• ant集成junit自动测试的build.xml标准模板


    利用Ant集成Junit自动测试并生成测试报告,可以极大的提高测试的工作效率,其优势只要是测试用例的批量处理功能。前不久在网上看到很多关于Junit测试的文章,欣闻Ant支持Junit的集成,迫不及待的尝试了一番。
    1.         的配置:ant
    本案例采用apache-ant-1.6.5版本,下载ant后需要将Junit3.8.1拷贝到ANT_HOME的lib目录下。Ant在执行过程TestCase过程中除了需要在classpath中可见,还需要在ant中可见,否则会报错。
    2.         目录结构:
    工作目录
    |-src-|—com-|—wallace-|-Calculator.java
                                |-test-|-TestCalculator.java
    |-lib-|-junit.jar
    |-build
    |-report
    3.         模板:build.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <project name="test" default="test" basedir=".">

           <!--配置基本属性-->
           <property name="src" value="src"/>
           <property name="build" value="build"/>
           <property name="lib" value="lib" />
           <property name="dist" value="dist"/>
           <property name="classpath" location="${build}"/>
         
           <!--配置测试报告的属性-->
           <property name="report"   value="report"/>
           <property name="report.xml" value="${report}/junit/xml"/>
           <property name="report.html" value="${report}/junit/html"/>

           <!--配置运行时classpath-->
           <path id="classpath.run">
                  <pathelement path="${classpath}"/>
                  <fileset dir="${lib}">
                         <include name="*.jar"/>
                  </fileset>
           </path>

    <!--配置测试时classpath-->
           <path id="classpath.test">
                  <path refid="classpath.run"/>
                  <path location="${dist}/lib/test-${DSTAMP}.jar"/>
           </path>
         
           <!--任务初始化-->
           <target name="init" >
                  <tstamp/>
                  <delete dir="${build}"/>
                  <delete dir="${report}"/>
                  <delete dir="${dist}"/>
                  <mkdir dir="${build}"/>
           </target>
         
           <!--配置编译任务-->
           <target name="compile" depends="init">
                  <javac srcdir="${src}" destdir="${build}">
                  <classpath refid="classpath.run" />
                  </javac>
           </target>
         
           <!--配置打包任务-->
           <target name="dist" depends="compile">
                  <mkdir dir="${dist}/lib"/>
                  <jar jarfile="${dist}/lib/test-${DSTAMP}.jar" basedir="${build}"/>
           </target>
         
           <!--配置运行任务-->
           <target name="run" depends="compile, dist">
            <java classname="com.test.TestCalculator">
                <classpath>
                         <path refid="classpath.run"/>
                  </classpath>
            </java>
           </target>
         
           <!--配置JUnit测试,打印测试结果-->
           <target name="test" depends="compile, dist">
                  <mkdir dir="${report.xml}"/>
                  <mkdir dir="${report.html}"/>
                  <junit printsummary="yes" haltonfailure="no">
                         <classpath refid="classpath.run"/>
                         <formatter type="xml"/>
                         <batchtest fork="yes" todir="${report.xml}">
                                <fileset dir="${src}" includes="**/Test*.java"/>
                         </batchtest>
                  </junit>
                  <junitreport todir="${report.html}">
                         <fileset dir="${report.xml}">
                                <include name="*.xml"/>
                         </fileset>
                         <report format="frames" todir="${report.html}"/>
                  </junitreport>
           </target>

    </project>java-javascript 风之境地

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sky7034/p/2314042.html
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