一、文件的写入
1 // 写文件操作 文本文件写入 2 ofstream ofs; 3 ofs.open("temp.txt",ios::out); 4 ofs << "姓名:张三" << endl; 5 ofs << "性别:男" << endl; 6 ofs << "学校:楚雄师范学院" << endl; 7 ofs.close();
//写文件 二进制方式操作
class Person { public: char m_name[64]; int m_age; }; void main() { ofstream ofs; ofs.open("Person.txt",ios::out | ios::binary); Person p = { "张三",18 }; ofs.write((const char *)&p, sizeof(Person)); ofs.close(); }
二、文件的读取(5中方式)
1~4 文本文件读取
5 二进制文件读取
方式1:
1 //1. 2 ifstream ifs; 3 ifs.open("temp.txt", ios::in); 4 char buf1[1024] = { 0 }; 5 while (ifs >> buf1) 6 { 7 cout << buf1 << endl; 8 } 9 ifs.close();
方式2:
1 2. 2 ifstream ifs; 3 ifs.open("temp.txt",ios::in); 4 char buf2[1024] = { 1 }; 5 while (ifs.getline(buf2,sizeof(buf2))) 6 { 7 cout << buf2 << endl; 8 } 9 ifs.close();
方式3:
1 3. 2 ifstream ifs; 3 ifs.open("temp.txt",ios::in); 4 string str; 5 while (getline(ifs,str)) 6 { 7 cout << str << endl; 8 } 9 ifs.close();
方式4(不推荐):
//4.(不推荐) ifstream ifs; ifs.open("temp.txt",ios::in); if (! ifs.is_open()) { return 0; } char ch; while (( ch = ifs.get()) != EOF) { cout << ch; } ifs.close();
方式5:
// 读文件 二进制方式 ifstream ifs; ifs.open("Person.txt",ios::in | ios::binary); if (! ifs.is_open()) { return 0; } Person p2; ifs.read((char *)&p2, sizeof(Person)); ifs.close(); cout << p2.m_name << endl; cout << p2.m_age << endl;