• 杭电1016--Prime Ring Problem(Dfs)


    Prime Ring Problem

    Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
    Total Submission(s): 34108    Accepted Submission(s): 15098


    Problem Description
    A ring is compose of n circles as shown in diagram. Put natural number 1, 2, ..., n into each circle separately, and the sum of numbers in two adjacent circles should be a prime.

    Note: the number of first circle should always be 1.

     

     

    Input
    n (0 < n < 20).
     

     

    Output
    The output format is shown as sample below. Each row represents a series of circle numbers in the ring beginning from 1 clockwisely and anticlockwisely. The order of numbers must satisfy the above requirements. Print solutions in lexicographical order.

    You are to write a program that completes above process.

    Print a blank line after each case.
     

     

    Sample Input
    6
    8
     

     

    Sample Output
    Case 1:
    1 4 3 2 5 6
    1 6 5 2 3 4
     
    Case 2:
    1 2 3 8 5 6 7 4
    1 2 5 8 3 4 7 6
    1 4 7 6 5 8 3 2
    1 6 7 4 3 8 5 2
     

     

    Source
     

     

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    RE:素数环, 字典序输出;
     1 #include <cmath> 
     2 #include <cstdio>
     3 #include <cstring>
     4 #include <iostream>
     5 using namespace std;
     6 int dis[30], vis[30], my[30];
     7 int n;
     8 int is_prime(int a)     //判断素数; 
     9 {
    10 
    11     if(a == 1 || a == 0)
    12         return 0;
    13     if(a == 2)
    14         return 1;
    15     else
    16     {
    17         for(int i=2; i <= sqrt(a); i++)         //不要忘记等号;
    18         {
    19             if(a % i == 0)
    20                 return 0; 
    21         }
    22         return 1;
    23     }
    24 } 
    25 void Dfs(int a)
    26 {
    27     int i;
    28     if(a == n && is_prime(dis[n-1] + dis[0]))
    29     {
    30         for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
    31         {
    32             if(i > 0)
    33                 printf(" ");
    34             printf("%d", dis[i]);
    35         }
    36         printf("
    ");
    37         return;               //子循环结束; 
    38     }
    39     for(i=2; i<=n; i++)
    40     {
    41         if(!vis[i] && is_prime(dis[a - 1] + i))
    42         {
    43             vis[i] = 1;
    44             dis[a] = i;
    45             Dfs(a  + 1);
    46             vis[i] = 0;
    47         }
    48     }
    49 }
    50 int main()
    51 {
    52     int i, j = 1;
    53     while(~scanf("%d", &n))
    54     {
    55         memset(vis, 0 , sizeof(vis));
    56         printf("Case %d:
    ", j++);
    57         vis[0] = 1;
    58         dis[0] = 1;
    59         Dfs(1);
    60         printf("
    ");
    61     }
    62     return 0; 
    63 } 
     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/soTired/p/4703907.html
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