JS中常用的工具类

一、日期工具类

/**
 * 日期时间工具类
 * @type {{dateFormat}}
 */
var DateTime = function () {
    var patterns = {
        PATTERN_ERA: 'G', // Era 标志符 Era strings. For example: "AD" and "BC"
        PATTERN_YEAR: 'y', // 年
        PATTERN_MONTH: 'M', // 月份
        PATTERN_DAY_OF_MONTH: 'd', // 月份的天数
        PATTERN_HOUR_OF_DAY1: 'k', // 一天中的小时数（1-24）
        PATTERN_HOUR_OF_DAY0: 'H', // 24 小时制，一天中的小时数（0-23）
        PATTERN_MINUTE: 'm', // 小时中的分钟数
        PATTERN_SECOND: 's', // 秒
        PATTERN_MILLISECOND: 'S', // 毫秒
        PATTERN_DAY_OF_WEEK: 'E', // 一周中对应的星期，如星期一，周一
        PATTERN_DAY_OF_YEAR: 'D', // 一年中的第几天
        PATTERN_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH: 'F', // 一月中的第几个星期(会把这个月总共过的天数除以7,不够准确，推荐用W)
        PATTERN_WEEK_OF_YEAR: 'w', // 一年中的第几个星期
        PATTERN_WEEK_OF_MONTH: 'W', // 一月中的第几星期(会根据实际情况来算)
        PATTERN_AM_PM: 'a', // 上下午标识
        PATTERN_HOUR1: 'h', // 12 小时制 ，am/pm 中的小时数（1-12）
        PATTERN_HOUR0: 'K', // 和 h 类型
        PATTERN_ZONE_NAME: 'z', // 时区名
        PATTERN_ZONE_VALUE: 'Z', // 时区值
        PATTERN_WEEK_YEAR: 'Y', // 和 y 类型
        PATTERN_ISO_DAY_OF_WEEK: 'u',
        PATTERN_ISO_ZONE: 'X'
    };

    var week = {
        'ch': {
            "0": "u65e5",
            "1": "u4e00",
            "2": "u4e8c",
            "3": "u4e09",
            "4": "u56db",
            "5": "u4e94",
            "6": "u516d"
        },
        'en': {
            "0": "Sunday",
            "1": "Monday",
            "2": "Tuesday",
            "3": "Wednesday",
            "4": "Thursday",
            "5": "Friday",
            "6": "Saturday"
        }
    };

    /**
     * 获取当前时间
     * @returns {string}
     */
    var handlerGetCurrentTime = function () {
        var today = new Date();
        var year = today.getFullYear();
        var month = today.getMonth() + 1;
        var day = today.getDate();
        var hours = today.getHours();
        var minutes = today.getMinutes();
        var seconds = today.getSeconds();
        var timeString = year + "-" + month + "-" + day + " " + hours + ":" + minutes + ":" + seconds;
        return timeString;
    };

    /**
     * 比较时间大小
     * time1 > time2 return 1
     * time1 < time2 return -1
     * time1 == time2 return 0
     * @param time1
     * @param time2
     * @returns {number}
     */
    var handlerCompareTime = function (time1, time2) {
        if (Date.parse(time1.replace(/-/g, "/")) > Date.parse(time2.replace(/-/g, "/"))) {
            return 1;
        } else if (Date.parse(time1.replace(/-/g, "/")) < Date.parse(time2.replace(/-/g, "/"))) {
            return -1;
        } else if (Date.parse(time1.replace(/-/g, "/")) == Date.parse(time2.replace(/-/g, "/"))) {
            return 0;
        }
    };

    /**
     * 是否闰年
     * @param year
     * @returns {boolean}
     */
    var handlerIsLeapYear = function (year) {
        return ((year % 4 === 0 && year % 100 !== 0) || year % 400 === 0);
    };

    /**
     * 获取某个月的天数，从 0 开始
     * @param year
     * @param month
     * @returns {*}
     */
    var handlerGetDaysOfMonth = function (year, month) {
        return [31, (this.isLeapYear(year) ? 29 : 28), 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31][month];
    };

    /**
     * 获取某个月的天数，从 0 开始
     * @param year
     * @param month
     * @returns {number}
     */
    var handlerGetDaysOfMonth2 = function (year, month) {
        // 将天置为 0，会获取其上个月的最后一天
        month = parseInt(month) + 1;
        var date = new Date(year, month, 0);
        return date.getDate();
    };

    /**
     * 距离现在几天的日期：负数表示今天之前的日期，0 表示今天，整数表示未来的日期
     * 如 -1 表示昨天的日期，0 表示今天，2 表示后天
     * @param days
     * @returns {string}
     */
    var handlerFromToday = function (days) {
        var today = new Date();
        today.setDate(today.getDate() + days);
        var date = today.getFullYear() + "-" + (today.getMonth() + 1) + "-" + today.getDate();
        return date;
    };

    /**
     * 格式化日期时间
     * @param dateTime 需要格式化的日期时间
     * @param pattern 格式化的模式，如 yyyy-MM-dd hh(HH):mm:ss.S a k K E D F w W z Z
     * @returns {*}
     */
    var handlerFormat = function (dateTime, pattern) {
        var date = new Date(dateTime);
        if (pattern == null || pattern.length == 0) {
            return date.toLocaleString();
        }
        return pattern.replace(/([a-z])1*/ig, function (matchStr, group1) {
            var replacement = "";
            switch (group1) {
                case patterns.PATTERN_ERA: //G
                    break;
                case patterns.PATTERN_WEEK_YEAR: //Y
                case patterns.PATTERN_YEAR: //y
                    replacement = date.getFullYear();
                    break;
                case patterns.PATTERN_MONTH: //M
                    var month = date.getMonth() + 1;
                    replacement = (month < 10 && matchStr.length >= 2) ? "0" + month : month;
                    break;
                case patterns.PATTERN_DAY_OF_MONTH: //d
                    var days = date.getDate();
                    replacement = (days < 10 && matchStr.length >= 2) ? "0" + days : days;
                    break;
                case patterns.PATTERN_HOUR_OF_DAY1: //k(1~24)
                    var hours24 = date.getHours();
                    replacement = hours24;
                    break;
                case patterns.PATTERN_HOUR_OF_DAY0: //H(0~23)
                    var hours24 = date.getHours();
                    replacement = (hours24 < 10 && matchStr.length >= 2) ? "0" + hours24 : hours24;
                    break;
                case patterns.PATTERN_MINUTE: //m
                    var minutes = date.getMinutes();
                    replacement = (minutes < 10 && matchStr.length >= 2) ? "0" + minutes : minutes;
                    break;
                case patterns.PATTERN_SECOND: //s
                    var seconds = date.getSeconds();
                    replacement = (seconds < 10 && matchStr.length >= 2) ? "0" + seconds : seconds;
                    break;
                case patterns.PATTERN_MILLISECOND: //S
                    var milliSeconds = date.getMilliseconds();
                    replacement = milliSeconds;
                    break;
                case patterns.PATTERN_DAY_OF_WEEK: //E
                    var day = date.getDay();
                    replacement = week['ch'][day];
                    break;
                case patterns.PATTERN_DAY_OF_YEAR: //D
                    replacement = dayOfTheYear(date);
                    break;
                case patterns.PATTERN_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH: //F
                    var days = date.getDate();
                    replacement = Math.floor(days / 7);
                    break;
                case patterns.PATTERN_WEEK_OF_YEAR: //w
                    var days = dayOfTheYear(date);
                    replacement = Math.ceil(days / 7);
                    break;
                case patterns.PATTERN_WEEK_OF_MONTH: //W
                    var days = date.getDate();
                    replacement = Math.ceil(days / 7);
                    break;
                case patterns.PATTERN_AM_PM: //a
                    var hours24 = date.getHours();
                    replacement = hours24 < 12 ? "u4e0au5348" : "u4e0bu5348";
                    break;
                case patterns.PATTERN_HOUR1: //h(1~12)
                    var hours12 = date.getHours() % 12 || 12; //0转为12
                    replacement = (hours12 < 10 && matchStr.length >= 2) ? "0" + hours12 : hours12;
                    break;
                case patterns.PATTERN_HOUR0: //K(0~11)
                    var hours12 = date.getHours() % 12;
                    replacement = hours12;
                    break;
                case patterns.PATTERN_ZONE_NAME: //z
                    replacement = handlerGetZoneNameValue(date)['name'];
                    break;
                case patterns.PATTERN_ZONE_VALUE: //Z
                    replacement = handlerGetZoneNameValue(date)['value'];
                    break;
                case patterns.PATTERN_ISO_DAY_OF_WEEK: //u
                    break;
                case patterns.PATTERN_ISO_ZONE: //X
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            return replacement;
        });
    };

    /**
     * 计算一个日期是当年的第几天
     * @param date
     * @returns {number}
     */
    var handlerDayOfTheYear = function (date) {
        var obj = new Date(date);
        var year = obj.getFullYear();
        var month = obj.getMonth(); //从0开始
        var days = obj.getDate();
        var daysArr = [31, (this.isLeapYear(year) ? 29 : 28), 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31];
        for (var i = 0; i < month; i++) {
            days += daysArr[i];
        }
        return days;
    };

    /**
     * 获得时区名和值
     * @param dateObj
     * @returns {{name: string, value: string}}
     */
    var handlerGetZoneNameValue = function (dateObj) {
        var date = new Date(dateObj);
        date = new Date(Date.UTC(date.getFullYear(), date.getMonth(), date.getDate()));
        var arr = date.toString().match(/([A-Z]+)([-+]d+:?d+)/);
        var obj = {
            'name': arr[1],
            'value': arr[2]
        };
        return obj;
    };

    return {
        getCurrentTime: function () {
            return handlerGetCurrentTime();
        },

        compareTime: function (time1, time2) {
            return handlerCompareTime(time1, time2);
        },

        isLeapYear: function (year) {
            return handlerIsLeapYear(year);
        },

        getDaysOfMonth: function (year, month) {
            return handlerGetDaysOfMonth(year, month);
        },

        getDaysOfMonth2: function (year, month) {
            return handlerGetDaysOfMonth2(year, month);
        },

        fromToday: function (days) {
            return handlerFromToday(days);
        },

        format: function (dateTime, pattern) {
            return handlerFormat(dateTime, pattern);
        },

        dayOfTheYear: function (date) {
            return handlerDayOfTheYear(date);
        },

        getZoneNameValue: function (dateObj) {
            return handlerGetZoneNameValue(dateObj);
        }
    }
}();