• Python -h


    usage: python [option] ... [-c cmd | -m mod | file | -] [arg] ... Options and arguments (and corresponding environment variables):

      -b           : issue warnings about str(bytes_instance), str(bytearray_instance) and comparing bytes/bytearray with str. (-bb: issue errors)

      -B          : don't write .py[co] files on import; also PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=x

      -c cmd    : program passed in as string (terminates option list)

      -d          : debug output from parser; also PYTHONDEBUG=x

      -E          : ignore PYTHON* environment variables (such as PYTHONPATH)

      -h          : print this help message and exit (also --help)

      -i           : inspect interactively after running script; forces a prompt even if stdin does not appear to be a terminal; also PYTHONINSPECT=x

      -I           : isolate Python from the user's environment (implies -E and -s)

      -m mod : run library module as a script (terminates option list)

      -O         : optimize generated bytecode slightly; also PYTHONOPTIMIZE=x

      -OO      : remove doc-strings in addition to the -O optimizations

      -q         : don't print version and copyright messages on interactive startup

      -s         : don't add user site directory to sys.path; also PYTHONNOUSERSITE

      -S         : don't imply 'import site' on initialization

      -u         : unbuffered binary stdout and stderr, stdin always buffered; also PYTHONUNBUFFERED=x see man page for details on internal buffering relating to '-u'

      -v         : verbose (trace import statements); also PYTHONVERBOSE=x can be supplied multiple times to increase verbosity

      -V        : print the Python version number and exit (also --version) when given twice, print more information about the build

      -W arg : warning control; arg is action:message:category:module:lineno also PYTHONWARNINGS=arg

      -x         : skip first line of source, allowing use of non-Unix forms of #!cmd

      -X opt  : set implementation-specific option

      file      : program read from script

      file -    : program read from stdin (default; interactive mode if a tty)

      arg ...: arguments passed to program in sys.argv[1:]

    Other environment variables:

      PYTHONSTARTUP: file executed on interactive startup (no default)

      PYTHONPATH   : ';'-separated list of directories prefixed to the default module search path.  The result is sys.path.

      PYTHONHOME   : alternate <prefix> directory (or <prefix>;<exec_prefix>). The default module search path uses <prefix>lib.

      PYTHONCASEOK : ignore case in 'import' statements (Windows).

      PYTHONIOENCODING: Encoding[:errors] used for stdin/stdout/stderr.

      PYTHONFAULTHANDLER: dump the Python traceback on fatal errors.

      PYTHONHASHSEED: if this variable is set to 'random', a random value is used to seed the hashes of str, bytes and datetime objects. 

                 It can also be set to an integer in the range [0,4294967295] to get hash values with a predictable seed.

      PYTHONMALLOC: set the Python memory allocators and/or install debug hooks on Python memory allocators. Use PYTHONMALLOC=debug to install debug hooks.

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/skyliao/p/9598107.html
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