Pure computed observables
Pure computed observables是KO在3.2.0版本中推出的。她相对于之前的ComputedObservables有很多改进:
- 防止内存泄漏
- 减少计算开销
在PureComputed函数中,随着相关监控属性值变化的时候,在两种状态之间切换。
-
每当它没有
值变化的时候
,它处于睡眠状态。当进入睡眠状态时,其配置的所有订阅它的依赖。在这种状态下,它不会订阅任何监控属性。如果当它被读取,返回的也是睡眠状态的值。 -
每当它的 值变化的时候,它将处于监听状态。当进入监听状态,它会立即订阅所有依赖。在这种状态下,它的运作就像一个普通的计算监控属性。
语法:
Pure computed observables:
this.fullName = ko.pureComputed(function() { return this.firstName() + " " + this.lastName(); }, this);
原始的Computed observables加上pure参数后的等同写法:
this.fullName = ko.computed(function() { return this.firstName() + " " + this.lastName(); }, this, { pure: true });
使用Pure computed observables
在一个简单的向导界面的实例中,Pure computed observables仅在最后的步骤绑定到视图,所以当该步骤有效时仅更新。fullName
First name:
Last name:
Prefix:
Hello, !
UI源码:
<div class="log" data-bind="text: computedLog"></div> <!--ko if: step() == 0--> <p>First name: <input data-bind="textInput: firstName" /></p> <!--/ko--> <!--ko if: step() == 1--> <p>Last name: <input data-bind="textInput: lastName" /></p> <!--/ko--> <!--ko if: step() == 2--> <div>Prefix: <select data-bind="value: prefix, options: ['Mr.', 'Ms.','Mrs.','Dr.']"></select></div> <h2>Hello, <span data-bind="text: fullName"> </span>!</h2> <!--/ko--> <p><button type="button" data-bind="click: next">Next</button></p>
视图模型源码:
function AppData() { this.firstName = ko.observable('John'); this.lastName = ko.observable('Burns'); this.prefix = ko.observable('Dr.'); this.computedLog = ko.observable('Log: '); this.fullName = ko.pureComputed(function () { var value = this.prefix() + " " + this.firstName() + " " + this.lastName(); // Normally, you should avoid writing to observables within a pure computed // observable (avoiding side effects). But this example is meant to demonstrate // its internal workings, and writing a log is a good way to do so. this.computedLog(this.computedLog.peek() + value + '; '); return value; }, this); this.step = ko.observable(0); this.next = function () { this.step(this.step() === 2 ? 0 : this.step()+1); }; }; ko.applyBindings(new AppData());
确定一个属性是不是Pure computed observables
KO提供了ko.isPureComputed函数,帮助确定监控属性是不是Pure computed observables。
var result = {}; ko.utils.objectForEach(myObject, function (name, value) { if (!ko.isComputed(value) || ko.isPureComputed(value)) { result[name] = value; } });