centos6编译安装zabbix3.0和中文支持整理文档

编者按：

　　最近公司部分业务迁移机房，为了更方便的监控管理主机资源，决定上线zabbix监控平台。运维人员使用2.4版本的进行部署，个人在业余时间尝鲜，使用zabbix3.0进行部署，整理文档如下，仅供参考！

一、系统环境准备：
　　centos6.8最小化安装环境

　　1.防火墙

 1 关闭selinux：
 2     查看SELinux状态：
 3     1、/usr/sbin/sestatus -v      ##如果SELinux status参数为enabled即为开启状态
 4     SELinux status:                 enabled
 5     2、getenforce                 ##也可以用这个命令检查
 6     关闭SELinux：
 7     1、临时关闭（不用重启机器）：
 8     setenforce 0                  ##设置SELinux 成为permissive模式
 9                                   ##setenforce 1 设置SELinux 成为enforcing模式
10     2、修改配置文件需要重启机器：
11     修改/etc/selinux/config 文件
12     将SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled
13     重启机器即可
14 关闭iptables或开放相关端口(80):
15     service iptables stop

防火墙设置

　　2.安装yum源

 1 rpm -Uvh http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
 2 rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
 3 vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rpmforge.repo  #rpmforge国内源
 4     ### Name: RPMforge RPM Repository for RHEL 6 - dag
 5     ### URL: http://rpmforge.net/
 6     [rpmforge]
 7     name = RHEL $releasever - RPMforge.net - dag
 8     baseurl = http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/repoforge/redhat/el6/en/$basearch/rpmforge
 9     mirrorlist = http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/repoforge/redhat/el6/en/mirrors-rpmforge
10     #mirrorlist = file:///etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforge
11     enabled = 1
12     protect = 0
13     gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmforge-dag
14     gpgcheck = 0
15 rpm -Uvh http://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el6-8.noarch.rpm  #mysql5.6 5.7 安装源

配置yum源

　　3.依赖包更新安装：

1 yum update && 
2 yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ vim tree make cmake autoconf 
3 openssl openssl-devel openssl-clients curl curl-devel 
4 wget rsync expect readline readline-devel bison bison-devel 
5 pcre pcre-devel zlib-devel zlib freetype freetype-devel man 
6 lrzsz tar iostat bc zip unzip lvm2 sysstat

最小化安装系统常用软件安装

二、server端部署：

　　1.LNMP平台构建：

　　　　1)nginx-1.10.1稳定版本编译安装：

 1 下载源码包:
 2     wget -P /usr/local/src http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
 3 依赖环境:
 4     yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd-*
 5 创建nginx用户及用户组并设置不允许登录系统：
 6     groupadd -r nginx && useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -r nginx
 7 编译安装：
 8     ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --lock-path=/usr/local/ 
 9     nginx/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx 
10     --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module 
11     --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module 
12     --http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/client/ 
13     --http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/proxy/ 
14     --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/fcgi/ 
15     --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/uwsgi 
16     --http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/scgi --with-pcre 
17     --with-file-aio --with-http_image_filter_module && 
18     make && make install

nginx编译安装

vim /etc/init.d/nginx chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx && chkconfig nginx on

  1 #!/bin/bash
  2 #
  3 # Startup script for Nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
  4 #
  5 # chkconfig: - 85 15
  6 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
  7 # processname: nginx
  8 # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
  9 # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
 10 # Source function library.
 11 . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
 12    
 13 # Source networking configuration.
 14 . /etc/sysconfig/network
 15    
 16 # Check that networking is up.
 17 [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
 18    
 19 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
 20 prog=$(basename $nginx)
 21    
 22 NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
 23    
 24 [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
 25    
 26 lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
 27    
 28 start() {
 29     [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
 30     [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
 31     echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
 32     daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
 33     retval=$?
 34     echo
 35     [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
 36     return $retval
 37 }
 38    
 39 stop() {
 40     echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
 41     killproc $prog -QUIT
 42     retval=$?
 43     echo
 44     [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
 45     return $retval
 46 }
 47    
 48 restart() {
 49     configtest || return $?
 50     stop
 51     sleep 1
 52     start
 53 }
 54    
 55 reload() {
 56     configtest || return $?
 57     echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
 58     killproc $nginx -HUP
 59     RETVAL=$?
 60     echo
 61 }
 62    
 63 force_reload() {
 64     restart
 65 }
 66    
 67 configtest() {
 68   $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
 69 }
 70    
 71 rh_status() {
 72     status $prog
 73 }
 74    
 75 rh_status_q() {
 76     rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
 77 }
 78    
 79 case "$1" in
 80     start)
 81         rh_status_q && exit 0
 82         $1
 83         ;;
 84     stop)
 85         rh_status_q || exit 0
 86         $1
 87         ;;
 88     restart|configtest)
 89         $1
 90         ;;
 91     reload)
 92         rh_status_q || exit 7
 93         $1
 94         ;;
 95     force-reload)
 96         force_reload
 97         ;;
 98     status)
 99         rh_status
100         ;;
101     condrestart|try-restart)
102         rh_status_q || exit 0
103             ;;
104     *)
105         echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
106         exit 2
107 esac

启动脚本配置

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

 1 user  nginx;
 2 worker_processes  2;
 3 #error_log  logs/error.log;
 4 #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
 5 error_log  logs/error.log  info;
 6 pid        logs/nginx.pid;
 7 worker_rlimit_nofile 1024;
 8 events {
 9     use epoll;
10     worker_connections  1024;
11 }
12 http {
13     include       mime.types;
14     default_type  application/octet-stream;
15     log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
16                       '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
17                       '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
18     access_log  logs/access.log  main;
19     sendfile        on;
20     tcp_nopush     on;
21     keepalive_timeout  65;
22     gzip  on;
23     server {
24         listen       80;
25         server_name  localhost;
26         charset utf-8;
27         #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
28         location / {
29             root   html;
30             index  index.html index.htm index.php;
31         }
32         error_page  404              /404.html;
33         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
34         location = /50x.html {
35             root   html;
36         }
37         location ~ ^(.+.php)(.*)$ {
38             allow 192.168.137.1;
39             deny all;
40             fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(.*)$;
41             include fastcgi.conf;
42             fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
43             fastcgi_index index.php;
44             fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
45         }
46 }

nginx.conf

　　　　2)mysql-5.6.32编译安装：

 1 依赖环境：
 2     yum install wget gcc* make openssl openssl-devel openssl-clients ncurses-devel -y 
 3 创建用户名/群组：
 4     groupadd -r mysql && useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -r mysql
 5 创建mysql数据存储路径：
 6     mkdir -p /home/mysql/data && mkdir -p /home/mysql/var/log && chown -R mysql:mysql /home/mysql/
 7 下载源码包：
 8     wget -P /usr/local/src http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.32.tar.gz
 9     wget -P /home/mysql http://120.52.73.48/jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
10 编译安装：
11     cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql 
12     -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/mysql/data 
13     -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc 
14     -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
15     -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
16     -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
17     -DWITH_READLINE=1 
18     -DWITH_SSL=system 
19     -DWITH_ZLIB=system 
20     -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 
21     -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/home/mysql/var/mysql.sock 
22     -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 
23     -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci 
24     -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 
25     -DWITH_BOOST=/home/mysql/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz && 
26     make && make install
27 数据库初始化：
28     /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/home/mysql/data --user=mysql --default-storage-engine=MyISAM

mysql编译安装

配置mysql配置文件 vim /etc/my.cnf

 1 [client]
 2 default-character-set=utf8
 3 auto-rehash
 4 socket = /home/mysql/var/mysql.sock
 5 [mysqld]
 6 datadir=/home/mysql/data
 7 socket=/home/mysql/var/mysql.sock
 8 user=mysql
 9 port = 33080
10 skip-name-resolve
11 slow-query-log
12 long_query_time = 6
13 character-set-server=utf8
14 log-error=/home/mysql/var/log/mysqld.log
15 pid-file=/home/mysql/var/mysqld.pid
16 # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
17 symbolic-links=0
18 [mysqld_safe]
19 log-error=/home/mysql/var/log/mysqld.log
20 pid-file=/home/mysql/var/mysqld.pid

my.cnf

1 cp /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.32/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
2 chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql && chkconfig mysql on

设置启动脚本

1 echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib" >> /etc/profile   
2 source /etc/profile

配置数据库环境变量

1 mysqladmin -u root password "test123"

配置mysql用户名密码

　　　　3)php-5.6编译安装:

1 yum -y install zlib-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel 
2 libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd gd-devel 
3 openssl openssl-devel curl-devel libxslt-devel libmcrypt-devel 
4 mhash mcrypt bzip2-devel bzip2 ncurses-devel

依赖环境

1 wget -P /usr/local/src http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv && make && make install
3 echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf && /sbin/ldconfig

依赖环境libiconv编译安装

1 wget -P /usr/local/src http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.24.tar.gz

下载源码包

 1 ./configure 
 2 --prefix=/usr/local/php 
 3 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc 
 4 --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ 
 5 --with-mysqli=mysqlnd 
 6 --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd 
 7 --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv 
 8 --with-freetype-dir 
 9 --with-bz2 
10 --with-jpeg-dir 
11 --with-png-dir 
12 --with-zlib 
13 --with-libxml-dir=/usr 
14 --with-xmlwriter-dir=/usr 
15 --with-xmlreader-dir=/usr 
16 --with-libdir=lib 
17 --with-gettext 
18 --enable-xml 
19 --disable-rpath 
20 --enable-bcmath 
21 --enable-shmop 
22 --enable-sysvsem 
23 --enable-inline-optimization 
24 --with-curl 
25 --enable-mbregex 
26 --enable-fpm 
27 --enable-mbstring 
28 --with-mcrypt 
29 --with-gd 
30 --enable-gd-native-ttf 
31 --with-openssl 
32 --with-mhash 
33 --enable-pcntl 
34 --enable-sockets 
35 --with-xmlrpc 
36 --enable-soap 
37 --enable-short-tags 
38 --enable-static 
39 --with-xsl 
40 --with-fpm-user=nginx 
41 --with-fpm-group=nginx 
42 --enable-ftp 
43 --enable-opcache=no && make && make install

编译安装

 1 cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
 2 cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.24/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
 3 sed -i 's/post_max_size = 8M/post_max_size = 16M/' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
 4 sed -i 's/max_execution_time = 30/max_execution_time = 300/' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
 5 sed -i 's/max_input_time = 60/max_input_time = 300/' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
 6 sed -i 's/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai/' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
 7 sed -i 's/mysqli.default_port = 3306/mysqli.default_port = 33070/' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
 8 sed -i 's/mysqli.default_socket =/& /home/mysql/var/mysql.sock/' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
 9 sed -i 's/mysqli.default_host =/& localhost/' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
10 sed -i 's/mysqli.default_user =/& zabbix/' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
11 sed -i 's/;always_populate_raw_post_data = -1/always_populate_raw_post_data = -1/' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

设置配置文件

配置启动脚本：vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm && chkconfig php-fpm on

 1 #!/bin/sh 
 2 # DateTime: 2013-09-16
 3 # Author: lianbaikai
 4 # site:http://www.ttlsa.com/html/3039.html
 5 # chkconfig:   - 84 16  
 6 # Source function library. 
 7 . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions 
 8   
 9 # Source networking configuration. 
10 . /etc/sysconfig/network 
11   
12 # Check that networking is up. 
13 [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 
14   
15 phpfpm="/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm" 
16 prog=$(basename ${phpfpm}) 
17   
18 lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/phpfpm
19   
20 start() { 
21     [ -x ${phpfpm} ] || exit 5 
22     echo -n $"Starting $prog: " 
23     daemon ${phpfpm}
24     retval=$? 
25     echo 
26     [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile 
27     return $retval 
28 } 
29   
30 stop() { 
31     echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " 
32     killproc $prog -QUIT 
33     retval=$? 
34     echo 
35     [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile 
36     return $retval 
37 } 
38   
39 restart() { 
40     configtest || return $? 
41     stop 
42     start 
43 } 
44   
45 reload() { 
46     configtest || return $? 
47     echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " 
48     killproc ${phpfpm} -HUP 
49     RETVAL=$? 
50     echo 
51 } 
52   
53 force_reload() { 
54     restart 
55 } 
56   
57 configtest() { 
58   ${phpfpm} -t
59 } 
60   
61 rh_status() { 
62     status $prog 
63 } 
64   
65 rh_status_q() { 
66     rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 
67 } 
68   
69 case "$1" in 
70     start) 
71         rh_status_q && exit 0 
72         $1 
73         ;; 
74     stop) 
75         rh_status_q || exit 0 
76         $1 
77         ;; 
78     restart|configtest) 
79         $1 
80         ;; 
81     reload) 
82         rh_status_q || exit 7 
83         $1 
84         ;; 
85     status) 
86         rh_status 
87         ;; 
88     *) 
89         echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|configtest}" 
90         exit 2 
91 esac

php-fpm

　　2.zabbix-server安装:

1 wget -P /usr/local/src http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.4/zabbix-3.0.4.tar.gz

下载源码

1 groupadd -r zabbix && useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g zabbix -r zabbix

创建用户/群组

1 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix/ --enable-server 
2 --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config 
3 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl 
4 --with-libxml2 --enable-proxy --enable-snmp --with-mbstring && 
5 make && make install

编译安装

1 cp /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4/misc/init.d/fedora/core5/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/ 
2 sed -i 's/ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local//&zabbix//' zabbix_server  
3 sed -i 's/ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local//&zabbix//' zabbix_agentd

配置启动脚本

1 $mysql -uroot -p
2     mysql>create database zabbix default charset utf8;
3     mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO zabbix@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'test123' WITH GRANT OPTION;
4     mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
5     mysql>exit;
6 $mysql -uroot -p zabbix < /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4/database/mysql/schema.sql
7 $mysql -uroot -p zabbix < /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4/database/mysql/images.sql
8 $mysql -uroot -p zabbix < /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4/database/mysql/data.sql

数据库初始化(使用zabbix用户管理数据库,且关闭远程连接)

1 cp -fr /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4/frontends/php /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix
2 ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient* /lib64/

配置前端页面

1 vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
2     DBName=zabbix
3     DBUser=zabbix
4     DBPassword=test123
5     DBPort=33080

设置配置文件

1 复制华文楷体字体文件(simkai.ttf) /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/fonts
2 sed -i 's/DejaVuSans/simkai/g' /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php

配置前端字体

1 service zabbix_server start
2 service php-fpm start
3 service mysql start
4 service nginx start
5 web访问192.168.137.8/zabbix
6     dbhost localhost
7     dbname zabbix
8     dbuser zabbix
9     dbpasswd test123

网页端安装

三、代理端部署：

四、客户端部署：

【原文】centos6.5编译安装zabbix3.0和中文支持整理文档

1. LNMP基础环境搭建：

　　nginx-1.9.11环境编译安装：参考 http://www.cnblogs.com/songqingbo/articles/5355025.html

    location / {
      		root   html;
      		index  index.php index.html index.htm;
    	}
    	error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    	location = /50x.html {
      		root   html;
    	}
    	location ~ .(php|php5)?$ {
      		root		   /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix;
      		fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
      		fastcgi_index  index.php;
       		# fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
      		fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
      		include		fastcgi_params;
      	}

　　mysql-5.6.20编译安装：参考 http://www.cnblogs.com/songqingbo/articles/5355025.html

　　php-5.6编译安装：

　　　依赖环境　

1.yum -y install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel libxslt-devel
2.wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz && cd libiconv-1.14 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv && make && make install && cd ../
3.yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt

　　编译安装：

./configure 
--prefix=/usr/local/php 
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc 
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ 
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd 
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd 
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv 
--with-freetype-dir 
--with-bz2 
--with-jpeg-dir 
--with-png-dir 
--with-zlib 
--with-libxml-dir=/usr 
--with-xmlwriter-dir=/usr 
--with-xmlreader-dir=/usr 
--with-libdir=lib64 
--with-gettext 
--enable-xml 
--disable-rpath 
--enable-bcmath 
--enable-shmop 
--enable-sysvsem 
--enable-inline-optimization 
--with-curl 
--enable-mbregex 
--enable-fpm 
--enable-mbstring 
--with-mcrypt 
--with-gd 
--enable-gd-native-ttf 
--with-openssl 
--with-mhash 
--enable-pcntl 
--enable-sockets 
--with-xmlrpc 
--enable-soap 
--enable-short-tags 
--enable-static 
--with-xsl 
--with-fpm-user=nginx 
--with-fpm-group=nginx 
--enable-ftp 
--enable-opcache=no 

make && make install

　　配置php配置文件：

vim /application/php/lib/php.ini 主要为下面几个参数
PHP option post_max_size 16M
PHP option max_execution_time 300
PHP option max_input_time 300
PHP time zone Asia/Shanghai

　　配置启动脚本： /etc/init.d/php-fpm chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm && chkconfig php-fpm on

#!/bin/sh  
# DateTime: 2013-09-16
# Author: lianbaikai
# site:http://www.ttlsa.com/html/3039.html
# chkconfig:   - 84 16   
# Source function library.  
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions  
 
# Source networking configuration.  
. /etc/sysconfig/network  
 
# Check that networking is up.  
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0  
 
phpfpm="/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm"  
prog=$(basename ${phpfpm})  
 
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/phpfpm
 
start() {  
    [ -x ${phpfpm} ] || exit 5  
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "  
    daemon ${phpfpm}
    retval=$?  
    echo  
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile  
    return $retval  
}  
 
stop() {  
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "  
    killproc $prog -QUIT  
    retval=$?  
    echo  
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile  
    return $retval  
}  
 
restart() {  
    configtest || return $?  
    stop  
    start  
}  
 
reload() {  
    configtest || return $?  
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "  
    killproc ${phpfpm} -HUP  
    RETVAL=$?  
    echo  
}  
 
force_reload() {  
    restart  
}  
 
configtest() {  
  ${phpfpm} -t
}  
 
rh_status() {  
    status $prog  
}  
 
rh_status_q() {  
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1  
}  
 
case "$1" in  
    start)  
        rh_status_q && exit 0  
        $1  
        ;;  
    stop)  
        rh_status_q || exit 0  
        $1  
        ;;  
    restart|configtest)  
        $1  
        ;;  
    reload)  
        rh_status_q || exit 7  
        $1  
        ;;  
    status)  
        rh_status  
        ;;  
    *)  
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|configtest}"  
        exit 2  
esac

2. 编译安装zabbix_server

　源码包下载

cd /usr/local/src && wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.0/zabbix-3.0.0.tar.gz

　依赖环境

yum install net-snmp-devel OpenIPMI-devel openssl-devel fping-devel libcurl-devel perl-DBI gcc -y

　添加用户

mkdir -p /usr/local/zabbix3.0/lib/
useradd -d /usr/local/zabbix3.0/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

　　编译安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix3.0 --enable-server  --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp--with-libcurl --with-libxml2 && make install

　　权限

chown –R zabbix.zabbix /usr/local/zabbix3.0

　　增加端口

vim /etc/services
zabbix-agent 10050/tcp # Zabbix Agent
zabbix-agent 10050/udp # Zabbix Agent
zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp # Zabbix Trapper
zabbix-trapper 10051/udp # Zabbix Trapper

　　数据库初始化

mysql> create database zabbix characterset utf8;
mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'zabbixtest' with grant option;
mysql> flush privileges;

mysql -uroot -p zabbix < /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.0/database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql -uroot -p zabbix < /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.0/database/mysql/images.sql
mysql -uroot -p zabbix < /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.0/database/mysql/data.sql

　　配置文件识别：/usr/local/zabbix3.0/etc/zabbix_server.conf zabbix_agentd.conf

　　配置启动脚本：

zabbix_server

#!/bin/bash
#
#       /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server
#
# Starts the zabbix_server daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 95 5
# description: Zabbix Monitoring Server
# processname: zabbix_server
# pidfile: /tmp/zabbix_server.pid

# Modified for Zabbix 2.0.0
# May 2012, Zabbix SIA

# Source function library.

. /etc/init.d/functions

RETVAL=0
prog="Zabbix Server"
ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local/zabbix3.0/sbin/zabbix_server"

if [ ! -x ${ZABBIX_BIN} ] ; then
        echo -n "${ZABBIX_BIN} not installed! "
        # Tell the user this has skipped
        exit 5
fi

start() {
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
        daemon $ZABBIX_BIN
        RETVAL=$?
        [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/zabbix_server
        echo
}

stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $ZABBIX_BIN
        RETVAL=$?
        [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/zabbix_server
        echo
}

case "$1" in
  start)
        start
        ;;
  stop)
        stop
        ;;
  reload|restart)
        stop
        sleep 10
        start
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
  condrestart)
        if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/zabbix_server ]; then
            stop
            start
        fi
        ;;
  status)
        status $ZABBIX_BIN
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
  *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {condrestart|start|stop|restart|reload|status}"
        exit 1
esac

exit $RETVAL

　　zabbix_agentd

#!/bin/bash
#
#       /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd
#
# Starts the zabbix_agentd daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 95 5
# description: Zabbix Monitoring Agent
# processname: zabbix_agentd
# pidfile: /tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid

# Modified for Zabbix 2.0.0
# May 2012, Zabbix SIA

# Source function library.

. /etc/init.d/functions

RETVAL=0
prog="Zabbix Agent"
ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local/zabbix3.0/sbin/zabbix_agentd"

if [ ! -x ${ZABBIX_BIN} ] ; then
        echo -n "${ZABBIX_BIN} not installed! "
        # Tell the user this has skipped
        exit 5
fi

start() {
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
        daemon $ZABBIX_BIN
        RETVAL=$?
        [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/zabbix_agentd
        echo
}

stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $ZABBIX_BIN
        RETVAL=$?
        [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/zabbix_agentd
        echo
}

case "$1" in
  start)
        start
        ;;
  stop)
        stop
        ;;
  reload|restart)
        stop
        sleep 10
        start
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
  condrestart)
        if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/zabbix_agentd ]; then
            stop
            start
        fi
        ;;
  status)
        status $ZABBIX_BIN
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
  *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {condrestart|start|stop|restart|reload|status}"
        exit 1
esac

exit $RETVAL

　　其他相关配置参考：

http://www.tuicool.com/articles/JRVVniM 
http://www.mamicode.com/info-detail-1223031.html
http://www.360doc.com/content/14/0330/19/8085797_364996162.shtml

　　配置中文支持参考：http://www.ttlsa.com/zabbix/zabbix-display-chinese/

3.zabbix_proxy安装配置：

　　编译安装同server，增加一个新的参数--enable-proxy

　　zabbix_proxy启动脚本

#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 345 95 95
# desctription: Zabbix Proxy
# Zabbix
# Copyright (C) 2001-2013 Zabbix SIA
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.


# Start/Stop the Zabbix agent daemon.
# Place a startup script in /sbin/init.d, and link to it from /sbin/rc[023].d


SERVICE="Zabbix proxy"
DAEMON=/usr/local/zabbix3.0/sbin/zabbix_proxy
PIDFILE=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix3.0
ZABBIX_AGENTD=$BASEDIR/sbin/zabbix_proxy
case $1 in
	'start')
		if [ -x ${DAEMON} ]
		then
			$DAEMON
		# Error checking here would be good...
			echo "${SERVICE} started."
		else
			echo "Can't find file ${DAEMON}."
			echo "${SERVICE} NOT started."
		fi
		;;
	'stop')
		if [ -s ${PIDFILE} ]
		then
			if kill `cat ${PIDFILE}` >/dev/null 2>&1
			then
				echo "${SERVICE} terminated."
				rm -f ${PIDFILE}
			fi
		fi
		;;
	'restart')
		$0 stop
		sleep 10
		$0 start
		;;
	*)
		echo "Usage: $0 start|stop|restart"
		;;
esac

　　相关详细配置请参考：　

http://www.2cto.com/os/201401/273888.html
http://www.tuicool.com/articles/zMZrUjU
http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-23500957-id-4919835.html

4.常见问题汇总：

　　Error connecting to database: No such file or directory

　　解决办法：http://www.bubuko.com/infodetail-1149825.html

　　Zabbix 中文汉化及出现乱码解决办法

　　解决办法：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-05/117208.htm

5.监控平台接入

　　http://www.onealert.com/open/alert/overview.jsp　

6.zabbix编译安装自动化脚本：

　　http://www.dwhd.org/20150519_162243.html　

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/songqingbo/p/5458812.html