• Oracle中的DBMS_LOCK包的使用


    一、DBMS_LOCK相关知识介绍

    锁模式:

    名字

    描述

    数据类型

    nl_mode

    Null

    INTEGER

    1

    ss_mode

    Sub Shared: used on an aggregate object to indicate that share locks are being acquired on subparts of the object

    (对象的子部分,加上了Share锁)

    INTEGER

    2

    sx_mode

    Sub Exclusive: used on an aggregate object to indicate that exclusive locks are being acquired on subparts of the object

    (对象的子部分,加上了Exclusive锁)

    INTEGER

    3

    s_mode

    Shared: indicates that the entire aggregate object has a share lock, but some of the sub-parts may additionally have exclusive locks

    (对象加上了Share锁)

    INTEGER

    4

    ssx_mode

    Shared SubExclusive

    (对象加上了Share锁,其子部分加上了Exclusive锁)

    INTEGER

    5

    x_mode

    Exclusive

    (对象加上了Exclusive锁)

    INTEGER

    6

           

     锁兼容性:

     

    NL

    SS

    SX

    S

    SSX

    X

    NL

    SUCC

    SUCC

    SUCC

    SUCC

    SUCC

    SUCC

    SS

    SUCC

    SUCC

    SUCC

    SUCC

    SUCC

    fail

    SX

    SUCC

    SUCC

    SUCC

    fail

    fail

    fail

    S

    SUCC

    SUCC

    fail

    SUCC

    fail

    fail

    SSX

    SUCC

    SUCC

    fail

    fail

    fail

    fail

    X

    SUCC

    fail

    fail

    fail

    fail

    fail

    二、DBMS_LOCK Procedure
    1、ALLOCATE_UNIQUE
    dbms_lock.allocate_unique(
    lockname IN VARCHAR2,
    lockhandle OUT VARCHAR2,
    expiration_secs IN INTEGER DEFAULT 864000
    )RETURN INTEGER;
    说明:锁模式转换。
    类型:Procedure
    参数:
    lockname :产生唯一的LockID。大小不超过128B,大小写敏感。不能以'ORA$'字符串开头,Oracle Products保留。如果lockname已分配LockID,则返回handle;否则,生成一个新的LockID,并返回handle。
    Lockhandle :返回值,request,convert,release调用。
    expiration_secs:执行'allocate_unique'后,Clean Up的时间间隔。
    2、 CONVERT
    dbms_lock.convert(lockhandle IN VARCHAR2,
    lockmode IN INTEGER,
    timeout IN NUMBER DEFAULT maxwait
    ) RETURN INTEGER;
    说明:锁模式转换。
    类型:Function
    参数:Lockhandle:allocate_unique取得的handle。
    Lockmode :转换的锁模式。
    Timeout :转换等待时间。
    返回值:

    Return Values

     

    0

    Success

    1

    Timeout

    2

    Deadlock

    3

    Parameter error

    4

    Don't own lock specified by id or lockhandle

    5

    Illegal lock handle

    3、RELEASE
    dbms_lock.release(lockhandle IN VARCHAR2) RETURN INTEGER;
    说明:释放锁。
    类型:Function
    参数:Lockhandle:allocate_unique取得的handle。
    返回值:

    Return Values

     

    0

    Success

    3

    Parameter error

    4

    Don't own lock specified by id or lockhandle

    5

    Illegal lock handle

    4、REQUEST
    dbms_lock.request(lockhandle IN VARCHAR2,
    lockmode IN INTEGER DEFAULT x_mode,
    timeout IN INTEGER DEFAULT maxwait,
    release_on_commit IN BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE
    ) RETURN INTEGER;
    说明:请求锁。
    类型:Function
    参数:Lockhandle:allocate_unique取得的handle。
    Lockmode:加锁模式。
    Timeout:转换等待时间。
    release_on_commit:在commit或者rollback之后释放锁,默认False。
    返回值:

    Return Values

     

    0

    Success

    1

    Timeout

    2

    Deadlock

    3

    Parameter error

    4

    Don't own lock specified by id or lockhandle

    5

    Illegal lock handle

    5、SLEEP
    dbms_lock.sleep(seconds IN NUMBER);
    说明:Session睡眠。
    类型:Procedure
    参数:seconds:睡眠时间。

    例子:

    DECLARE
      -- lock
      l_lockname    VARCHAR2(100);
      l_lockhandle  VARCHAR2(200);
      l_lock_output NUMBER;
      l_locked      BOOLEAN := FALSE;
      g_pkg_name    VARCHAR2(240) := 'test_package';
      g_org_id      NUMBER := 125;
    BEGIN
      /* 定义按何种方式并发(此处为同一个OU不能同时执行)
      * lockname类似于定义一个唯一的名字,当并发程序执行时就会去判断是否这个唯一标识已经存在*/
      l_lockname := g_pkg_name || '_' || g_org_id;
      --根据l_lockname获取唯一标识l_lockhandle
      dbms_lock.allocate_unique(lockname   => l_lockname,
                                lockhandle => l_lockhandle);
     
      /*用l_lockhandle这个唯一标识去给当前请求加锁
      --  Return value:
      --    0 - success
      --    1 - timeout
      --    2 - deadlock
      --    3 - parameter error
      --    4 - already own lock specified by 'id' or 'lockhandle'
      --    5 - illegal lockhandle*/
      l_lock_output := dbms_lock.request(l_lockhandle,
                                         6,
                                         60,
                                         FALSE);
     
      IF l_lock_output <> 0 THEN
        --Output lock failure message
        RAISE apps.fnd_api.g_exc_error;
      END IF;
     
      --此处添加请求的业务逻辑
      --dbms_lock.sleep(seconds => 50);
     
      /*特别注意的是一定要将lockname释放掉 否则这个并发就永远别想再执行了*/
      IF l_lock_output = 0 THEN
        l_lock_output := dbms_lock.release(l_lockhandle);
      END IF;
    EXCEPTION
      WHEN apps.fnd_api.g_exc_error THEN
        IF l_lock_output = 0 THEN
          l_lock_output := dbms_lock.release(l_lockhandle);
        END IF;
      WHEN OTHERS THEN
        IF l_lock_output = 0 THEN
          l_lock_output := dbms_lock.release(l_lockhandle);
        END IF;
    END;

    转自:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangyonglong/p/6227657.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shujk/p/12499361.html
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