众所周知,目前的mysql版本中并不支持直接的递归查询,但是通过递归到迭代转化的思路,还是可以在一句SQL内实现树的递归查询的。这个得益于Mysql允许在SQL语句内使用@变量。以下是示例代码。
创建表格
CREATE TABLE `treenodes` ( `id` int , -- 节点ID `nodename` varchar (60), -- 节点名称 `pid` int -- 节点父ID );
插入测试数据
INSERT INTO `treenodes` (`id`, `nodename`, `pid`) VALUES ('1','A','0'),('2','B','1'),('3','C','1'), ('4','D','2'),('5','E','2'),('6','F','3'), ('7','G','6'),('8','H','0'),('9','I','8'), ('10','J','8'),('11','K','8'),('12','L','9'), ('13','M','9'),('14','N','12'),('15','O','12'), ('16','P','15'),('17','Q','15'),('18','R','3'), ('19','S','2'),('20','T','6'),('21','U','8');
查询语句
SELECT id AS ID,pid AS 父ID ,levels AS 父到子之间级数, paths AS 父到子路径 FROM ( SELECT id,pid, @le:= IF (pid = 0 ,0, IF( LOCATE( CONCAT('|',pid,':'),@pathlevel) > 0 , SUBSTRING_INDEX( SUBSTRING_INDEX(@pathlevel,CONCAT('|',pid,':'),-1),'|',1) +1 ,@le+1) ) levels , @pathlevel:= CONCAT(@pathlevel,'|',id,':', @le ,'|') pathlevel , @pathnodes:= IF( pid =0,',0', CONCAT_WS(',', IF( LOCATE( CONCAT('|',pid,':'),@pathall) > 0 , SUBSTRING_INDEX( SUBSTRING_INDEX(@pathall,CONCAT('|',pid,':'),-1),'|',1) ,@pathnodes ) ,pid ) )paths ,@pathall:=CONCAT(@pathall,'|',id,':', @pathnodes ,'|') pathall FROM treenodes, (SELECT @le:=0,@pathlevel:='', @pathall:='',@pathnodes:='') vv ORDER BY pid,id ) src ORDER BY id
最后的结果如下:
ID 父ID 父到子之间级数 父到子路径 ------ ------ ------------ --------------- 1 0 0 ,0 2 1 1 ,0,1 3 1 1 ,0,1 4 2 2 ,0,1,2 5 2 2 ,0,1,2 6 3 2 ,0,1,3 7 6 3 ,0,1,3,6 8 0 0 ,0 9 8 1 ,0,8 10 8 1 ,0,8 11 8 1 ,0,8 12 9 2 ,0,8,9 13 9 2 ,0,8,9 14 12 3 ,0,8,9,12 15 12 3 ,0,8,9,12 16 15 4 ,0,8,9,12,15 17 15 4 ,0,8,9,12,15 18 3 2 ,0,1,3 19 2 2 ,0,1,2 20 6 3 ,0,1,3,6 21 8 1 ,0,8
http://www.cnblogs.com/dukou/p/4691543.html
--创建表 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_areainfo`; CREATE TABLE `t_areainfo` ( `id` int (11) NOT '0' AUTO_INCREMENT, ` level ` int (11) DEFAULT '0' , ` name ` varchar (255) DEFAULT '0' , `parentId` int (11) DEFAULT '0' , `status` int (11) DEFAULT '0' , PRIMARY KEY (`id`) |
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--初始数据 INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '1' , '0' , '中国' , '0' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '2' , '0' , '华北区' , '1' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '3' , '0' , '华南区' , '1' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '4' , '0' , '北京' , '2' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '11' , '0' , '北京XX区4' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '12' , '0' , '北京XX区5' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '13' , '0' , '北京XX区6' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '14' , '0' , '北京XX区7' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '15' , '0' , '北京XX区8' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '16' , '0' , '北京XX区9' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '17' , '0' , '北京XX区10' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '18' , '0' , '北京XX区11' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '19' , '0' , '北京XX区12' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '20' , '0' , '北京XX区13' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '21' , '0' , '北京XX区14' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '22' , '0' , '北京XX区15' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '23' , '0' , '北京XX区16' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '24' , '0' , '北京XX区17' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '25' , '0' , '北京XX区18' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '26' , '0' , '北京XX区19' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '27' , '0' , '北京XX区1' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '28' , '0' , '北京XX区2' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '29' , '0' , '北京XX区3' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '30' , '0' , '北京XX区4' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '31' , '0' , '北京XX区5' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '32' , '0' , '北京XX区6' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '33' , '0' , '北京XX区7' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '34' , '0' , '北京XX区8' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '35' , '0' , '北京XX区9' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '36' , '0' , '北京XX区10' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '37' , '0' , '北京XX区11' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '38' , '0' , '北京XX区12' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '39' , '0' , '北京XX区13' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '40' , '0' , '北京XX区14' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '41' , '0' , '北京XX区15' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '42' , '0' , '北京XX区16' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '43' , '0' , '北京XX区17' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '44' , '0' , '北京XX区18' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '45' , '0' , '北京XX区19' , '4' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '46' , '0' , 'xx省1' , '1' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '47' , '0' , 'xx省2' , '1' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '48' , '0' , 'xx省3' , '1' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '49' , '0' , 'xx省4' , '1' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '50' , '0' , 'xx省5' , '1' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '51' , '0' , 'xx省6' , '1' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '52' , '0' , 'xx省7' , '1' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '53' , '0' , 'xx省8' , '1' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '54' , '0' , 'xx省9' , '1' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '55' , '0' , 'xx省10' , '1' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '56' , '0' , 'xx省11' , '1' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '57' , '0' , 'xx省12' , '1' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '58' , '0' , 'xx省13' , '1' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '59' , '0' , 'xx省14' , '1' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '60' , '0' , 'xx省15' , '1' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '61' , '0' , 'xx省16' , '1' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '62' , '0' , 'xx省17' , '1' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '63' , '0' , 'xx省18' , '1' , '0' ); INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ( '64' , '0' , 'xx省19' , '1' , '0' ); |
采用function获取所有子节点的id
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--查询传入areaId及其以下所有子节点 DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS queryChildrenAreaInfo; CREATE FUNCTION `queryChildrenAreaInfo` (areaId INT ) RETURNS VARCHAR (4000) BEGIN DECLARE sTemp VARCHAR (4000); DECLARE sTempChd VARCHAR (4000); SET sTemp = '$' ; SET sTempChd = cast (areaId as char ); return sTemp; END ; --调用方式 select queryChildrenAreaInfo(1); select * from t_areainfo where FIND_IN_SET(id, queryChildrenAreaInfo(1)); |
https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/1303213320623933579.html
https://www.iteye.com/problems/100720