1、Maven导入jar包
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
2、编写一个Servlet类
package com.xian; import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { //获取参数 String method=req.getParameter("method"); if (method.equals("add")){ req.getSession().setAttribute("msg","执行了add方法"); } if (method.equals("delete")){ req.getSession().setAttribute("msg","执行了delete方法"); } //业务逻辑
//视图跳转 req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp").forward(req,resp); } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(req, resp); } }
3、编写一个Hello.jsp（接收一个msg）
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
${msg}
</body>
</html>
4、在web.xml中注册Servlet
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" version="4.0"> <servlet> <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.xian.HelloServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
5、配置Tomcat，启动
-
localhost:8080/user?method=add
-
localhost:8080/user?method=delete
返回：执行了add方法，执行了delete方法
Servlet 是单例模式（生命周期）
-
构造方法
-
init （只执行一次）
-
service
-
destroy