HDU

题目：

Free DIY Tour

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2978    Accepted Submission(s): 982

Problem Description

Weiwei is a software engineer of ShiningSoft. He has just excellently fulfilled a software project with his fellow workers. His boss is so satisfied with their job that he decide to provide them a free tour around the world. It's a good chance to relax themselves. To most of them, it's the first time to go abroad so they decide to make a collective tour.

The tour company shows them a new kind of tour circuit - DIY circuit. Each circuit contains some cities which can be selected by tourists themselves. According to the company's statistic, each city has its own interesting point. For instance, Paris has its interesting point of 90, New York has its interesting point of 70, ect. Not any two cities in the world have straight flight so the tour company provide a map to tell its tourists whether they can got a straight flight between any two cities on the map. In order to fly back, the company has made it impossible to make a circle-flight on the half way, using the cities on the map. That is, they marked each city on the map with one number, a city with higher number has no straight flight to a city with lower number.

Note: Weiwei always starts from Hangzhou(in this problem, we assume Hangzhou is always the first city and also the last city, so we mark Hangzhou both 1 and N+1), and its interesting point is always 0.

Now as the leader of the team, Weiwei wants to make a tour as interesting as possible. If you were Weiwei, how did you DIY it?

 

Input

The input will contain several cases. The first line is an integer T which suggests the number of cases. Then T cases follows.
Each case will begin with an integer N(2 ≤ N ≤ 100) which is the number of cities on the map.
Then N integers follows, representing the interesting point list of the cities.
And then it is an integer M followed by M pairs of integers [Ai, Bi] (1 ≤ i ≤ M). Each pair of [Ai, Bi] indicates that a straight flight is available from City Ai to City Bi.

 

Output

For each case, your task is to output the maximal summation of interesting points Weiwei and his fellow workers can get through optimal DIYing and the optimal circuit. The format is as the sample. You may assume that there is only one optimal circuit.

Output a blank line between two cases.

 

Sample Input

2

3

0 70 90

4

1 2

1 3

2 4

3 4

3

0 90 70

4

1 2

1 3

2 4

3 4

 

 

Sample Output

CASE 1#

points : 90

circuit : 1->3->1

 

CASE 2#

points : 90

circuit : 1->2->1

 

 

　　题意：给你一些点(n个)，然后每个点都有一个权值，每走到一个点就可以得到这个点这么多的价值，然后给出边，问你从起点(1号点)走到第n+1号点，怎样走才可以使得到的价值最大，同时打印路径。同时还规定了这个图有某些特殊条件，1、只存在从编号小的点去到编号大的点，2、起点的价值为0。

　　这一题一开始读错了题，以为是只可以从标号小的点去到编号大的点，于是就以为要用差分约束来做，后来才发现是读错题了= =，如果按照正确的题意来理解的话就会变成这样，图上面的边都是有向边，同时不存在环。然后，然后这一题就瞬间变成普通的最短路了= =，只是多了一个打印路径，这里我用的是递归的写法，主要是因为这里的点不多。

　　因为一开始格式不对贡献了几个WA，看来以后要小心= =。

 

代码：

 

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#define MAX 50010
#define INF 1000000000
using namespace std;

typedef struct
{
    int to,l,next;
}node;

node N[MAX];
int head[110],dis[110],val[110],per[110],tot,n;

void add(int u,int v)
{
    N[tot].to=v; N[tot].l=val[v]; N[tot].next=head[u]; head[u]=tot++;
}

void Init()
{
    memset(N,0,sizeof(N));
    memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
    memset(val,0,sizeof(val));
    memset(per,-1,sizeof(per));
    tot=0;
}

void spfa()
{
    int i,u;
    queue<int> q;
    bool vin[110];
    for(i=2;i<=n+1;i++) dis[i]=-INF;
    dis[1]=0;
    memset(vin,0,sizeof(vin));
    q.push(1);
    vin[1]=1;
    while(!q.empty())
    {
        u=q.front();
        q.pop();
        vin[u]=0;
        for(i=head[u];i!=-1;i=N[i].next)
        {
            int len;
            len=dis[u]+N[i].l;
            if(dis[N[i].to]<len)
            {
                dis[N[i].to]=len;
                per[N[i].to]=u;
                if(!vin[N[i].to])
                {
                    q.push(N[i].to);
                    vin[N[i].to]=1;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

void print_path(int e)
{
    if(per[e]>0) print_path(per[e]);
    if(e==n+1) printf("1");
    else
    {
        printf("%d->",e);
    }
}

int main()
{
    int i,j,t,m,a,b;
    //freopen("data.txt","r",stdin);
    scanf("%d",&t);
    for(i=0;i<t;)
    {
        Init();
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(j=1;j<=n;j++) scanf("%d",&val[j]);
        scanf("%d",&m);
        for(j=0;j<m;j++)
        {
            scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
            add(a,b);
        }
        spfa();
        i++;
        printf("CASE %d#
",i);
        printf("points : %d
",dis[n+1]);
        printf("circuit : ");
        print_path(n+1);
        printf("
");
        if(i!=t) printf("
");
    }
    return 0;
}