• android中Invalidate和postInvalidate的区别


    Android中实现view的更新有两组方法,一组是invalidate,另一组是postInvalidate,其中前者是在UI线程自身中使用,而后者在非UI线程中使用。 
    Android提供了Invalidate方法实现界面刷新,但是Invalidate不能直接在线程中调用,因为他是违背了单线程模型:Android UI操作并不是线程安全的,并且这些操作必须在UI线程中调用。 

      Android程序中可以使用的界面刷新方法有两种,分别是利用Handler和利用postInvalidate()来实现在线程中刷新界面。 

    1,利用invalidate()刷新界面 
      实例化一个Handler对象,并重写handleMessage方法调用invalidate()实现界面刷新;而在线程中通过sendMessage发送界面更新消息。 

    // 在onCreate()中开启线程
    
    
    new Thread(new GameThread()).start();、
    
    // 实例化一个handler
    
    Handler myHandler = new Handler() {
    // 接收到消息后处理
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
    switch (msg.what) {
    case Activity01.REFRESH:
    mGameView.invalidate(); // 刷新界面
    break;
    }
    
    super.handleMessage(msg);
    }
    };
    
    class GameThread implements Runnable {
    public void run() {
    while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
    Message message = new Message();
    message.what = Activity01.REFRESH;
    // 发送消息
    Activity01.this.myHandler.sendMessage(message);
    try {
    Thread.sleep(100);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
    }
    }
    }
    }

    2,使用postInvalidate()刷新界面 
    使用postInvalidate则比较简单,不需要handler,直接在线程中调用postInvalidate即可。

    class GameThread implements Runnable { 
    public void run() { 
    while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) { 
    try { 
    Thread.sleep(100); 
    } catch (InterruptedException e) { 
    Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); 
    } 
    
    // 使用postInvalidate可以直接在线程中更新界面 
    mGameView.postInvalidate(); 
    } 
    } 
    }

    View 类中postInvalidate()方法源码如下,可见它也是用到了handler的:

    public void postInvalidate() {
            postInvalidateDelayed(0);
    }
    public void postInvalidateDelayed(long delayMilliseconds) {
            // We try only with the AttachInfo because there's no point in invalidating
            // if we are not attached to our window
            if (mAttachInfo != null) {
                Message msg = Message.obtain();
                msg.what = AttachInfo.INVALIDATE_MSG;
                msg.obj = this;
                mAttachInfo.mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(msg, delayMilliseconds);
            }
        }

    本文转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/tt_mc/archive/2012/01/30/2332023.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sishuiliuyun/p/3850816.html
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