1.例子导出Excel的样式
样式代码
public void Exportdatagridviewtoexcel(string Textname) { SaveFileDialog savedialog = new SaveFileDialog(); savedialog.DefaultExt = "xlsx"; savedialog.Filter = "microsoft office execl files (*.xlsx)|*.xlsx"; savedialog.FilterIndex = 0; savedialog.RestoreDirectory = true; savedialog.Title = "导出数据到excel表格"; savedialog.ShowDialog(); if (savedialog.FileName.IndexOf(":") < 0) return; //被点了取消 //Microsoft.office.interop.excel.application xlapp = new microsoft.office.interop.excel.application(); Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application xlapp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application(); if (xlapp == null) { MessageBox.Show("可能您的机子未安装excel，无法创建excel对象！", "系统提示 ", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error); return; } Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbooks workbooks = xlapp.Workbooks; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook workbook = workbooks.Add(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlWBATemplate.xlWBATWorksheet); Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[1];//取得sheet1 string ADD = "盘点录入明细表 时间：" + DateTime.Now.ToShortDateString(); worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[1, 7]).MergeCells = true; //worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[1, 7]).Font.Bold = true;// worksheet.Cells[1, 1] = " " + Textname; worksheet.Cells[2, 1] = "" + "使用科室"; worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[2, 2], worksheet.Cells[2, 3]).MergeCells = true; worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[2, 5], worksheet.Cells[2, 7]).MergeCells = true; //worksheet.Cells[2, 5] = "" + "年月日"; worksheet.Cells[3, 1] = "患者姓名"; worksheet.Cells[3, 2] = " "; worksheet.Cells[3, 3] = "性别"; worksheet.Cells[3, 4] = " "; worksheet.Cells[3, 5] = "年龄"; worksheet.Cells[4, 1] = "住院号"; worksheet.Cells[4, 2] = " "; worksheet.Cells[4, 3] = "床位号"; worksheet.Cells[4, 4] = " "; worksheet.Cells[4, 5] = "手术名称"; worksheet.Cells[5, 1] = "使用部位"; worksheet.Cells[5, 2] = " "; worksheet.Cells[5, 3] = "手术日期"; worksheet.Cells[5, 4] = " "; worksheet.Cells[5, 5] = "医保类型"; worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[3, 6], worksheet.Cells[3, 7]).MergeCells = true; worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[4, 6], worksheet.Cells[4, 7]).MergeCells = true; worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[5, 6], worksheet.Cells[5, 7]).MergeCells = true; worksheet.Cells[5, 6] = " "; worksheet.Cells[4, 6] = " "; worksheet.Cells[3, 6] = " "; worksheet.Cells[6, 1] = "生产厂家"; worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[6, 2], worksheet.Cells[6, 3]).MergeCells = true; worksheet.Cells[6, 4] = "注册证号"; worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[6, 5], worksheet.Cells[6, 7]).MergeCells = true; worksheet.Cells[7, 1] = "生产日期"; worksheet.Cells[7, 2] = " "; worksheet.Cells[7, 3] = "灭菌日期"; worksheet.Cells[7, 4] = " "; worksheet.Cells[7, 5] = "有效日期"; worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[7, 6], worksheet.Cells[7, 7]).MergeCells = true; worksheet.Cells[7, 6] = " "; worksheet.Cells[8, 1] = "供货单位"; worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[8, 2], worksheet.Cells[8, 3]).MergeCells = true; worksheet.Cells[8, 4] = "供货商签字"; worksheet.Cells[8, 5] = " "; worksheet.Cells[8, 6] = "联系电话"; worksheet.Cells[8, 7] = " "; worksheet.Cells[9, 1] = "产品名称"; worksheet.Cells[9, 2] = "规格型号"; worksheet.Cells[9, 3] = "产品批号"; worksheet.Cells[9, 4] = "单价"; worksheet.Cells[9, 5] = "数量"; worksheet.Cells[9, 6] = "单位"; worksheet.Cells[9, 7] = "金额 "; worksheet.Cells[10, 1] = " "; worksheet.Cells[10, 2] = " "; worksheet.Cells[10, 3] = " "; worksheet.Cells[10, 4] = " "; worksheet.Cells[10, 5] = " "; worksheet.Cells[10, 6] = " "; worksheet.Cells[10, 7] = " "; worksheet.Cells[11, 1] = " "; worksheet.Cells[11, 2] = " "; worksheet.Cells[11, 3] = " "; worksheet.Cells[11, 4] = " "; worksheet.Cells[11, 5] = " "; worksheet.Cells[11, 6] = " "; worksheet.Cells[11, 7] = " "; worksheet.Cells[12, 1] = " "; worksheet.Cells[12, 2] = " "; worksheet.Cells[12, 3] = " "; worksheet.Cells[12, 4] = " "; worksheet.Cells[12, 5] = " "; worksheet.Cells[12, 6] = " "; worksheet.Cells[12, 7] = " "; worksheet.Cells[13, 1] = " "; worksheet.Cells[13, 2] = " "; worksheet.Cells[13, 3] = " "; worksheet.Cells[13, 4] = " "; worksheet.Cells[13, 5] = " "; worksheet.Cells[13, 6] = " "; worksheet.Cells[13, 7] = " "; worksheet.Cells[14, 1] = "高值耗材使用医生签字"; worksheet.Cells[14, 5] = "手术护士"; worksheet.Cells[14, 6] = " "; worksheet.Cells[14, 7] = " "; worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[14, 6], worksheet.Cells[14, 7]).MergeCells = true; worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[14, 1], worksheet.Cells[14, 3]).MergeCells = true; worksheet.Cells[15, 1] = "收费人员（记账人员）签字"; worksheet.Cells[15, 5] = "收费价格"; worksheet.Cells[15, 6] = " "; worksheet.Cells[15, 7] = " "; worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[15, 6], worksheet.Cells[15, 7]).MergeCells = true; worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[15, 1], worksheet.Cells[15, 3]).MergeCells = true; worksheet.Cells[16, 1] = "科室负责人签字"; worksheet.Cells[16, 3] = " "; worksheet.Cells[16, 4] = " "; worksheet.Cells[16, 5] = "设备采购签字"; worksheet.Cells[16, 6] = " "; //worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[2, 10]).Text = ADD; worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[16, 1], worksheet.Cells[16, 2]).MergeCells = true; worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[16, 5], worksheet.Cells[16, 6]).MergeCells = true; //worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[2, 8]).HorizontalAlignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter; //worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[3, 1], worksheet.Cells[3, 8]).Font.Bold = true; //worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[2, 8]).Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeLeft].Weight = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThick; //worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[2, 8]).Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeRight].Weight = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThick; //worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[2, 8]).Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeTop].Weight = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThick; //worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[2, 8]).Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeBottom].Weight = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThick; worksheet.Cells[17, 1] = "高值耗材唯一性标示"; //worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[17, 1], worksheet.Cells[17, 1]).VerticalAlignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter; worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[17, 1], worksheet.Cells[27, 1]).MergeCells = true; worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[17, 2], worksheet.Cells[27, 7]).MergeCells = true; worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[17, 1], worksheet.Cells[27, 1]).WrapText = true;// worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[27, 7]).Borders.Weight = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin; worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[1, 7]).HorizontalAlignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter; if (savedialog.FileName != "") { try { workbook.Saved = true; workbook.SaveCopyAs(savedialog.FileName); } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show("导出文件时出错,文件可能正被打开！..." + ex.Message, "系统提示 ", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error); } } //GC.Collect();//强行销毁 MessageBox.Show("数据导出成功！ ", "提示信息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); }
2.单元格样式设置
Excel.Range r =mySheet.get_Range(mySheet.Cells[1,1],mySheet.Cells[DT.Rows.Count + 2,DT.Columns.Count - 3]); r.NumberFormat="@"; //设置单元格格式为文本类型，文本类型可设置上下标 r.NumberForma="0.00_ "//设置单元格格式为数值类型，小数点后2位 r.NumberForma="￥#,##0.00;￥-#,##0.00"//设设置单元格格式为货币类型，小数点后2位 r.NumberForma=_"_ ￥*#,##0.00_;_ ￥*-#,##0.00_ ;_ ￥*""-""??_;_ @_ "//置单元格格式为会计专用类型，小数点后2位 r.NumberForma="yyyy-m-d"//设置单元格格式为日期类型 r.NumberForma="[$-F400]h:mm:ss AM/PM"//设置单元格格式为时间类型 r.NumberForma="0.00%"//设置单元格格式为百分比类型，小数点后2位 r.NumberForma="# ?/?"设置单元格格式为分数类型，分母为一位数 r.NumberForma="0.00E+00"//设置单元格格式为科学技术类型，小数位数为2 r.NumberForma="000000"//设置单元格格式为特殊类型 B、上下标格式的控制； mySheet.get_Range(mySheet.Cells[i+3, DT.Columns.Count - 3],mySheet.Cells[i + 3, DT.Columns.Count -3]).get_Characters(a.Length+ 1,b.Length).Font.Subscript =true;//控制输出样式为下标 mySheet.get_Range(mySheet.Cells[i+3, DT.Columns.Count - 3],mySheet.Cells[i + 3, DT.Columns.Count-3]).get_Characters(a.Length + b.Length+ 1, c.Length).Font.Superscript =true; //控制输出样式为上标 C、单元格水平垂直对齐方式； //单元格水平，垂直居中 r.HorizontalAlignment=Excel.XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter; r.VerticalAlignment=Excel.XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter; 上面代码中，枚举XLHAlign的值还有： // 右对齐 xlHAlignRight, // 左对齐. xlHAlignLeft, // 两端对齐. xlHAlignJustify, // 分散对齐(缩进) xlHAlignDistributed, // 居中对齐 xlHAlignCenter, // 依照数据类型对齐,常规 xlHAlignGeneral, // 填充 xlHAlignFill, // 跨列对齐. xlHAlignCenterAcrossSelection=7, 枚举XLVAlign的值还有： // 靠上对齐 xlVAlignTop, //两端对齐. xlVAlignJustify=-4130, //分散对齐. xlVAlignDistributed, //居中对齐. xlVAlignCenter, //靠下对齐. xlVAlignBottom=-4107, D、 单元格边框设置； //设置边框 Excel.Range r =mySheet.get_Range(mySheet.Cells[1,1],mySheet.Cells[DT.Rows.Count + 2,DT.Columns.Count - 3]); r.Borders.LineStyle=Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous; 枚举XlLineStyle中还有下面线形： //没边框线 xlLineStyleNone, //双线. xlDouble, //点状线. xlDot, //虚线. xlDash, //连续线. xlContinuous, //点线交互型 xlDashDot, //两点一线型 xlDashDotDot, //斜线. xlSlantDashDot, E、单元格合并 用get_Range方法获取要合并的单元格，再设置MergeCells属性的值进行合并。 代码： //合并单元格 myExcel.get_Range(myExcel.Cells[1,1],myExcel.Cells[1,4]).MergeCells =true; F、字体设置 先用get_Range方法选中要设置字体的某个单元格或者或者直接用get_Characters方法直接选中要设置的字符进行设置； 代码： //加粗字体 myExcel.get_Range(myExcel.Cells[1,1],myExcel.Cells[1,1]).Font.Bold =true; //设置字体大小 myExcel.get_Range(myExcel.Cells[1,1],myExcel.Cells[1,1]).Font.Size=16; //设置字体的颜色 myExcel.get_Range(myExcel.Cells[1,1],myExcel.Cells[1,1]).Font.ColorIndex = 3; //设置字体 myExcel.get_Range(myExcel.Cells[1,1],myExcel.Cells[1,1]).Font.Name ="隶书"; //设置成斜体 myExcel.get_Range(myExcel.Cells[1,1],myExcel.Cells[1,1]).Font.Italic =true; //设置下划线 myExcel.get_Range(myExcel.Cells[1,1],myExcel.Cells[1,1]).Font.Underline =true; G、冻结行列 用get_Range方法获取单元格，再设置其Freezepanes属性为true，就把该单元格右上方的行和列都冻结了，取消冻结将其值设为false即可。 //冻结行列 myExcel.get_Range(myExcel.Cells[3,1],myExcel.Cells[3,1]).Activate(); myExcel.ActiveWindow.FreezePanes=true; H、 公式输入栏的隐藏 //设置是否显示Excel公式输入栏，默认为true myExcel.DisplayFormulaBar=false; I、 列标题与行标题的隐藏 //设置是否显示行和列的标题，默认为true myExcel.ActiveWindow.DisplayHeadings=false; J、网格的隐藏 //设置是否显示网格，默认为true myExcel.ActiveWindow.DisplayGridlines=false; K、 水平、垂直滚动条的隐藏 //设置是否显示水平滚动条 myExcel.ActiveWindow.DisplayHorizontalScrollBar=false; //设置是否显示垂直滚动条 myExcel.ActiveWindow.DisplayVerticalScrollBar=false; L、页的隐藏Sheet //设置是否显示Sheet页 myExcel.ActiveWindow.DisplayWorkbookTabs=false; M、 电子表格外观控制： Sheet.DisplayToolbar= false;//是否显示工具栏默认值为 true Sheet.DisplayOfficeLogo= false;// 取消显示Office图标 Sheet.DisplayColumnHeadings= false;// 是否显示列标题，默认是true Sheet.DisplayRowHeadings= false;// 是否显示行标题，默认是true Sheet.DisplayHorizontalScrollBar= false;// 是否显示水平滚动条，默认为true Sheet.DisplayVerticalScrollBar= false;// 是否显示垂直滚动条，默认为true Sheet.DisplayGridlines= false;// 电子表格是否显示网格，默认为true for (int i = 1; i < DT.Columns.Count- 2; i += 2) { Sheet.get_Range(Sheet.Rows.Cells[i,1],Sheet.Rows.Cells[i, DT.Columns.Count - 3]).Interior.set_ColorIndex(2); //设置行的颜色 } worksheet.Cells[1, 1]= "Excel单元格赋值";//Excel单元格赋值 range.Font.Size = 15; //设置字体大小 range.Font.Underline=true; //设置字体是否有下划线 range.Font.Name="黑体";设置字体的种类 range.HorizontalAlignment=XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter; //设置字体在单元格内的对其方式 range.ColumnWidth=15; //设置单元格的宽度 range.Cells.Interior.Color=System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(255,204,153).ToArgb();//设置单元格的背景色 range.Borders.LineStyle=1; //设置单元格边框的粗细 range.BorderAround(XlLineStyle.xlContinuous,XlBorderWeight.xlThick,XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic,System.Drawing.Color.Black.ToArgb());//给单元格加边框 range.Borders.get_Item(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeTop).LineStyle=Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlLineStyle.xlLineStyleNone;//设置单元格上边框为无边框 range.EntireColumn.AutoFit(); //自动调整列宽 Range.HorizontalAlignment= xlCenter; // 文本水平居中方式 Range.VerticalAlignment= xlCenter //文本垂直居中方式 Range.WrapText=true; //文本自动换行 Range.Interior.ColorIndex=39; //填充颜色为淡紫色 Range.Font.Color=clBlue; //字体颜色 xlsApp.DisplayAlerts=false; //保存Excel的时候，不弹出是否保存的窗口直接进行保存 向Excel中填充数据，并保存为临时文件 Excel.ApplicationmyExcel =newExcel.Application(); //打开模板文件 myExcel.Application.Workbooks.Open(mode.FullName,missing,missing,missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing,missing, missing,missing,missing, missing, missing); //选中有数据的Cells Excel.WorkbookmyBook = myExcel.Workbooks[1]; Excel.WorksheetmySheet = (Excel.Worksheet)myBook.Worksheets[1]; Excel.Ranger = mySheet.get_Range(mySheet.Cells[1,1],mySheet.Cells[DT.Rows.Count + 2,DT.Columns.Count - 3]); r.Select(); //不单独显示Excel，最后在IE中显示 myExcel.Visible=false; //第一行为报表的标题 myExcel.Cells[1,1]= "用模板导出的报表"; //逐行写入数据，数组中第一行为报表的列标题 for (int i = 0; i <DT.Columns.Count - 3; i++) { myExcel.Cells[2,1+ i] =DT.Columns[i].Caption; ; } //在当前目录下指定一个临时文件 string FileName =Server.MapPath("~")+"""Temp.xls"; if (File.Exists(FileName)) { File.Delete(FileName); } myExcel.Save(FileName); mySheet.Cells.Clear(); //设置不出现保存提示框 myBook.Saved=true; myExcel.Application.Workbooks.Close();
框架4.0之上的导出 引用 Aspose.cell
public void importExcel(DataTable dt, string fileName, string filePath) { int posStart = 2;//报表内容起始 //设置字体样式 Style style1 = new Style(); style1.HorizontalAlignment = TextAlignmentType.Center;//文字居中 style1.VerticalAlignment = TextAlignmentType.Left; style1.Font.Name = "宋体"; style1.Font.IsBold = true;//设置粗体 style1.Font.Size = 12;//设置字体大小 Style style2 = new Style(); style2.HorizontalAlignment = TextAlignmentType.Center; style2.Font.Size = 10; Workbook wb = new Workbook(); Worksheet ws = wb.Worksheets[0]; Cells cell = ws.Cells; int colCount = dt.Columns.Count; int rowCount = dt.Rows.Count; //合并第一行单元格，显示标题 Range range = cell.CreateRange(0, 0, 1, colCount); range.Merge(); cell["A1"].PutValue(fileName); //标题 cell.SetRowHeight(0, 20);//设置行高 //给单元格关联样式 cell["A1"].SetStyle(style1); //报表名字 样式 //设置Execl列名 for (int i = 0; i < colCount; i++) { cell[1, i].PutValue(dt.Columns[i].ColumnName); //cell[1, i].SetStyle(style2); } //设置单元格内容 for (int i = 0; i < rowCount; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < colCount; j++) { cell[i + posStart, j].PutValue((dt.Rows[i][j] + "").Trim()); //cell[i + posStart, j].SetStyle(style2); } } //设置列宽 //for (int i = 1; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++) //{ // cell.SetColumnWidthPixel(i - 1, int.Parse(dataGridView1.Columns[i].Width.ToString())); //} //保存excel表格 wb.Save(filePath); }