• centos7 无法启动网络(service network restart)错误解决办法


    centos7 无法启动网络(service network restart)错误解决办法:
    原博文:http://blog.csdn.net/zkja595470467/article/details/53007915

    这里写图片描述
    systemctl status network.service 出现以下错误
    “rtnetlink answers file exists” 的解决方法

    第一种: 和 NetworkManager 服务有冲突,这个好解决,直接关闭 NetworkManger 服务就好了, service

    NetworkManager stop,并且禁止开机启动 chkconfig NetworkManager off 。之后重启就好了。(我使用第一种成功)

    第二种:和配置文件的MAC地址不匹配,这个也好解决,直接修改 /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules文件的MAC

    地址和 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0一样就好了。

    (两种都不行的话可以试试这个)
    ip addr flush dev enoXXXXX
    (copy地址:http://www.2cto.com/os/201411/350848.html)

    三种方法解决 Failed to start LSB: Bring up/down networking 问题

    《—》
    1、执行 service network restart 出现以下错误

    Restarting network (via systemctl): Job for network.service failed. See ‘systemctl status network.service’ 
    and ‘journalctl -xn’ for details.
    

    2、根据上面的提示,执行“systemctl status network.service”输出以下的类似信息:

    [root@localhost ~]# systemctl status network.service 
    network.service - LSB: Bring up/down networking 
    Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/network) 
    Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since三 2014-11-05 15:30:10 CST; 1min 5s ago 
    11月 05 15:30:10 localhost.localdomain network[2920]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists 
    11月 05 15:30:10 localhost.localdomain network[2920]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists 
    11月 05 15:30:10 localhost.localdomain network[2920]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists 
    11月 05 15:30:10 localhost.localdomain network[2920]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists 
    11月 05 15:30:10 localhost.localdomain network[2920]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists 
    11月 05 15:30:10 localhost.localdomain network[2920]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists 
    11月 05 15:30:10 localhost.localdomain network[2920]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists 
    11月 05 15:30:10 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: network.service: control process exited, code=exited 
    status=1 
    11月 05 15:30:10 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: Bring up/down networking. 
    11月 05 15:30:10 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Unit network.service entered failed state.
    

    3、解决的办法(由于centos7中没有70-persistent-net.rules这个文件,复制出来的虚拟机(vmware)需要修改mac地址)
    ,就是修改mac地址。

    4、如何查看centos7复制出来的虚拟机的mac地址,需要执行 “ip addr”,输出如下的类似信息:

    [root@localhost ~]# ip addr
    
    1: lo: 
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo 
    valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
    valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    
    2: eno16777736: 
    link/ether00:0f:19:10:12:f1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 
    inet 192.168.38.135/24 brd 192.168.38.255 scope global dynamic eno16777736 
    valid_lft 1681sec preferred_lft 1681sec 
    inet6 fe80::20c:11aa:ae11:4fe4/64 scope link 
    valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    

    注意上面加粗加红的字,这就是新的mac地址。
    接下来就剩下修改ifcfg-XXX文件了,只修改HWADDR就可以了。接下来执行service network restart就正常了。

    《二》

    如果还是启动失败 查看是否有如下错误信息

    Nov 23 22:09:07 hdcoe02 network[597]: Bringing up loopback interface: Could not load file 
    ‘/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo’ 
    Nov 23 22:09:07 hdcoe02 network[597]: Could not load file ‘/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo’ 
    Nov 23 22:09:08 hdcoe02 network[597]: Could not load file ‘/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo’ 
    Nov 23 22:09:08 hdcoe02 network[597]: Could not load file ‘/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo’ Nov 23 
    22:09:08 hdcoe02 network[597]: [ OK ] 
    Nov 23 22:09:08 hdcoe02 network[597]: Bringing up interface enp0s25: Error: Connection activation failed: 
    Connection ‘enp0s25’ is not available on the device enp0s25 at this time.
    
    设定开机启动一个名为NetworkManager-wait-online服务,命令为: 
    systemctl enable NetworkManager-wait-online.service
    

    《三》

    我也是上面方法都测试完了 一直不成功,最后发现时因为在VMware 虚拟机里面的系统 右上角显示的连接都没有连接上,
    虽然报错都一样,最后我在虚拟机设置里面将原来的网络适配器删掉,重新建了一个新的网络适配器,这次进去,显示连接
    成功,再用上面的方法,问题解决。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/spmt/p/10662243.html
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