• vimrc 设置


    1 "===============================================================================
     2 "        Filename: vimrc
     3 "          Author: Wu Yin(吴垠)
     4 "           Email: lazy_fox#gmail.com
     5 "        Homepage: http://blog.csdn.net/wooin
     6 "         Created: 2007-10-26
     7 "===============================================================================
     8 set encoding=gb2312
     9 set guifont=Luxi/ Mono/ 9   " 设置字体,字体名称和字号
     10 set tabstop=4       " 设置tab键的宽度
     11 set backspace=2     " 设置退格键可用
     12 set nu!             " 显示行号
     13 set vbt_vb=        " vim进行编辑时,如果命令错误,会发出一个响声,该设置去掉响声
     14 "set wrap           " 自动换行
     15 "set nowrap         " 不自动换行
     16 set linebreak       " 整词换行
     17 set whichwrap=b,s,<,>,[,]       " 光标从行首和行末时可以跳到另一行去
     18 "set list                       " 显示制表符
     19 "set listchars = tab:>-,trail:- " 将制表符显示为'>---',将行尾空格显示为'-'
     20 set listchars=tab:./ ,trail:.   " 将制表符显示为'.   '
     21 set autochdir                   " 自动设置目录为正在编辑的文件所在的目录
     22 set hidden          " 没有保存的缓冲区可以自动被隐藏
     23 set scrolloff=5
     24 
     25 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     26 " 查找/替换相关的设置
     27 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     28 set hlsearch        " 高亮显示搜索结果
     29 set incsearch       " 查询时非常方便,如要查找book单词,当输入到/b时,会自动找到
     30                     " 第一个b开头的单词,当输入到/bo时,会自动找到第一个bo开头的
     31                     " 单词,依次类推,进行查找时,使用此设置会快速找到答案,当你
     32                     " 找要匹配的单词时,别忘记回车
     33 set gdefault        " 替换时所有的行内匹配都被替换,而不是只有第一个
     34 
     35 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     36 " 状态栏相关的设置
     37 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     38 set statusline=[%F]%y%r%m%*%=[Line:%l/%L,Column:%c][%p%%]
     39 set laststatus=2    " always show the status line
     40 set ruler           " 在编辑过程中,在右下角显示光标位置的状态行
     41 
     42 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     43 " 编程相关的设置
     44 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     45 set completeopt=longest,menu    " 关掉智能补全时的预览窗口
     46 filetype pluginindenton       " 加了这句才可以用智能补全
     47 :set tags=/home/nfs/microwindows/src/tags
     48 syn on              " 打开语法高亮
     49 set showmatch       " 设置匹配模式,类似当输入一个左括号时会匹配相应的那个右括号
     50 set smartindent     " 智能对齐方式
     51 set shiftwidth=4    " 换行时行间交错使用4个空格
     52 set autoindent      " 自动对齐
     53 set ai!             " 设置自动缩进
     54 colorscheme desert_wuyin
     55 
     56 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     57 " 代码折叠
     58 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     59 "set foldmarker={,}
     60 "set foldmethod=marker
     61 set foldmethod=syntax
     62 set foldlevel=100       " Don't autofold anything (but I can still fold manually)
     63 "set foldopen-=search   " don't open folds when you search into them
     64 "set foldopen-=undo     " don't open folds when you undo stuff
     65 "set foldcolumn=4
     66 
     67 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     68 " 模仿MS Windows中的快捷键
     69 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     70 vmap <C-c> "yy
     71 vmap <C-x> "yd
     72 nmap <C-v> "yp
     73 vmap <C-v> "yp
     74 nmap <C-a> ggvG$
     75 
     76 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     77 " 窗口操作的快捷键
     78 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     79 nmap wv     <C-w>v     " 垂直分割当前窗口
     80 nmap wc     <C-w>c     " 关闭当前窗口
     81 nmap ws     <C-w>s     " 水平分割当前窗口
     82 
     83 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     84 " 模仿MS Windows中的保存命令: Ctrl+S
     85 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     86 imap <C-s> <Esc>:wa<cr>i<Right>
     87 nmap <C-s> :wa<cr>
     88 
     89 
     90 
     91 
     92 "###############################################################################
     93 " The following is the Plugins' setting
     94 "###############################################################################
     95 
     96 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     97 " TagList :Tlist
     98 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     99 let Tlist_Show_One_File=1
    100 let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1
    101 "let Tlist_Use_Right_Window=1
    102 
    103 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    104 " netrw 文件浏览器 :e <PATH>
    105 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    106 "let g:netrw_winsize = 30       " 浏览器宽度
    107 
    108 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    109 " QuickFix
    110 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    111 nmap <F6> :cn<cr>   " 切换到下一个结果
    112 nmap <F7> :cp<cr>   " 切换到上一个结果
    113 
    114 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    115 " WinManager :WMToggle
    116 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    117 let g:winManagerWindowLayout='FileExplorer|TagList'
    118 "let g:winManagerWidth = 30
    119 "let g:defaultExplorer = 0
    120 "nmap <C-w><C-b> :BottomExplorerWindow<cr> " 切换到最下面一个窗格
    121 "nmap <C-w><C-f> :FirstExplorerWindow<cr>   " 切换到最上面一个窗格
    122 nmap wm :WMToggle<cr> " 是nomal模式的命令,不是Ex模式的
    123 
    124 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    125 " MiniBufExp
    126 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    127 "let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1
    128 let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1
    129 let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1
    130 "let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1
    131 
    132 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    133 " cscope
    134 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    135 cs add /home/nfs/microwindows/src/cscope.out /home/nfs/microwindows/src
    136 :set cscopequickfix=s-,c-,d-,i-,t-,e-
    137 :set cscopetag
    138 " 按下面这种组合键有技巧,按了<C-_>后要马上按下一个键,否则屏幕一闪
    139 " 就回到nomal状态了
    140 " <C-_>s的按法是先按"Ctrl+Shift+-",然后很快再按"s"
    141 nmap <C-_>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<cr><cr> :cw<cr>
    142 nmap <C-_>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<cr><cr> :cw<cr>
    143 nmap <C-_>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<cr><cr> :cw<cr>
    144 nmap <C-_>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<cr><cr> :cw<cr>
    145 nmap <C-_>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<cr><cr> :cw<cr>
    146 nmap <C-_>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<cr><cr>
    147 nmap <C-_>i :cs find i <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<cr><cr> :cw<cr>
    148 nmap <C-_>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<cr><cr> :cw<cr>
    149 
    150 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    151 " Grep
    152 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    153 "直接按下<F3>键来查找光标所在的字符串
    154 nnoremap <silent> <F3> :Rgrep<CR>
    155 
    156 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    157 " A
    158 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    159 nnoremap <silent> <F12> :A<CR>
    160 
    161 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    162 " NERD_commenter
    163 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    164 let NERD_c_alt_style = 1    " 将C语言的注释符号改为//, 默认是/**/
    165 "nmap <F5> ,cc
    166 
    167 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    168 " SuperTab :SuperTabHelp
    169 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    170 let g:SuperTabRetainCompletionType = 2
    171 let g:SuperTabDefaultCompletionType = "<C-X><C-O>"
    172 
    173 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    174 " CVim :help csupport
    175 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    176 let g:C_Comments = "no"         " 用C++的注释风格
    177 let g:C_BraceOnNewLine = "no"   " '{'是否独自一行
    178 let g:C_AuthorName = "Wu Yin"
    179 let g:C_Project="F9"
    180 let g:Cpp_Template_Function = "c-function-description-wuyin"
    181 let g:C_TypeOfH = "c"           " *.h文件的文件类型是C还是C++
    182 
    183 "##################################################################
    184 "########################## End Of Vimrc ##########################
    185 "##################################################################
    186 
    187 " if filetype is C
    188 "   TODO
    189 " fi

    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
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    $ cat .vimrc
    "==
    "Author :roc
    "Website:roclinux.cn
    "Version:1.0
    "==
     
    "按编程语言的语法,对代码进行彩色标示,术语叫做语法高亮
    syntax on
     
    "显示行数标示
    set number
     
    "打开状态栏的坐标信息
    set ruler
     
    "取消底部状态栏显示。1为关闭,2为开启。
    set laststatus=1
     
    "将输入的命令显示出来,便于查看当前输入的信息
    set showcmd
     
    "设置魔术匹配控制,可以通过:h magic查看更详细的帮助信息
    set magic
     
    "设置vim存储的历史命令记录的条数
    set history=100
     
    "下划线高亮显示光标所在行
    set cursorline
     
    "插入右括号时会短暂地跳转到匹配的左括号
    set showmatch
     
    "搜索时忽略大小写
    set ignorecase
     
    "不对匹配的括号进行高亮显示
    let loaded_matchparen=1
     
    "在执行宏命令时,不进行显示重绘;在宏命令执行完成后,一次性重绘,以便提高性能。
    set lazyredraw
     
    "设置一个tab对应4个空格
    set tabstop=4
     
    "在按退格键时,如果前面有4个空格,则会统一清除
    set softtabstop=4
     
    "cindent对c语法的缩进更加智能灵活,
    "而shiftwidth则是在使用&lt;和&gt;进行缩进调整时用来控制缩进量。
    "换行自动缩进,是按照shiftwidth值来缩进的
    set cindent shiftwidth=4
     
    "最基本的自动缩进
    set autoindent shiftwidth=4
     
    "比autoindent稍智能的自动缩进
    set smartindent shiftwidth=4
     
    "将新增的tab转换为空格。不会对已有的tab进行转换
    set expandtab
     
    "高亮显示搜索匹配到的字符串
    set hlsearch
     
    "在搜索模式下,随着搜索字符的逐个输入,实时进行字符串匹配,并对首个匹配到的字符串高亮显示
    set incsearch
     
    "设置自定义快捷键的前导键
    let mapleader=","
     
    "利用前导键加b,则可以在一个单子两边加上大括号
    map b wbi{<Esc>ea}<Esc>
     
    "使用前导键加w来实现加速文件保存,来代替:w!加回车
    nmap w :w!<CR>
     
    "匹配那些末尾有空格或TAB的行。(es:Endspace Show)
    map es :/.*s+$<CR>
     
    "删除行末尾的空格或TAB(ed:Endspace Delete)
    map ed :s#s+$##<CR>
     
    "如果所选行的行首没有#,则给所选行行首加上注释符#(#a:# add)
    map #a :s/^([^#]s*)/#1/<CR>
     
    "如果所选行行首有#,则将所选行行首所有的#都去掉(#d:# delete)
    map #d :s/^#+(s*)/1/<CR>
     
    "如果所选行的行首没有//,则给所选行行首加上注释符///a:/ add)
    map /a :s/^([^//]s*)///1/<CR>
     
    "如果所选行行首有//,则将所选行行首的//都去掉(/d:/ delete)
    map /d :s/^//(s*)/1/<CR>

    http://roclinux.cn/?p=2675

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ssc4469/p/4028253.html
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