如何写一篇优雅的作文
句型变化-强调、倒装、虚拟语气
1.强调句
强调句的语法原理:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子其余部分
例句:My parents are going to pay a visit to China next year.
划横线的部分,分别为主语、宾语和状语,这三部分都可以被强调。
强调主语:It is my parents that are going to pay a visit to China next year.
强调宾语:It is China that my parents are going to pay a visit to next year.
强调状语:It is next year that my parents are going to pay a visit to China.
2.倒装句
(1) 否定半倒装
口诀:否定整体(含有否定意义的词或短语)放句首,其余主谓半倒装
例句:I have never seen such a beautiful picture.
倒装:Never have I seen such a beautiful picture.
将never换成否定短语也是同样
At no period have I seen such a beautiful picture.
例句:They hardly talk to each other.
倒装:Hardly do they talk no each other.
含有否定意义的词和短语:
词:no、never、not、nowhere、hardly、scarcely、little、seldom.
短语:not only、by no means、at no time、in no way、in no case、under no circumstance、no condition、no longer、no sooner.
(2) 否定半倒装
口诀:Only整体放句首,其余主谓半倒装.
例句:We can solve the problem only in this way.
倒装:Only in this way can we solve the problem.
未完待续...
逻辑连接语
1.并列和递进
(1) 并列
“第一条”:首先
First and foremost,...
First of all,...
In the first place,...
To begin with,...
TO start with,...
Above all,....
例句:Frist and foremost,running can help us lose weight,keeping us in good shape.
“第N条”:其次/再次/另外
Beside,...
Moreover,...
Furthermore,...
What's more,...
More than that,...
In addition,...
Additionally,...
Likewise,...
Also,...
“最后一条”
Finally,...
Eventually,...
On top of that,...
In the end,...
Last but no least,...
To conclude,...
Ultimately,...
(2) 递进
“更好的是/更重要的是”
Even better,...
More significantly,...
More notably,...
What's more notable is that...
A more subtle point is that...
What is more exciting is that...
“最好的是/最重要的是”
Best of all,...
The most important benefit of sth.is that...
The most essential reason is that...
The most important reason is that...
The most persuasive point is that...
"更糟糕的是/更令人担忧的"
Worse still,...
What's worse,...
To make things worse,...
To make the matter worse,...
Even more worryingly,...
"最糟的是/最可怕的是"
Worst of all...
Worse than all...
What's the worst is that...
The most horrible thing is that...
2.举例和总结
(1) 举例
For example,
For instance,
A particular example for this is that,
take... for example
take... as an example
consider...as an example
未完待续