol { list-style: none; } a { text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } sup { vertical-align: text-top; } sub { vertical-align: text-bottom; } legend { color: #000; } fieldset, img { border: 0; } button, input, select, textarea { font-size: 100%; } table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; }
网易官网 样式初始化
html { overflow-y: scroll; } body { margin: 0; padding: 29 px00; font: 12px "\5B8B\4F53", sans-serif; background: #ffffff; } div, dl, dt, dd, ul, ol, li, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, pre, form, fieldset, input, textarea, blockquote, p { padding: 0; margin: 0; } table, td, tr, th { font-size: 12px; } li { list-style-type: none; } img { vertical-align: top; border: 0; } ol, ul { list-style: none; } h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; } address, cite, code, em, th { font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; }