• Knockoutjs : Unable to process binding "value:


    刚刚自学knockoutjs,老是碰到稀奇古怪的问题。

    在自学knockout.js的时候经常遇到 Unable to process binding "value:的问题。目前总结了以下几种情况:

    1.model与view进行binding的时候,与在自己的viewModel中自定义的变量名称不一致;

    2.针对全局的html页面进行了多次ko.applyBindings(new Cart());

    在这种情况下,可以添加好需要绑定的block对应的id:ko.applyBindings(new Cart(),document.getElementById("block_id"));

    3.对页面使用div或者其他元素进行了不同block的划分,比如下面的形式:

    <div id="head">
    <div></div>
    </div>

    <div id="main">
    <div></div>
    </div>

    <div id="foot">
    <div></div>
    </div>

    那么在自定义的viewModel中针对这三部分定义三个viewModel,

    function headViewModel(){

    }

    function mainViewModel(){

    }

    function footViewModel(){

    }

    然后在js加载时进行三部分的binding:

    进行ko.applyBindings(new Cart(),document.getElementById("head"));

    ko.applyBindings(new Cart(),document.getElementById("main"));

    ko.applyBindings(new Cart(),document.getElementById("foot"));

    时,一般不会报unable to process binding的错误。

    但是如果你的viewModel中定义了这三部分head、main、foot,但是对应的html页面里缺少head对应的block就会报标题中的错误了。 

    我按照knockout官网的文档直接拷贝的js代码如下:

     1     <script type="text/javascript">
     2         function formatCurrency(value) {
     3             return "$" + value.toFixed(2);
     4         }
     5          
     6         var CartLine = function() {
     7             var self = this;
     8             self.category = ko.observable();
     9             self.product = ko.observable();
    10             self.quantity = ko.observable(1);
    11             self.subtotal = ko.computed(function() {
    12                 return self.product() ? self.product().price * parseInt("0" + self.quantity(), 10) : 0;
    13             });
    14          
    15             // Whenever the category changes, reset the product selection
    16             self.category.subscribe(function() {
    17                 self.product(undefined);
    18             });
    19         };
    20          
    21         var Cart = function() {
    22             // Stores an array of lines, and from these, can work out the grandTotal
    23             var self = this;
    24             self.lines = ko.observableArray([new CartLine()]); // Put one line in by default
    25             self.grandTotal = ko.computed(function() {
    26                 var total = 0;
    27                 $.each(self.lines(), function() { total += this.subtotal() })
    28                 return total;
    29             });
    30          
    31             // Operations
    32             self.addLine = function() { self.lines.push(new CartLine()) };
    33             self.removeLine = function(line) { self.lines.remove(line) };
    34             self.save = function() {
    35                 var dataToSave = $.map(self.lines(), function(line) {
    36                     return line.product() ? {
    37                         productName: line.product().name,
    38                         quantity: line.quantity()
    39                     } : undefined
    40                 });
    41                 alert("Could now send this to server: " + JSON.stringify(dataToSave));
    42             };
    43         };
    44          
    45         ko.applyBindings(new Cart());
    46     </script>

    html代码如下:

    <div class='liveExample' id="div1"> 
        
                <table width='100%'>
                    <thead>
                        <tr>
                            <th width='25%'>Category</th>
                            <th width='25%'>Product</th>
                            <th class='price' width='15%'>Price</th>
                            <th class='quantity' width='10%'>Quantity</th>
                            <th class='price' width='15%'>Subtotal</th>
                            <th width='10%'> </th>
                        </tr>
                    </thead>
                    <tbody data-bind='foreach: lines'>
                        <tr>
                            <td>
                                <select data-bind='options: sampleProductCategories, optionsText: "name", optionsCaption: "Select...", value: category'> </select>
                            </td>
                            <td data-bind="with: category">
                                <select data-bind='options: products, optionsText: "name", optionsCaption: "Select...", value: $parent.product'> </select>
                            </td>
                            <td class='price' data-bind='with: product'>
                                <span data-bind='text: formatCurrency(price)'> </span>
                            </td>
                            <td class='quantity'>
                                <input data-bind='visible: product, value: quantity, valueUpdate: "afterkeydown"' />
                            </td>
                            <td class='price'>
                                <span data-bind='visible: product, text: formatCurrency(subtotal())' > </span>
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                <a href='#' data-bind='click: $parent.removeLine'>Remove</a>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                    </tbody>
                </table>
                <p class='grandTotal'>
                    Total value: <span data-bind='text: formatCurrency(grandTotal())'> </span>
                </p>
                <button data-bind='click: addLine'>Add product</button>
                <button data-bind='click: save'>Submit order</button>
                
            </div>

    然后就报错了:

    Uncaught ReferenceError: Unable to process binding "value: function (){return category }"
    Message: category is not defined

    可是我上面明明定义了。

    然后做了一下修改:

    将js中的ko.applyBindings(new Cart());修改成ko.applyBindings(new Cart(),document.getElementById("div1"));

    就可以了。

    问题的原因我还没有深究,但是我知道了在ko.applyBindings的时候,可以养成一个加上banding范围限制的习惯。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sonofelice/p/4445412.html
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