• python 大数据分析


    #coding:utf-8
    '''
    @author solq
    by 2016-01-06
    main(目录,正则过滤文件名)
    执行完最后打印结果
    '''
    import json
    import fnmatch
    import os
    import threading
    from multiprocessing import cpu_count
    from threadpool import *
    
    def main(rootPath,pattern): 
        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(rootPath):
            for filename in fnmatch.filter(files, pattern):
    			f = os.path.join(root,filename)			#runTask(f)			
    			requests = makeRequests(runTask, [f],None)
    			[pool.putRequest(req) for req in requests]
    
    def runTask(name):
    	file = open(str(name)) 
    	for line in file.xreadlines():
    		try:
    			obj = json.loads(line)
    			runCallBack(obj)
    		except:
    			pass
    	file.close()
    #充值数据
    data1 ={};
    #消费数据
    data2 ={};
    #非充值数据
    data3 ={};
    #充值来源
    chargeReasons = {"a":0,"b":0};  
    #开启线程池
    pool = ThreadPool(cpu_count())
    
    #创建锁
    mutex = threading.Lock()
    
    def runCallBack(obj):
    	try:
    		if mutex.acquire() :
    			#业务代码
    	except:
    		pass
    	finally:
    		mutex.release();
    main("C:/Python27/a/","*Currency*")
    pool.wait();
    
    print(data1)
    print(data2)
    print(data3)
    
    

    threadpool.py

    # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
    """Easy to use object-oriented thread pool framework.
    
    A thread pool is an object that maintains a pool of worker threads to perform
    time consuming operations in parallel. It assigns jobs to the threads
    by putting them in a work request queue, where they are picked up by the
    next available thread. This then performs the requested operation in the
    background and puts the results in another queue.
    
    The thread pool object can then collect the results from all threads from
    this queue as soon as they become available or after all threads have
    finished their work. It's also possible, to define callbacks to handle
    each result as it comes in.
    
    The basic concept and some code was taken from the book "Python in a Nutshell,
    2nd edition" by Alex Martelli, O'Reilly 2006, ISBN 0-596-10046-9, from section
    14.5 "Threaded Program Architecture". I wrapped the main program logic in the
    ThreadPool class, added the WorkRequest class and the callback system and
    tweaked the code here and there. Kudos also to Florent Aide for the exception
    handling mechanism.
    
    Basic usage::
    
        >>> pool = ThreadPool(poolsize)
        >>> requests = makeRequests(some_callable, list_of_args, callback)
        >>> [pool.putRequest(req) for req in requests]
        >>> pool.wait()
    
    See the end of the module code for a brief, annotated usage example.
    
    Website : http://chrisarndt.de/projects/threadpool/
    
    """
    __docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"
    
    __all__ = [
        'makeRequests',
        'NoResultsPending',
        'NoWorkersAvailable',
        'ThreadPool',
        'WorkRequest',
        'WorkerThread'
    ]
    
    __author__ = "Christopher Arndt"
    __version__ = '1.3.2'
    __license__ = "MIT license"
    
    
    # standard library modules
    import sys
    import threading
    import traceback
    
    try:
        import Queue            # Python 2
    except ImportError:
        import queue as Queue   # Python 3
    
    
    # exceptions
    class NoResultsPending(Exception):
        """All work requests have been processed."""
        pass
    
    class NoWorkersAvailable(Exception):
        """No worker threads available to process remaining requests."""
        pass
    
    
    # internal module helper functions
    def _handle_thread_exception(request, exc_info):
        """Default exception handler callback function.
    
        This just prints the exception info via ``traceback.print_exception``.
    
        """
        traceback.print_exception(*exc_info)
    
    
    # utility functions
    def makeRequests(callable_, args_list, callback=None,
            exc_callback=_handle_thread_exception):
        """Create several work requests for same callable with different arguments.
    
        Convenience function for creating several work requests for the same
        callable where each invocation of the callable receives different values
        for its arguments.
    
        ``args_list`` contains the parameters for each invocation of callable.
        Each item in ``args_list`` should be either a 2-item tuple of the list of
        positional arguments and a dictionary of keyword arguments or a single,
        non-tuple argument.
    
        See docstring for ``WorkRequest`` for info on ``callback`` and
        ``exc_callback``.
    
        """
        requests = []
        for item in args_list:
            if isinstance(item, tuple):
                requests.append(
                    WorkRequest(callable_, item[0], item[1], callback=callback,
                        exc_callback=exc_callback)
                )
            else:
                requests.append(
                    WorkRequest(callable_, [item], None, callback=callback,
                        exc_callback=exc_callback)
                )
        return requests
    
    
    # classes
    class WorkerThread(threading.Thread):
        """Background thread connected to the requests/results queues.
    
        A worker thread sits in the background and picks up work requests from
        one queue and puts the results in another until it is dismissed.
    
        """
    
        def __init__(self, requests_queue, results_queue, poll_timeout=5, **kwds):
            """Set up thread in daemonic mode and start it immediatedly.
    
            ``requests_queue`` and ``results_queue`` are instances of
            ``Queue.Queue`` passed by the ``ThreadPool`` class when it creates a
            new worker thread.
    
            """
            threading.Thread.__init__(self, **kwds)
            self.setDaemon(1)
            self._requests_queue = requests_queue
            self._results_queue = results_queue
            self._poll_timeout = poll_timeout
            self._dismissed = threading.Event()
            self.start()
    
        def run(self):
            """Repeatedly process the job queue until told to exit."""
            while True:
                if self._dismissed.isSet():
                    # we are dismissed, break out of loop
                    break
                # get next work request. If we don't get a new request from the
                # queue after self._poll_timout seconds, we jump to the start of
                # the while loop again, to give the thread a chance to exit.
                try:
                    request = self._requests_queue.get(True, self._poll_timeout)
                except Queue.Empty:
                    continue
                else:
                    if self._dismissed.isSet():
                        # we are dismissed, put back request in queue and exit loop
                        self._requests_queue.put(request)
                        break
                    try:
                        result = request.callable(*request.args, **request.kwds)
                        self._results_queue.put((request, result))
                    except:
                        request.exception = True
                        self._results_queue.put((request, sys.exc_info()))
    
        def dismiss(self):
            """Sets a flag to tell the thread to exit when done with current job.
            """
            self._dismissed.set()
    
    
    class WorkRequest:
        """A request to execute a callable for putting in the request queue later.
    
        See the module function ``makeRequests`` for the common case
        where you want to build several ``WorkRequest`` objects for the same
        callable but with different arguments for each call.
    
        """
    
        def __init__(self, callable_, args=None, kwds=None, requestID=None,
                callback=None, exc_callback=_handle_thread_exception):
            """Create a work request for a callable and attach callbacks.
    
            A work request consists of the a callable to be executed by a
            worker thread, a list of positional arguments, a dictionary
            of keyword arguments.
    
            A ``callback`` function can be specified, that is called when the
            results of the request are picked up from the result queue. It must
            accept two anonymous arguments, the ``WorkRequest`` object and the
            results of the callable, in that order. If you want to pass additional
            information to the callback, just stick it on the request object.
    
            You can also give custom callback for when an exception occurs with
            the ``exc_callback`` keyword parameter. It should also accept two
            anonymous arguments, the ``WorkRequest`` and a tuple with the exception
            details as returned by ``sys.exc_info()``. The default implementation
            of this callback just prints the exception info via
            ``traceback.print_exception``. If you want no exception handler
            callback, just pass in ``None``.
    
            ``requestID``, if given, must be hashable since it is used by
            ``ThreadPool`` object to store the results of that work request in a
            dictionary. It defaults to the return value of ``id(self)``.
    
            """
            if requestID is None:
                self.requestID = id(self)
            else:
                try:
                    self.requestID = hash(requestID)
                except TypeError:
                    raise TypeError("requestID must be hashable.")
            self.exception = False
            self.callback = callback
            self.exc_callback = exc_callback
            self.callable = callable_
            self.args = args or []
            self.kwds = kwds or {}
    
        def __str__(self):
            return "<WorkRequest id=%s args=%r kwargs=%r exception=%s>" % 
                (self.requestID, self.args, self.kwds, self.exception)
    
    class ThreadPool:
        """A thread pool, distributing work requests and collecting results.
    
        See the module docstring for more information.
    
        """
    
        def __init__(self, num_workers, q_size=0, resq_size=0, poll_timeout=5):
            """Set up the thread pool and start num_workers worker threads.
    
            ``num_workers`` is the number of worker threads to start initially.
    
            If ``q_size > 0`` the size of the work *request queue* is limited and
            the thread pool blocks when the queue is full and it tries to put
            more work requests in it (see ``putRequest`` method), unless you also
            use a positive ``timeout`` value for ``putRequest``.
    
            If ``resq_size > 0`` the size of the *results queue* is limited and the
            worker threads will block when the queue is full and they try to put
            new results in it.
    
            .. warning:
                If you set both ``q_size`` and ``resq_size`` to ``!= 0`` there is
                the possibilty of a deadlock, when the results queue is not pulled
                regularly and too many jobs are put in the work requests queue.
                To prevent this, always set ``timeout > 0`` when calling
                ``ThreadPool.putRequest()`` and catch ``Queue.Full`` exceptions.
    
            """
            self._requests_queue = Queue.Queue(q_size)
            self._results_queue = Queue.Queue(resq_size)
            self.workers = []
            self.dismissedWorkers = []
            self.workRequests = {}
            self.createWorkers(num_workers, poll_timeout)
    
        def createWorkers(self, num_workers, poll_timeout=5):
            """Add num_workers worker threads to the pool.
    
            ``poll_timout`` sets the interval in seconds (int or float) for how
            ofte threads should check whether they are dismissed, while waiting for
            requests.
    
            """
            for i in range(num_workers):
                self.workers.append(WorkerThread(self._requests_queue,
                    self._results_queue, poll_timeout=poll_timeout))
    
        def dismissWorkers(self, num_workers, do_join=False):
            """Tell num_workers worker threads to quit after their current task."""
            dismiss_list = []
            for i in range(min(num_workers, len(self.workers))):
                worker = self.workers.pop()
                worker.dismiss()
                dismiss_list.append(worker)
    
            if do_join:
                for worker in dismiss_list:
                    worker.join()
            else:
                self.dismissedWorkers.extend(dismiss_list)
    
        def joinAllDismissedWorkers(self):
            """Perform Thread.join() on all worker threads that have been dismissed.
            """
            for worker in self.dismissedWorkers:
                worker.join()
            self.dismissedWorkers = []
    
        def putRequest(self, request, block=True, timeout=None):
            """Put work request into work queue and save its id for later."""
            assert isinstance(request, WorkRequest)
            # don't reuse old work requests
            assert not getattr(request, 'exception', None)
            self._requests_queue.put(request, block, timeout)
            self.workRequests[request.requestID] = request
    
        def poll(self, block=False):
            """Process any new results in the queue."""
            while True:
                # still results pending?
                if not self.workRequests:
                    raise NoResultsPending
                # are there still workers to process remaining requests?
                elif block and not self.workers:
                    raise NoWorkersAvailable
                try:
                    # get back next results
                    request, result = self._results_queue.get(block=block)
                    # has an exception occured?
                    if request.exception and request.exc_callback:
                        request.exc_callback(request, result)
                    # hand results to callback, if any
                    if request.callback and not 
                           (request.exception and request.exc_callback):
                        request.callback(request, result)
                    del self.workRequests[request.requestID]
                except Queue.Empty:
                    break
    
        def wait(self):
            """Wait for results, blocking until all have arrived."""
            while 1:
                try:
                    self.poll(True)
                except NoResultsPending:
                    break
    
    
    ################
    # USAGE EXAMPLE
    ################
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        import random
        import time
    
        # the work the threads will have to do (rather trivial in our example)
        def do_something(data):
            time.sleep(random.randint(1,5))
            result = round(random.random() * data, 5)
            # just to show off, we throw an exception once in a while
            if result > 5:
                raise RuntimeError("Something extraordinary happened!")
            return result
    
        # this will be called each time a result is available
        def print_result(request, result):
            print("**** Result from request #%s: %r" % (request.requestID, result))
    
        # this will be called when an exception occurs within a thread
        # this example exception handler does little more than the default handler
        def handle_exception(request, exc_info):
            if not isinstance(exc_info, tuple):
                # Something is seriously wrong...
                print(request)
                print(exc_info)
                raise SystemExit
            print("**** Exception occured in request #%s: %s" % 
              (request.requestID, exc_info))
    
        # assemble the arguments for each job to a list...
        data = [random.randint(1,10) for i in range(20)]
        # ... and build a WorkRequest object for each item in data
        requests = makeRequests(do_something, data, print_result, handle_exception)
        # to use the default exception handler, uncomment next line and comment out
        # the preceding one.
        #requests = makeRequests(do_something, data, print_result)
    
        # or the other form of args_lists accepted by makeRequests: ((,), {})
        data = [((random.randint(1,10),), {}) for i in range(20)]
        requests.extend(
            makeRequests(do_something, data, print_result, handle_exception)
            #makeRequests(do_something, data, print_result)
            # to use the default exception handler, uncomment next line and comment
            # out the preceding one.
        )
    
        # we create a pool of 3 worker threads
        print("Creating thread pool with 3 worker threads.")
        main = ThreadPool(3)
    
        # then we put the work requests in the queue...
        for req in requests:
            main.putRequest(req)
            print("Work request #%s added." % req.requestID)
        # or shorter:
        # [main.putRequest(req) for req in requests]
    
        # ...and wait for the results to arrive in the result queue
        # by using ThreadPool.wait(). This would block until results for
        # all work requests have arrived:
        # main.wait()
    
        # instead we can poll for results while doing something else:
        i = 0
        while True:
            try:
                time.sleep(0.5)
                main.poll()
                print("Main thread working...")
                print("(active worker threads: %i)" % (threading.activeCount()-1, ))
                if i == 10:
                    print("**** Adding 3 more worker threads...")
                    main.createWorkers(3)
                if i == 20:
                    print("**** Dismissing 2 worker threads...")
                    main.dismissWorkers(2)
                i += 1
            except KeyboardInterrupt:
                print("**** Interrupted!")
                break
            except NoResultsPending:
                print("**** No pending results.")
                break
        if main.dismissedWorkers:
            print("Joining all dismissed worker threads...")
            main.joinAllDismissedWorkers()
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/solq/p/5109977.html
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