• .Net 对于PDF生成以及各种转换的操作


    前段时间公司的产品,要做一个新功能,签章(就是把需要的数据整理成PDF很标准的文件,然后在盖上我们在服务器上面的章)

    然后我就在百度上找了找,发现搞PDF的类库很少,要么就要钱,要么就有水印,破解版的没找到。

    先讲一讲我是怎么生成PDF的

    1、生成PDF

      这里用到了 Spire.Pdf    这个类库可以在NuGet里面搜索到,上面带个小红标的就是免费版本。  

      当然也可以去他们的官网,上面还有文档(https://www.e-iceblue.cn/Introduce/Spire-PDF-NET.html)。

      代码(这是我自己写的一个测试的表格)

      

            public static void abc()
            {
                //创建PDF文档
                Spire.Pdf.PdfDocument doc = new Spire.Pdf.PdfDocument();
    
                //添加一页
                PdfPageBase page = doc.Pages.Add();
        //设置字体
                PdfTrueTypeFont font = new PdfTrueTypeFont(new System.Drawing.Font("Microsoft Yahei", 20f), true);
                PdfTrueTypeFont font1 = new PdfTrueTypeFont(new System.Drawing.Font("Microsoft Yahei", 11f), true);
    
                //创建一个PdfGrid对象
                PdfGrid grid = new PdfGrid();
    
            //这一段的内容是在表格只玩显示一些数据 根据坐标定位 第一个是内容,第二个是字体,第三个是颜色,第四第五是坐标
                page.Canvas.DrawString("XXXXXXXX管理中心回单",
                        font,
                        new PdfSolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.Black), 130, 10);
                page.Canvas.DrawString("编号:31231",
                        font1,
                        new PdfSolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.Black), 380, 60);
                page.Canvas.DrawString("经办人:XXXX",
                        font1,
                        new PdfSolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.Black), 60, 250);
                page.Canvas.DrawString("打印日期:2020/06/15",
                        font1,
                        new PdfSolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.Black), 380, 250);
                //设置单元格边距
                grid.Style.CellPadding = new PdfPaddings(1, 1, 4, 4);
    
                //设置表格默认字体
                grid.Style.Font = new PdfTrueTypeFont(new System.Drawing.Font("Microsoft Yahei", 12f), true);
    
                //添加4行4列
                PdfGridRow row1 = grid.Rows.Add();
                PdfGridRow row2 = grid.Rows.Add();
                PdfGridRow row3 = grid.Rows.Add();
                PdfGridRow row4 = grid.Rows.Add();
                PdfGridRow row5 = grid.Rows.Add();
                PdfGridRow row6 = grid.Rows.Add();
                grid.Columns.Add(4);
    
                //设置列宽
                foreach (PdfGridColumn col in grid.Columns)
                {
                    col.Width = 120f;
                }
    
                //写入数据 第一行第一个格式的值,第一行第二个格子的值 
                row1.Cells[0].Value = "收款单位";
                row1.Cells[1].Value = "{DW}";
                row2.Cells[0].Value = "收款单位";
                row2.Cells[1].Value = "{DW}";
                row3.Cells[0].Value = "汇款时间";
                row3.Cells[1].Value = "2016/06/02";
                row3.Cells[2].Value = "金额小写";
                row3.Cells[3].Value = "¥231";
                row4.Cells[0].Value = "金额合计大写";
                row4.Cells[1].Value = "大苏打实打实";
                row5.Cells[0].Value = "用途:" +
                    "付XXXX2020年04月至2020年04月";
                row6.Cells[0].Value = "提示:回单可重复打印,请勿重复XXX";
    
                //row5.Cells[0].Height = (float)20;
                //水平和垂直合并单元格 从那个格子开始合并几个(包含当前格子)
                row1.Cells[1].ColumnSpan = 3;
                row2.Cells[1].ColumnSpan = 3;
                row4.Cells[1].ColumnSpan = 3;
                row5.Cells[0].ColumnSpan = 2;
                row5.Cells[2].ColumnSpan = 2;
                row6.Cells[0].ColumnSpan = 2;
                row6.Cells[2].ColumnSpan = 2;
            //这个是垂直合并,但是我之前合并的没有效果
                row5.Cells[1].RowSpan = 2;
    
                //设置单元格内文字对齐方式
                row1.Cells[0].StringFormat = new PdfStringFormat(PdfTextAlignment.Center);
                row1.Cells[1].StringFormat = new PdfStringFormat(PdfTextAlignment.Center);
                row2.Cells[0].StringFormat = new PdfStringFormat(PdfTextAlignment.Center);
                row2.Cells[1].StringFormat = new PdfStringFormat(PdfTextAlignment.Center);
                row3.Cells[0].StringFormat = new PdfStringFormat(PdfTextAlignment.Center);
                row3.Cells[1].StringFormat = new PdfStringFormat(PdfTextAlignment.Center);
                row3.Cells[2].StringFormat = new PdfStringFormat(PdfTextAlignment.Center);
                row3.Cells[3].StringFormat = new PdfStringFormat(PdfTextAlignment.Center);
                row4.Cells[0].StringFormat = new PdfStringFormat(PdfTextAlignment.Center);
                row4.Cells[1].StringFormat = new PdfStringFormat(PdfTextAlignment.Center);
                row5.Cells[0].StringFormat = new PdfStringFormat(PdfTextAlignment.Center);
                row6.Cells[0].StringFormat = new PdfStringFormat(PdfTextAlignment.Center);
                //设置单元格背景颜色
                //row1.Cells[0].Style.BackgroundBrush = PdfBrushes.Gray;
                //row3.Cells[3].Style.BackgroundBrush = PdfBrushes.Green;
                //row4.Cells[3].Style.BackgroundBrush = PdfBrushes.MediumVioletRed;
    
                //设置边框颜色、粗细
                PdfBorders borders = new PdfBorders();
                borders.All = new PdfPen(System.Drawing.Color.Black, 0.1f);
                foreach (PdfGridRow pgr in grid.Rows)
                {
                    foreach (PdfGridCell pgc in pgr.Cells)
                    {
                        pgc.Style.Borders = borders;
                    }
                }
                //保存到文档
                //在指定为绘入表格
                grid.Draw(page, new PointF(30, 80));
                doc.SaveToFile(@"路径");
           //这句是在浏览器重打开这个PDF  
                System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(@"路径");
            }

      保存我们看一下

      

    2、之后就是关于PDF一些转换的操作了(PDF转base64,转图片之类的,我把代码贴到下面)

    • 这个用到了iTextSharp类库,也可以在Nuget下载到
    /// <summary>
            /// 图片转pdf
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="jpgfile"></param>
            /// <param name="pdf"></param>
            public static bool ConvertJPG2PDF(string jpgfile, string pdf)
            {
                try
                {
                    var document = new iTextSharp.text.Document(iTextSharp.text.PageSize.A4, 25, 25, 25, 25);
                    using (var stream = new FileStream(pdf, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None))
                    {
                        PdfWriter.GetInstance(document, stream);
                        document.Open();
                        using (var imageStream = new FileStream(jpgfile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite))
                        {
                            var image = iTextSharp.text.Image.GetInstance(imageStream);
                            if (image.Height > iTextSharp.text.PageSize.A4.Height - 25)
                            {
                                image.ScaleToFit(iTextSharp.text.PageSize.A4.Width - 25, iTextSharp.text.PageSize.A4.Height - 25);
                            }
                            else if (image.Width > iTextSharp.text.PageSize.A4.Width - 25)
                            {
                                image.ScaleToFit(iTextSharp.text.PageSize.A4.Width - 25, iTextSharp.text.PageSize.A4.Height - 25);
                            }
                            image.Alignment = iTextSharp.text.Image.ALIGN_MIDDLE;
                            document.NewPage();
                            document.Add(image);
                        }
                        document.Close();
                    }
    
                    return true;
    
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    throw ex;
                }
            }
    • 这个用的是(O2S.Components.PDFRender4NET)
    /// <summary>
            /// pdf转img
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="path">pdf位置</param>
            /// <param name="path2">img位置</param>
            public static void Pdf2Img(string path, string path2)
            {
                PDFFile pdfFile = PDFFile.Open(path);
                //实例化一个PdfDocument类对象,并加载PDF文档
                using (Spire.Pdf.PdfDocument doc = new Spire.Pdf.PdfDocument())
                {
                    doc.LoadFromFile(path);
                    //调用方法SaveAsImage()将PDF第一页保存为Bmp格式
                    System.Drawing.Image bmp = doc.SaveAsImage(0);
                    // //调用另一个SaveAsImage()方法,并将指定页面保存保存为Emf、Png            
                    System.Drawing.Image emf = doc.SaveAsImage(0, Spire.Pdf.Graphics.PdfImageType.Bitmap);
                    System.Drawing.Image zoomImg = new Bitmap((int)(emf.Size.Width * 2), (int)(emf.Size.Height * 2));
                    using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(zoomImg))
                    {
                        g.ScaleTransform(2.0f, 2.0f);
                        g.DrawImage(emf, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0), emf.Size), new System.Drawing.Rectangle(new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0), emf.Size), GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
                        zoomImg.Save(path2, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                        
                        zoomImg.Dispose();
                        emf.Dispose();
                        bmp.Dispose();
                    }
                    doc.Close();
                    doc.Dispose();
                }
                
               
            }
    • 这个和上面用的也是同一个(我觉得这个比较好用一些)
    /// <summary>
                    /// 将PDF文档转换为图片的方法
                    /// </summary>
                    /// <param name="pdfInputPath">PDF文件路径</param>
                    /// <param name="imageOutputPath">图片输出路径</param>
                    /// <param name="imageName">生成图片的名字</param>
                    /// <param name="startPageNum">从PDF文档的第几页开始转换</param>
                    /// <param name="endPageNum">从PDF文档的第几页开始停止转换</param>
                    /// <param name="imageFormat">设置所需图片格式</param>
                    /// <param name="definition">设置图片的清晰度,数字越大越清晰</param>
            public static void ConvertPDF2Image(string pdfInputPath, string imageOutputPath,
          string imageName, int startPageNum, int endPageNum, ImageFormat imageFormat, Definition definition)
            {
                PDFFile pdfFile = null;
                FileStream fs = null;
                try
                {
                    fs = new FileStream(pdfInputPath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite);
                    pdfFile = PDFFile.Open(fs);
    
                    if (startPageNum <= 0)
                    {
                        startPageNum = 1;
                    }
                    if (endPageNum > pdfFile.PageCount)
                    {
                        endPageNum = pdfFile.PageCount;
                    }
                    if (startPageNum > endPageNum)
                    {
                        int tempPageNum = startPageNum;
                        startPageNum = endPageNum;
                        endPageNum = startPageNum;
                    }
                    string path = imageOutputPath + imageName + "1" + "." + imageFormat.ToString();
                    Logger.WriteLogs("PDFIMG:" + path);
                    using (Bitmap pageImage = pdfFile.GetPageImage(0, 56 * (int)definition))
                    {
                        if (!File.Exists(path))
                        {
                            using (FileStream f = new FileStream(path, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite))
                            {
                                pageImage.Save(f, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                                pageImage.Dispose();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    fs.Flush();
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
                    if (pdfFile != null)
                    {
                        pdfFile.Dispose();
                    }
                    else if (fs != null)
                    {
                        fs.Close();
                        fs.Dispose();
                    }
                }
            }
    
        public enum Definition
        {
            One = 1, Two = 2, Three = 3, Four = 4, Five = 5, Six = 6, Seven = 7, Eight = 8, Nine = 9, Ten = 10
        }
    • PDF转Base64
    • /// <summary>
              /// pdf转base64
              /// </summary>
              /// <param name="filePath"></param>
              /// <returns></returns>
              public static string PdfWord_To_Base64(string filePath)
              {
                  try
                  {
                      if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(filePath.Trim()))
                      {
                          
                              FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
                              byte[] bt = new byte[fileStream.Length];
                              fileStream.Read(bt, 0, bt.Length);
                              fileStream.Close();
                              fileStream.Dispose();
                              return Convert.ToBase64String(bt);
                      }
                      else
                      {
                          return "请输入正确的路径";
                      }
      
                  }
                  catch (Exception ex)
                  {
                      throw ex;
                  }
              }

      我主要也就用到这些,之后在发现,我在往上加  

      链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/16xEpLBJ3-8fGjNPyvHUSmA

      提取码: p9qi

      这个是O2S.Components.PDFRender4NET的文件,我看评论里有问的,之前忘记发了,网上有的是收费的,Nuget里面带后缀的我没用过。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/silentCM/p/13130333.html
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