NextCloud开源视频会议平台

Docker部署NextCloud
 
启动mariadb
[root@test4 ~]# docker run -d
--name mysql  
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=Flz_3qc123
-p 13306:3306
-v /docker/volumns/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql 
--restart unless-stopped
mariadb:10.4.7-bionic
 
启动nextcloud-fpm
[root@test4 ~]# docker run -d
--name nextcloud
-v /mnt/hdd2/nextcloud/html:/var/www/html
-v /mnt/hdd2/nextcloud/custom_apps:/var/www/html/custom_apps
-v /mnt/hdd2/nextcloud/config:/var/www/html/config
-v /mnt/hdd2/nextcloud/data:/var/www/html/data
--link mysql:mysql
--restart unless-stopped
nextcloud:16.0.4-fpm
 
 
nginx配置
1.将ssl证书放入宿主机/opop/certs目录下
2.将下方配置文件放入宿主机/opop/conf目录下，命名任意必须以.conf结尾
 
mkdir -p /opop/{cert,conf}
cd /opop/cert
[root@test4 cert]# openssl genrsa -out cert.key 2048
[root@test4 cert]# openssl req -new -x509 -key cert.key -out cert.pem -days 9999         #9999为有效期（天）
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]: 所在国家，示例：CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:所在省，示例：Ｇuangdong
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]: 所在市，示例Ｆoshan
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]: 公司名,示例：tengxun
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: 所在部门，示例：jishubu
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []: 这个自己翻译，示例：tengxun.com
Email Address []: 邮箱，示例：admin@admin.com
 

[root@test2 cert]# cd ../conf
 
[root@test4 conf]# vim nextcloud.conf
upstream php-handler {
    server nextcloud:9000;
 
}
 
server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    server_name  172.16.186.155;
    # enforce https
    return 301 https://$server_name:443$request_uri;
}
 
server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
    server_name 172.16.186.155;
 
    # Use Mozilla's guidelines for SSL/TLS settings
    # https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/
    # NOTE: some settings below might be redundant
    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl_certs/cert.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl_certs/cert.key;
 
    # Add headers to serve security related headers
    # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this
    # topic first.
    #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;";
    #
    # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
    # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
    # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
    # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
    # could take several months.
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
    add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
    add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
    add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
    add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer;
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security  15552000;
   # add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
 
 
    # Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak
    fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;
 
    # Path to the root of your installation
    root /var/www/html;
 
 
 
    # The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
    # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;
 
    # The following rule is only needed for the Social app.
    # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/webfinger /public.php?service=webfinger last;
 
    location = /.well-known/carddav {
      return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
    }
    location = /.well-known/caldav {
      return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
    }
 
    # set max upload size
    client_max_body_size 512M;
    fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
 
    # Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
    gzip on;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_comp_level 4;
    gzip_min_length 256;
    gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
    gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;
 
    # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
    # This module is currently not supported.
    #pagespeed off;
 
    location / {
        rewrite ^ /index.php$request_uri;
    }
 
    location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
        deny all;
    }
    location ~ ^/(?:.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
        deny all;
    }
 
    location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|oc[ms]-provider/.+).php(?:$|/) {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?.php)(/.*|)$;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
        # Avoid sending the security headers twice
        fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
        # Enable pretty urls
        fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
        fastcgi_pass php-handler;
        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        fastcgi_request_buffering off;
    }
 
    location ~ ^/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|/) {
        try_files $uri/ =404;
        index index.php;
    }
 
    # Adding the cache control header for js, css and map files
    # Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
    location ~ .(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif|map)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
        add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";
        # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
        # have those duplicated to the ones above)
        # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
        # this topic first.
        #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;";
        #
        # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
        # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
        # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
        # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
        # could take several months.
        add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
        add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
        add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
        add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
        add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer;
 
        # Optional: Don't log access to assets
        access_log off;
    }
 
    location ~ .(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg|bcmap)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
        # Optional: Don't log access to other assets
        access_log off;
    }
}

启动nginx
[root@test4 ~]# docker run -d  
--name nginx
-p 80:80  -p 443:443
-v /mnt/hdd2/nextcloud/html:/var/www/html
-v /opop/conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d 
-v /opop/cert:/etc/nginx/ssl_certs
--link mysql:mysql 
--link nextcloud:nextcloud
--restart unless-stopped
nginx
 

==================== 可选项 ============================
进入容器进行设置（设置前可浏览器访问，但不能进行视频通话）
docker exec -it <nextcloud_containerID> /bin/bash

apt-get update
cp /etc/apt/sources.list{,.bak}
#将官网源换位国内源（按需）,这里我使用阿里的源
网易的源
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF            
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free
EOF
 
阿里源
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
EOF
 
官方的源
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster main contrib non-free
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian buster main contrib non-free
deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main contrib
deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main contrib
EOF

apt-get update

安装部分命令示例：apt-get install vim wget -y

 ==================== 可选项 ============================

浏览器访问

https://172.16.186.155/index.php

“高级”----”继续访问不安全”

管理员/密码都为自定义，数据库自定义（会自动创建），数据库主机中写mysql，即容器名称

安装Talk插件（视频使用）

点击最右上角的"小轴承"----点击应用，暂且不要退出

从nextcloud store官网下载 Talk组件：https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/spreed           (Unstable为不稳定版本)

这里用的是6.0.5版本

[root@test4 ~]# https://github.com/nextcloud/spreed/releases/download/v6.0.5/spreed-6.0.5.tar.gz     （这里也有公私玥,最高支持到6.0.5）

[root@test4 ~]# tar -zxvf spreed-6.0.5.tar.gz

获取nextcloud容器ID

[root@test4 ~]# docker ps -a

将解压出来的spreed目录放到容器的指定位置

[root@test4 ~]# docker cp spreed 54ed3b335c6a:/var/www/html/apps/spreed

再次来到web页面刷新下页面，下图为未刷新前

下图为刷新页面后的，点击”启用未经测试的应用”即可，启用时需要输入一次密码

然后点Talk字体最右侧的”启用”

 

 启用后在页面的左上角会多一个放大镜的图标，即”通话”

添加分组

点击下图中最右侧的用户名(即本文档中的A字样)，点击"用户"

点击”添加分组”

 

输入好组名（这里组名为"opop公司"）后点击右侧小箭头

添加用户

点击”新建用户”，用户名必须为英文,设置好以后点最右侧的对号添加用户完成

填写好用户的信息后点击用户行最後面的对号即创建成功

这里已同样的方式再添加一个lisi（李四）用户并将该用户设置为opop公司的管理员，如下图所示（刷新页面即在下图左下角的opop分组中看到是2个用户）

服务端（即安装nextcloud服务的机器）创建视频会话

下图中点击右上角的放大镜（鼠标放上去会有中文显示）

点击"新的会话"

 点击"opop公司"

点击右侧的"开始通话"

点击"允许" 即可调用麦和摄像头(这里请忽略ＩＰ地址)

截止到此处，您的摄像头即已为打开模式

客户端登录

其他用户在远端访问：https://172.16.186.155进行登录，而后进行视频的用户，这里我用手机并用zhangsan用户登录（记得地址中是https而非http）

点击上图中最顶端放大镜（偏左）左面的三个点---通话

点击上图中圈住的部分后即可以看到"opop公司"，点击"opop公司"进去----点击"加入通话"

下图中的ＩＰ请忽略，操作步骤没错

就目前而言虽然联通了，但是偶尔会有一些杂音，不确定是什么问题，如手机端将页面转入后台后，那么对方看到的将是卡住的状态，请注意！！！

Github上nextcloud：https://github.com/nextcloud/spreed

Nextcloud-talk API文档：https://nextcloud-talk.readthedocs.io/en/latest/conversation/

参考

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