• C++对文件的操作


    1. 文件写入:

    #include <fstream>
    using namespace std;
    
    void main()
    {
        ofstream out;    //创建一个文件输出流
        out.open("C:\123.txt");    //输出到文件
        out << "锄禾日当午,汗滴禾下土。" << endl;
        out.close();
    
    
        system("C:\123.txt");
    }

    2. 文件读取:

    #include <fstream>
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    
    void main()
    {
        ifstream in;    //创建一个文件输出流
        in.open("C:\123.txt");    //从文件读取
    
        char str[256]{ 0 };
        //in >> str;
        in.getline(str, 256);//处理空格
    
        in.close();
    
        cout << str << endl;
    
        cin.get();
    }

    3. 文件追加:

    #include <fstream>
    using namespace std;
    
    void main()
    {
        ofstream out;    //创建一个文件输出流
        out.open("C:\123.txt",ios::app);    //追加方式写入文件
        out << "谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。" << endl;
        out.close();
    
    
        system("C:\123.txt");
    }

        

    4. 文本文件读写:

    #include <iostream>
    #include <fstream>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    struct info
    {
        char name[10];
        int id;
        double price;
    };
    
    void main()
    {
        struct info infs[3] = { {"xiaohua",99,5000},{"xiaohong",89,4000},{"xiaoli",79,3000} };
        //ofstream fout("C:\3-文件操作练习\1.txt",ios::out|ios::app);
        ofstream fout("C:\3-文件操作练习\1.txt");
        for (auto i : infs)
        {
            fout << i.name << " " << i.price << " " << i.id << endl;
        }
        fout.close();
    
        ifstream fin("C:\3-文件操作练习\1.txt");
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        {
            char str[255]{ 0 };
            fin.getline(str, 254);
            cout << str << endl;
        }
        fin.close();
    
        cin.get();
    }

    5. 二进制文件读写:

    #include <iostream>
    #include <fstream>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    struct info
    {
        char name[10];
        int id;
        double price;
    };
    
    void main()
    {
        struct info infs[3] = { { "xiaohua",99,5000 },{ "xiaohong",89,4000 },{ "xiaoli",79,3000 } };
        ofstream fout("C:\3-文件操作练习\2.bin",ios::binary);
        fout.write((char *)infs, sizeof(infs));    //从内存写入磁盘
        fout.close();
    
        struct info infshua[3]{ 0 };
        ifstream fin("C:\3-文件操作练习\2.bin", ios::binary);
        fin.read((char *)infshua, sizeof(infshua));
        fin.close();
    
        for (auto i : infshua)
        {
            cout << i.name << " " << i.price << " " << i.id << endl;
        }
    
        cin.get();
    }

    6. 文件指针移动:

      (1)移动到合适位置,读:

    #include <iostream>
    #include <fstream>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    void main()
    {
        ofstream fout("C:\3-文件操作练习\3.txt");
        if (!fout)
        {
            cout << "文件操作失败!
    " << endl;
        }
        fout << "123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" ;
        fout.close();
    
        ifstream fin("C:\3-文件操作练习\3.txt");
        if (fin.fail())
        {
            cout << "文件操作失败!
    " << endl;
        }
        fin.seekg(9, ios::beg);//文件指针从开始移动9个位置 读
        char ch;
        while (fin.get(ch))
        {
            cout << ch;
        }
        fin.close();
    
    
        cin.get();
    }

      (2)移动到合适位置,写:

    #include <iostream>
    #include <fstream>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    void main()
    {
        ifstream fin("C:\3-文件操作练习\3.txt");
        if (fin.fail())
        {
            cout << "文件操作失败!
    " << endl;
        }
        char ch;
        while (fin.get(ch))
        {
            cout << ch;
        }
        fin.close();
    
        ofstream fout("C:\3-文件操作练习\3.txt");
        if (!fout)
        {
            cout << "文件操作失败!
    " << endl;
        }
        fout.seekp(5, ios::beg);
        fout << "hello world" << endl;
        fout.close();
    
        cin.get();
    }
  • 相关阅读:
    linux部署zookeeper
    docker+fastdfs+springboot一键式搭建分布式文件服务器
    IDEA 设置springboot项目热部署
    定时备份docker部署的mysql数据
    离线安装docker
    PLSQL安装、PLSQL汉化、激活
    Mysql添加用户与授权
    MySql定时备份脚本
    mysql数据库定时备份
    实战申请Let's Encrypt永久免费SSL证书过程教程及常见问题
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/si-lei/p/9535295.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知