• AJAX聊天室小DEMO(讨厌JS,IE下有问题已解决)


    太闲啦,太闲啦,连续一月没上课了.不知他们想我没.昨QQ上一JJ给我看她写的聊天室,刷的眼难受,让我帮她写个不刷新的给她看.就是闲嘛,一切都是Teach Myself,从来没人指导过我.想帮帮她.偶尔有个人帮我我也很感动.顺便自个学点东西吧.一直没用在CNBLOGS上东西,上次发错了,发到首页上去了,写的一个数据结构的代码片断,一大哥骂我不写注释,原来首页就是那个意思,现在我没事就往首页上发,旨在寻人骂我.我是菜鸟我怕谁,PS:在此之前我只懂点AJAX原理,对框架一无所知.以下是DEMO.发上来主要是给大家批评的还有点问题想请教.
    我用XML做一个队列类似的东西存储10条信息.先入先出.再用ajax取出信息反应到聊天窗口,聊天窗口1秒刷一次
    default.aspx页 表单部分
    下面是ajax_chat.js代码
                var sendReq = createAjaxObj();
                
    var receiveReq = createAjaxObj();
                
    var mTimer;
                
    var lastMessage = 0;  //最后一条Message ID值
                var n_messages=0;  //XML中的MESSAGE节点数,我设的是10条
                var diff=0;
                
    var chat_div = document.getElementById('div_chat');
                
    function startChat()
                 
    {
                 
    var content=document.getElementById('div_chat');  
                    document.getElementById('txt_message').focus();
                     
    //为什么我直接用chat_div不行,非要重定义一个content变量才行?晕哦.
                      content.innerHTML="<font color=red>Solo's chatroom demo,chang u name first!</font><br/>";
                    
    //每隔2秒执行一次取文本的命令
                    setInterval("getChatText()",1000);
                    
                }
            
    function createAjaxObj()
    {
    //创建兼容的的xmlhttp对象
        var xmlhttp;
         
    try
            
    {
            xmlhttp
    =new ActiveObject('Msxml2.XMLHTTP');
            }

            
    catch(e)
            
    {
                
    try
                
    {
                xmlhttp
    =new ActiveObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP');
                }

                
    catch(e)
                
    {
                    
    try
                    
    {
                    xmlhttp
    =new XMLHttpRequest();
                    }

                    
    catch(e){}
                }

            }

           
    return xmlhttp;
    }

    //获取XML文本
    function getChatText() 
    {

    //判断上次请求的状态是否完成或是还未发送请求
        if (receiveReq.readyState == 4 || receiveReq.readyState == 0{
            
    //从content.xml获取聊天内容
        receiveReq.open("get","content.xml");
        
    //当请求状态改变时调用handleReceiveChat方法
            receiveReq.onreadystatechange = handleReceiveChat; 
            receiveReq.send(
    null);//因为是get方法所以发送请求null
        }
                
    }

    function handleReceiveChat() 
    {

        
    if (receiveReq.readyState == 4)
         
    {//此时请求已经完成
           //获得显示消息的图曾层元素
            var chat_div = document.getElementById('div_chat');
            
    //获得返回后的XML文件
            var xmldoc = receiveReq.responseXML;
            
    //得到所有的新的消息记录
            var message_nodes = xmldoc.getElementsByTagName("message"); 
            n_messages 
    = message_nodes.length;
            

            
    var id=message_nodes[n_messages-1].getAttribute("id");
            lastMessage
    =getCookie("lastMessage");
            
    if(lastMessage==null)
            
    {
                addCookie(
    "lastMessage","0",10);
                lastMessage
    =getCookie("lastMessage");
             }

             
             
    if(id-lastMessage>=n_messages)
             
    {
              
    var i=0;
                diff
    =n_messages;
                
    while((message_nodes[n_messages-1].getAttribute("id")>=lastMessage)&&i<=diff-1)
                
    {
                    
    var user_node = message_nodes[i].getElementsByTagName("user");
                    
    var text_node = message_nodes[i].getElementsByTagName("text");
                    
    var time_node = message_nodes[i].getElementsByTagName("time");
                    chat_div.innerHTML 
    += '(<font class="chatUser">'+user_node[0].firstChild.nodeValue + '</font>)&nbsp;said at &nbsp;';
                    chat_div.innerHTML 
    += '<font class="chatTime">+ time_node[0].firstChild.nodeValue + '</font><br />';
                    chat_div.innerHTML 
    += '<span class="title">'+text_node[0].firstChild.nodeValue + '</span><br />';
                    chat_div.scrollTop 
    = chat_div.scrollHeight;
                    
    //每循环一条消息,记录到id到,lastMessage的cookie中        
                    lastMessage = (message_nodes[i].getAttribute("id"));
                    deleteCookie(
    "lastMessage");
                    addCookie(
    "lastMessage",lastMessage,5);
                    
                     i
    ++;
                  
    // alert("this lastMessage:"+lastMessage);    
                     
                }

             }

             
    else
             
    {
                
    while(message_nodes[n_messages-1].getAttribute("id")>lastMessage)
                
    {
                    
    var dif=message_nodes[n_messages-1].getAttribute("id")-lastMessage;
                    
    var temp=n_messages-dif;
                    
    if(dif!=0)
                    
    {
                    
    var user_node = message_nodes[temp].getElementsByTagName("user");
                    
    var text_node = message_nodes[temp].getElementsByTagName("text");
                    
    var time_node = message_nodes[temp].getElementsByTagName("time");
                    chat_div.innerHTML 
    += '(<font class="chatUser">'+user_node[0].firstChild.nodeValue + '</font>)&nbsp;said at &nbsp;';
                    chat_div.innerHTML 
    += '<font class="chatTime">+ time_node[0].firstChild.nodeValue + '</font><br />';
                    chat_div.innerHTML 
    += '<span class="title">'+text_node[0].firstChild.nodeValue + '</span><br />';
                    chat_div.scrollTop 
    = chat_div.scrollHeight;
                    
    //每循环一条消息,记录到全局变量lastMessage的Cookie中        
              
                    deleteCookie(
    "lastMessage");
                     lastMessage
    ++;
                    addCookie(
    "lastMessage",lastMessage,1);
                   
                    temp
    ++;
                    }

                  
                   
    //alert("this lastMessage:"+lastMessage+"getAttribute:"+message_nodes[n_messages-1].getAttribute("id"));    
                     
                }

             }

             
           
        }

    }

    //发送聊天内容
    function sendChatText()
     
    {
           
    if(document.getElementById('userName').value=='annoymous')
           
    {
                alert(
    "Input your name!");
                
    return;
           }

    //如果输入的消息为空,提示用户输入
        if(document.getElementById('txt_message').value == '')
         
    {
            alert(
    "You have not entered a message");
            
    return;
        }

        
    //判断上次发送消息请求的状态是否完成或是还未发送请求
        if (sendReq.readyState == 4 || sendReq.readyState == 0
        
    {
           
    //保存消息的服务器地址
            var submitURL = "sendMessage.aspx?userName="+document.getElementById('userName').value+"&msg="+document.getElementById('txt_message').value;
            sendReq.open(
    "POST",  submitURL , true);//建立请求连接
            sendReq.setRequestHeader('Content-Type','application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
            sendReq.onreadystatechange 
    = handleSendChat; //当请求状态改变时调用handleSendChat方法
            sendReq.send(null);//发送请求
           
            document.getElementById('txt_message').value 
    = '';//设置提交消息文本框为空
          
        }
                                
    }

    function handleSendChat()
     
    {
     
    //发送后强制执行一次获取聊天内容一次

        
    //lastMessage =getCookie("lastMessage");
        getChatText();
    }


    //三个JS常用的函数网上抄的
    function addCookie(name,value,expireMin)
    {
        
    var cookieString=name+"="+escape(value);
        
    //判断是否设置过期时间
        if(expireMin>0){
            
    var date=new Date();
            date.setTime(date.getTime
    +expireMin*60*1000);
            cookieString
    =cookieString+"; expire="+date.toGMTString();
        }

        document.cookie
    =cookieString;
    }

    function getCookie(name)
    {
    //获取指定名称的Cookie值
        var strCookie=document.cookie;
        
    var arrCookie=strCookie.split(";");
        
    for(var i=0;i<arrCookie.length;i++)
        
    {
            
    var arr=arrCookie[i].split("=");
            
    if(arr[0]==name)
            
    return arr[1];
        }

        
    return null;
    }

      
    function deleteCookie(name)
      
    {
         
    var expires=new Date();
         expires.setTime(expires.getTime()
    -1);
         addCookie(name,
    "Delete Cookie",expires);
       }



    点击发送 sendMessage.aspx
    public partial class sendMessage : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        XmlDocument doc;
        
    string filePath; //聊天内容存储的XML文件
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        
    {
            filePath 
    = Server.MapPath("content.xml");
            doc 
    = new XmlDocument();
            doc.Load(filePath);
            
    if (!IsPostBack)
            
    {
                
    if (Application["lock"].ToString() == "unlock")
                 
    {
                    Application[
    "lock"= "lock"//锁定防止多用户操作
                    int num = GetLastMsgId();
                    num
    ++;
                    
    string msgid = num.ToString();

                    
    if (Request.QueryString["userName"!= string.Empty && Request.QueryString["msg"!= string.Empty)
                    
    {
                        
    if (GetMsgNum() < 10)
                        
    {
                            
    //如果消息少于10条,添加结点
                            AddInLast(msgid, Request.QueryString["userName"].Trim(), Request.QueryString["msg"].Trim());
                        }

                        
    else
                        
    {
                            
    //如果消息少于10条,弹出第一条,再向末结点后添加结点
                            DelFirst();
                            AddInLast(msgid, Request.QueryString[
    "userName"].Trim(), Request.QueryString["msg"].Trim());
                        }

                        
                    }

                    Application[
    "lock"= "unlock"//解锁
                }

            }

            doc 
    = null;
        }

        
    public void DelFirst()
        
    {
            
    //如果超过10条弹出第一条
            XmlNode node = doc.DocumentElement;
           
            node.RemoveChild(node.FirstChild);
        }

        
    public int GetMsgNum()
        
    {
            
    //Message数目
            XmlNode node = doc.DocumentElement;
            
    return node.ChildNodes.Count;
        }

        
    public int GetLastMsgId()
        
    {
            
    //最后一条ID
            XmlNode node = doc.DocumentElement;
            XmlElement last 
    = (XmlElement)node.LastChild;
            
    return Convert.ToInt32(last.GetAttribute("id"));
        }

        
    public void AddInLast(string id,string strUser,string strContent)
        
    {
            
    //加入新建Messag结点
            XmlNode node = doc.DocumentElement;
            XmlElement msgNode 
    = doc.CreateElement("message");
            msgNode.SetAttribute(
    "id",id);
            node.AppendChild(msgNode);


            XmlElement eleUser 
    = doc.CreateElement("user");
            XmlText textUser 
    = doc.CreateTextNode(strUser);
            eleUser.AppendChild(textUser);
            msgNode.AppendChild(eleUser);

            XmlElement eleContent 
    = doc.CreateElement("text");
            XmlText textText 
    = doc.CreateTextNode(strContent);
            eleContent.AppendChild(textText);
            msgNode.AppendChild(eleContent);

            XmlElement eleTime 
    = doc.CreateElement("time");
            XmlText textTime 
    = doc.CreateTextNode(DateTime.Now.ToString());
            eleTime.AppendChild(textTime);
            msgNode.AppendChild(eleTime);

            doc.Save(filePath);

        }

    }


    content.xml结构:
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <root>

      
    <message id="125">
        
    <user>test</user>
        
    <text>test</text>
        
    <time>2006-12-23 16:06:07</time>
      
    </message>
    </root>
    解决方案:/Files/fancystyle/chat.rar
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/solo/p/601669.html
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