• Indivisibility(容斥原理)


    Indivisibility
    Time Limit:500MS     Memory Limit:65536KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u
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    Description

    IT City company developing computer games decided to upgrade its way to reward its employees. Now it looks the following way. After a new game release users start buying it actively, and the company tracks the number of sales with precision to each transaction. Every time when the next number of sales is not divisible by any number from 2 to 10 every developer of this game gets a small bonus.

    A game designer Petya knows that the company is just about to release a new game that was partly developed by him. On the basis of his experience he predicts that n people will buy the game during the first month. Now Petya wants to determine how many times he will get the bonus. Help him to know it.

    Input

    The only line of the input contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1018) — the prediction on the number of people who will buy the game.

    Output

    Output one integer showing how many numbers from 1 to n are not divisible by any number from 2 to 10.

    Sample Input

    Input
    12
    Output
    2

    据说容斥。
    2/4/6/8/10 公约数为2, 6/9 公约数为3, 2~10中还剩两个5, 7. 然后看上边喽.
    #include <cstdio>
    #define LL long long
    int main()
    {
        LL n;
        while(scanf("%lld", &n) != EOF)
        {
            printf("%lld
    ", n-n/2-n/3-n/5-n/7+n/6+n/10+n/14+n/15+n/21+n/35-n/30-n/42-n/70-n/105+n/210);
        }
        return 0; 
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/soTired/p/5272210.html
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