• linux(centos7.0以上版本)安装 mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar 版本的mysql


    1:查看 linux下是否有老版本的mysql(有删除)

    查找old mysql:rpm -qa | grep mysql

    卸载:卸载命令:rpm –ev {包名}——:rpm -ev mysql-community-common-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64

    查找老版本mysql相关的安装目录命令:find / -name mysql

    若查找到相关目录使用命令:rm –rf {目录名}:删除目录

    2:查看 linux 下是否安装 mariadb 数据库(有的话需要删除,因为有冲突)

    检查是否安装了 mariadb: rpm -qamariadb | grep

    删除mariadb:rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64


    3:创建mysql存放目录(/root/software)

    创建文件夹:mkdir /root/software

    解压到当前文件夹,并把解压后文件移动到指定文件夹并修文件夹名称:

    解压:tar -xzvf mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

    移动并修改名字:mv mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql


    4:创建主目录(data:存储目录)

    创建主目录:mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data


    5:主目录权限处理(查看是否有就得用户,有删除并新建用户)

    查看组和用户情况:cat /etc/group | grep mysql
    查看组和用户情况:cat /etc/passwd |grep mysql

    若存在,则删除原mysql用户:userdel -r mysql,会删除其对应的组和用户并在次查看。

    创建mysql组:groupadd mysql
    创建mysql用户:useradd -r -g mysql mysql
    修改目录拥有者:chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql


    6:创建配置文件及相关目录(如果在这个路径下已经存在的话就不用创建了)

    创建配置文件:vim /etc/my.cnf

    文件模板:

    # For advice on how to change settings please see
    # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
    # *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It‘s a template which will be copied to the
    # *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
    # *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

    [mysqld]

    # Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
    # cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
    # innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

    # Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
    # changes to the binary log between backups.
    # log_bin

    # These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
    # basedir = .....
    # datadir = .....
    # port = .....
    # server_id = .....
    # socket = .....

    # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
    # The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
    # Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
    # join_buffer_size = 128M
    # sort_buffer_size = 2M
    # read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

    sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

    修改配置文件内容:注意要在模板的  [mysqld] 下面去修改(basedir:mysql安装路径,datadir:数据存储目录)


    basedir=/usr/local/mysql

    datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

    port = 3306

    socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

    pid-file=/tmp/mysqld/mysqld.pid

    character-set-server = utf8

    log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

    保存退出:wq!

    创建文件/tmp/mysql.sock:设置用户组及用户,授权

    cd /tmp
    touch mysql.sock
    chown mysql:mysql mysql.sock
    chmod 755 mysql.sock


    创建文件/tmp/mysqld/mysqld.pid

    mkdir mysqld
    cd mysqld
    touch mysqld.pid
    cd ..
    chown -R mysql:mysql mysqld
    cd mysqld
    chmod 755 mysqld.pid

    创建文件/var/log/mysqld.log:

    touch /var/log/mysqld.log
    chown -R mysql:mysql /var/log
    cd /var/log
    chmod 755 mysqld.log

    7:安装和初始化数据库

    进入初始化目录:cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/

    初始化数据库:./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

    如果报错:(./mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)

    需要安装命令:yum -y install numactl

    之后在执行初始化数据库:./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data


    8:安全启动:

    ./mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

    之后回车进入到bin目录

    查看是否成功:ps -ef | grep mysql

    默认密码在mysqld.log日志里, 找到后保存到安全的地方:cat /var/log/mysqld.log

    其中root@localhost: 后面的就是默认密码,后面登录用(D;J.ogLj8ETr)

    进入bin目录:

    cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/

    登录mysql:

    ./mysql -u root -p

    但是,若输入相关命令,则会提示你修改用户密码(注意后面一定要加;)。

    show databases;

    密码修改为 aaa

    mysql> set password=password("aaa");


    9:设置远程登录权限(在mysql里面设置)

    mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'aaa';

    刷新登录权限:

    mysql> flush privileges;

    退出quit 或者 exit

    mysql> quit;


    10:开机服务启动设置:

    把support-files/mysql.server 拷贝为/etc/init.d/mysql:

    命令:cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

    查看是否成功:(名字为mysql)

    cd /etc/init.d/

    ll

    查看mysql服务是否在服务配置中

    chkconfig --list mysql

    若没有,则把mysql注册为开机启动的服务,然后在进行查看

    chkconfig --add mysql

    chkconfig --list mysql

    启动 或 停止

    service mysql start

    service mysql stop


    11:创建快捷方式:
    服务启动后,直接运行mysql -u root -p即可登录,不需要进入到对应的目录。

    ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin


    12:使用Navicat 连接数据库时会出现(2003)
    说明你的防火墙没有关。


    解决方案:

    //临时关闭 systemctl stop firewalld


    //禁止开机启动

    systemctl disable firewalld


    Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.


    Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/songyinan/p/10093288.html
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