• java中的四则运算


    代码的思路是通过正则判断计算每个最小的计算单元。以下是代码:

    
    
    package cn.com.lawchat.forpublicmvc.util;
    
    import java.math.BigDecimal;
    import java.util.regex.Matcher;
    import java.util.regex.Pattern;
    
    /**
     * 计算器工具类
     * @author shuqi
     * @date   2015-7-23
     * @version since 1.0
     */
    public class CalculatorUtil {
    
        public static BigDecimal arithmetic(String exp){
            if(!exp.matches(numberString)){
                String result = parseExp(exp).replaceAll("[\[\]]", "");
                return new BigDecimal(result);
            }else{
                return new BigDecimal(exp);
            }
        }
        /**
         * 最小计数单位
         * 
         */
        private static String minExp="^((\d+(\.\d+)?)|(\[\-\d+(\.\d+)?\]))[\+\-\*\/]((\d+(\.\d+)?)|(\[\-\d+(\.\d+)?\]))$";
        /**
         * 不带括号的运算
         */
        private static String noParentheses="^[^\(\)]+$";
        /**
         * 匹配乘法或者除法
         */
        private static String priorOperatorExp="(((\d+(\.\d+)?)|(\[\-\d+(\.\d+)?\]))[\*\/]((\d+(\.\d+)?)|(\[\-\d+(\.\d+)?\])))";
        /**
         * 匹配加法和减法
         */
        private static String operatorExp="(((\d+(\.\d+)?)|(\[\-\d+(\.\d+)?\]))[\+\-]((\d+(\.\d+)?)|(\[\-\d+(\.\d+)?\])))";
        /**
         * 匹配只带一个括号的
         */
        private static String minParentheses="\([^\(\)]+\)";
        /**
         * 匹配只带一个只有半边括号的
         */
        private static String baseParentheses="^\(+[^\)]+$|^[^\(]+\)+$";
        /**
         * 匹配存数字
         */
        private static String numberString = "\d+\.\d+|\d+";
        
        /**
         * 解析计算四则运算表达式,例:2+((3+4)*2-22)/2*3
         * @param expression
         * @return
         */
        private static String parseExp(String expression){
            //半边括号 直接跑异常
            if(expression.matches(baseParentheses)){
                throw new RuntimeException("计算公式存在错误,自由半边括号!");
            }
            //直接是数字不计算
            if(expression.matches(numberString)){
                return expression;
            }
            //方法进入  先替换空格,在去除运算两边的()号
            expression=expression.replaceAll("\s+", "").replaceAll("^\(([^\(\)]+)\)$", "$1");
            
            //最小表达式计算
            if(expression.matches(minExp)){
                String result=calculate(expression);
                return Double.parseDouble(result)>=0?result:"["+result+"]";
            }
            //计算不带括号的四则运算
            if(expression.matches(noParentheses)){
                Pattern patt=Pattern.compile(priorOperatorExp);
                Matcher mat=patt.matcher(expression);
                if(mat.find()){
                    String tempMinExp=mat.group();
                    expression=expression.replaceFirst(priorOperatorExp, parseExp(tempMinExp));
                }else{
                    patt=Pattern.compile(operatorExp);
                    mat=patt.matcher(expression);
                    if(mat.find()){
                        String tempMinExp=mat.group();
                        expression=expression.replaceFirst(operatorExp, parseExp(tempMinExp));
                    }
                }
                return parseExp(expression);
            }
            
            //计算带括号的四则运算
            Pattern patt=Pattern.compile(minParentheses);
            Matcher mat=patt.matcher(expression);
            if(mat.find()){
                String tempMinExp=mat.group();
                expression=expression.replaceFirst(minParentheses, parseExp(tempMinExp));
            }
            return parseExp(expression);
        }
        /**
         * 计算最小单位四则运算表达式(两个数字)
         * @param exp
         * @return
         */
        private static String calculate(String exp){
            exp=exp.replaceAll("[\[\]]", "");
            String number[]=exp.replaceFirst("(\d)[\+\-\*\/]", "$1,").split(",");
            BigDecimal number1=new BigDecimal(number[0]);
            BigDecimal number2=new BigDecimal(number[1]);
            BigDecimal result=null;
            
            String operator=exp.replaceFirst("^.*\d([\+\-\*\/]).+$", "$1");
            if("+".equals(operator)){
                result=number1.add(number2);
            }else if("-".equals(operator)){
                result=number1.subtract(number2);
            }else if("*".equals(operator)){
                result=number1.multiply(number2);
            }else if("/".equals(operator)){
                //第二个参数为精度,第三个为四色五入的模式
                result=number1.divide(number2,5,BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING);
            }
            
            return result!=null?result.toString():null;
        }
        
    }
    
    
    
     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shuqi/p/4756124.html
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