本文转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/lonelycatcher/archive/2012/02/09/2343463.html
这几天要用python发送邮件，上网找到这篇文章感觉蛮全面的，故转载收藏之。
1. 文件形式的邮件
#!/usr/bin/env python3 #coding: utf-8 import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.header import Header sender = '***' receiver = '***' subject = 'python email test' smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com' username = '***' password = '***' msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8') #中文需参数‘utf-8’，单字节字符不需要 msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8') smtp = smtplib.SMTP() smtp.connect('smtp.163.com') smtp.login(username, password) smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string()) smtp.quit()
2. HTML形式的邮件
#!/usr/bin/env python3 #coding: utf-8 import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText sender = '***' receiver = '***' subject = 'python email test' smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com' username = '***' password = '***' msg = MIMEText('<html><h1>你好</h1></html>','html','utf-8') msg['Subject'] = subject smtp = smtplib.SMTP() smtp.connect('smtp.163.com') smtp.login(username, password) smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string()) smtp.quit()
3. 带图片的HTML邮件
#!/usr/bin/env python3 #coding: utf-8 import smtplib from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.mime.image import MIMEImage sender = '***' receiver = '***' subject = 'python email test' smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com' username = '***' password = '***' msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related') msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message' msgText = MIMEText('<b>Some <i>HTML</i> text</b> and an image.<br><img src="cid:image1"><br>good!','html','utf-8') msgRoot.attach(msgText) fp = open('h:\python\1.jpg', 'rb') msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read()) fp.close() msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '<image1>') msgRoot.attach(msgImage) smtp = smtplib.SMTP() smtp.connect('smtp.163.com') smtp.login(username, password) smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string()) smtp.quit()
4. 带附件的邮件
#!/usr/bin/env python3 #coding: utf-8 import smtplib from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.mime.image import MIMEImage sender = '***' receiver = '***' subject = 'python email test' smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com' username = '***' password = '***' msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related') msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message' #构造附件 att = MIMEText(open('h:\python\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8') att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream' att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"' msgRoot.attach(att) smtp = smtplib.SMTP() smtp.connect('smtp.163.com') smtp.login(username, password) smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string()) smtp.quit()
5. 群邮件
#!/usr/bin/env python3 #coding: utf-8 import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText sender = '***' receiver = ['***','****',……] subject = 'python email test' smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com' username = '***' password = '***' msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8') msg['Subject'] = subject smtp = smtplib.SMTP() smtp.connect('smtp.163.com') smtp.login(username, password) smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string()) smtp.quit()
6. 各种元素都包含的邮件
#!/usr/bin/env python3 #coding: utf-8 import smtplib from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.mime.image import MIMEImage sender = '***' receiver = '***' subject = 'python email test' smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com' username = '***' password = '***' # Create message container - the correct MIME type is multipart/alternative. msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative') msg['Subject'] = "Link" # Create the body of the message (a plain-text and an HTML version). text = "Hi! How are you? Here is the link you wanted: http://www.python.org" html = """ <html> <head></head> <body> <p>Hi!<br> How are you?<br> Here is the <a href="http://www.python.org">link</a> you wanted. </p> </body> </html> """ # Record the MIME types of both parts - text/plain and text/html. part1 = MIMEText(text, 'plain') part2 = MIMEText(html, 'html') # Attach parts into message container. # According to RFC 2046, the last part of a multipart message, in this case # the HTML message, is best and preferred. msg.attach(part1) msg.attach(part2) #构造附件 att = MIMEText(open('h:\python\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8') att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream' att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"' msg.attach(att) smtp = smtplib.SMTP() smtp.connect('smtp.163.com') smtp.login(username, password) smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string()) smtp.quit()
7. 基于SSL的邮件
#!/usr/bin/env python3 #coding: utf-8 import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.header import Header sender = '***' receiver = '***' subject = 'python email test' smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com' username = '***' password = '***' msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')#中文需参数‘utf-8’，单字节字符不需要 msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8') smtp = smtplib.SMTP() smtp.connect('smtp.163.com') smtp.ehlo() smtp.starttls() smtp.ehlo() smtp.set_debuglevel(1) smtp.login(username, password) smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string()) smtp.quit()