经纬度和墨卡托互相转换

//经纬度转墨卡托
        public Vector2D lonLat2Mercator(Vector2D lonLat)
        {
            Vector2D mercator = new Vector2D();
            double x = lonLat.X * 20037508.34 / 180;
            double y = Math.Log(Math.Tan((90 + lonLat.Y) * Math.PI / 360)) / (Math.PI / 180);
            y = y * 20037508.34 / 180;
            mercator.X = x;
            mercator.Y = y;
            return mercator;
        }
        //墨卡托转经纬度
        public Vector2D Mercator2lonLat(Vector2D mercator)
        {
            Vector2D lonLat = new Vector2D();
            double x = mercator.X / 20037508.34 * 180;
            double y = mercator.Y / 20037508.34 * 180;
            y = 180 / Math.PI * (2 * Math.Atan(Math.Exp(y * Math.PI / 180)) - Math.PI / 2);
            lonLat.X = x;
            lonLat.Y = y;
            return lonLat;
        }