[ASP.NET Core]ASP.NET Core应用程序开发中如何使用@Html.Action？

其中IHtmlHelper的@Html.Action另一个静态扩展方法实现代码

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Html;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
 

namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Rendering
{
    /// <summary>
    /// https://blog.csdn.net/WuLex/article/details/122761955
    /// </summary>
    public static class HtmlHelperViewExtensions
    {
        public static IHtmlContent Action(this IHtmlHelper helper, string action, object parameters = null)
        {
            var controller = (string)helper.ViewContext.RouteData.Values["controller"];

            return Action(helper, action, controller, parameters);
        }

        public static IHtmlContent Action(this IHtmlHelper helper, string action, string controller, object parameters = null)
        {
            var area = (string)helper.ViewContext.RouteData.Values["area"];

            return Action(helper, action, controller, area, parameters);
        }

        public static IHtmlContent Action(this IHtmlHelper helper, string action, string controller, string area, object parameters = null)
        {
            if (action == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("action");

            if (controller == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("controller");


            var task = RenderActionAsync(helper, action, controller, area, parameters);

            return task.Result;
        }

        private static async Task<IHtmlContent> RenderActionAsync(this IHtmlHelper helper, string action, string controller, string area, object parameters = null)
        {
            var serviceProvider = helper.ViewContext.HttpContext.RequestServices;
            var actionContextAccessor = helper.ViewContext.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<IActionContextAccessor>();
            var httpContextAccessor = helper.ViewContext.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<IHttpContextAccessor>();
            var actionSelector = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IActionSelector>();

            var routeData = new RouteData();
            foreach (var router in helper.ViewContext.RouteData.Routers)
            {
                routeData.PushState(router, null, null);
            }
            routeData.PushState(null, new RouteValueDictionary(new { controller = controller, action = action, area = area }), null);
            routeData.PushState(null, new RouteValueDictionary(parameters ?? new { }), null);

            RouteContext routeContext = new RouteContext(helper.ViewContext.HttpContext) { RouteData = routeData };
            var candidates = actionSelector.SelectCandidates(routeContext);
            var actionDescriptor = actionSelector.SelectBestCandidate(routeContext, candidates);

            var originalActionContext = actionContextAccessor.ActionContext;
            var originalhttpContext = httpContextAccessor.HttpContext;
            try
            {
                var newHttpContext = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IHttpContextFactory>().Create(helper.ViewContext.HttpContext.Features);
                if (newHttpContext.Items.ContainsKey(typeof(IUrlHelper)))
                {
                    newHttpContext.Items.Remove(typeof(IUrlHelper));
                }
                newHttpContext.Response.Body = new MemoryStream();
                var actionContext = new ActionContext(newHttpContext, routeData, actionDescriptor);
                actionContextAccessor.ActionContext = actionContext;
                var invoker = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IActionInvokerFactory>().CreateInvoker(actionContext);
                await invoker.InvokeAsync();
                newHttpContext.Response.Body.Position = 0;
                using (var reader = new StreamReader(newHttpContext.Response.Body))
                {
                    return new HtmlString(reader.ReadToEnd());
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return new HtmlString(ex.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                actionContextAccessor.ActionContext = originalActionContext;
                httpContextAccessor.HttpContext = originalhttpContext;
                if (helper.ViewContext.HttpContext.Items.ContainsKey(typeof(IUrlHelper)))
                {
                    helper.ViewContext.HttpContext.Items.Remove(typeof(IUrlHelper));
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
}

 在Startup中的 ConfigureServices 方法添加：

services.AddSingleton<IHttpContextAccessor, HttpContextAccessor>();

            services.AddSingleton<IActionContextAccessor, ActionContextAccessor>();

（备注：因为net core 默认不将IHttpContextAccessor，IActionContextAccessor 依赖注入，所以需要手动进行依赖注入）

https://codedefault.com/s/how-can-i-use-html-action-in-aspnet-core-application

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_33554514/article/details/117835148

 

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Html; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing; using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection; using System; using System.IO; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespaceMicrosoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Rendering { publicstaticclassHtmlHelperViewExtensions { public static IHtmlContent Action(this IHtmlHelper helper, string action, object parameters = null) { var controller = (string)helper.ViewContext.RouteData.Values["controller"]; return Action(helper, action, controller, parameters); } public static IHtmlContent Action(this IHtmlHelper helper, string action, string controller, object parameters = null) { var area = (string)helper.ViewContext.RouteData.Values["area"]; return Action(helper, action, controller, area, parameters); } public static IHtmlContent Action(this IHtmlHelper helper, string action, string controller, string area, object parameters = null) { if (action == null) thrownew ArgumentNullException("action"); if (controller == null) thrownew ArgumentNullException("controller"); var task = RenderActionAsync(helper, action, controller, area, parameters); return task.Result; } private static async Task<IHtmlContent> RenderActionAsync(this IHtmlHelper helper, string action, string controller, string area, object parameters = null) { var serviceProvider = helper.ViewContext.HttpContext.RequestServices; var actionContextAccessor = helper.ViewContext.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<IActionContextAccessor>(); var httpContextAccessor = helper.ViewContext.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<IHttpContextAccessor>(); var actionSelector = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IActionSelector>(); var routeData = new RouteData(); foreach (var router in helper.ViewContext.RouteData.Routers) { routeData.PushState(router, null, null); } routeData.PushState(null, new RouteValueDictionary(new { controller = controller, action = action, area = area }), null); routeData.PushState(null, new RouteValueDictionary(parameters ?? new { }), null); RouteContext routeContext = new RouteContext(helper.ViewContext.HttpContext) { RouteData = routeData }; var candidates = actionSelector.SelectCandidates(routeContext); var actionDescriptor = actionSelector.SelectBestCandidate(routeContext, candidates); var originalActionContext = actionContextAccessor.ActionContext; var originalhttpContext = httpContextAccessor.HttpContext; try { var newHttpContext = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IHttpContextFactory>().Create(helper.ViewContext.HttpContext.Features); if (newHttpContext.Items.ContainsKey(typeof(IUrlHelper))) { newHttpContext.Items.Remove(typeof(IUrlHelper)); } newHttpContext.Response.Body = new MemoryStream(); var actionContext = new ActionContext(newHttpContext, routeData, actionDescriptor); actionContextAccessor.ActionContext = actionContext; var invoker = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IActionInvokerFactory>().CreateInvoker(actionContext); await invoker.InvokeAsync(); newHttpContext.Response.Body.Position = 0; using (var reader = new StreamReader(newHttpContext.Response.Body)) { returnnew HtmlString(reader.ReadToEnd()); } } catch (Exception ex) { returnnew HtmlString(ex.Message); } finally { actionContextAccessor.ActionContext = originalActionContext; httpContextAccessor.HttpContext = originalhttpContext; if (helper.ViewContext.HttpContext.Items.ContainsKey(typeof(IUrlHelper))) { helper.ViewContext.HttpContext.Items.Remove(typeof(IUrlHelper)); } } } } }