• 建立exception包,建立Bank类,类中有变量double balance表示存款,Bank类的构造方法能增加存款,Bank类中有取款的发方法withDrawal(double dAmount),当取款的数额大于存款时,抛出InsufficientFundsException,取款数额为负数,抛出NagativeFundsException,如new Bank(100),表示存入银行1


    //Bank类
    package d0923;

    public class Bank {
    private double balance;

    Bank(double a) {
    balance += a;
    }

    void withDrawal(double dAmount) throws InsufficientFundsException, NagativeFundsException {
    if(dAmount<0)
    throw new InsufficientFundsException(dAmount);
    if(dAmount>balance)
    throw new NagativeFundsException();
    System.out.println("取款:"+dAmount);
    this.balance-=dAmount;
    }
    }

    ///InsufficientFundsException
    package d0923;

    public class InsufficientFundsException extends Exception {
    InsufficientFundsException(double i)
    {
    System.out.println("发生错误:"+"取款额"+i+"为负数。");
    }
    }

    ///NagativeFundsException
    package d0923;

    public class NagativeFundsException extends Exception {
    NagativeFundsException()
    {
    System.out.println("超出余额:");
    }
    }

    package d0923;

    public class NagativeFundsException extends Exception {
    NagativeFundsException()
    {
    System.out.println("超出余额:");
    }
    }

    //测试主类

    package d0923;

    public class TestBank {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    Bank b=new Bank(100);
    try{
    b.withDrawal(-15);
    }
    catch(InsufficientFundsException e)
    {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    catch(NagativeFundsException e)
    {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }

    try{
    b.withDrawal(150);
    }
    catch(InsufficientFundsException | NagativeFundsException e)
    {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }


    }
    }
    //运行结果

    发生错误:取款额-15.0为负数。 ///withdrawal调用的构造函数
    d0923.InsufficientFundsException
    at d0923.Bank.withDrawal(Bank.java:12) /// printStack
    at d0923.TestBank.main(TestBank.java:8)
    超出余额:
    d0923.NagativeFundsException
    at d0923.Bank.withDrawal(Bank.java:14)
    at d0923.TestBank.main(TestBank.java:20)

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/smile-dream/p/5915448.html
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