题目
M斐波那契数列
Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65535/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 6217 Accepted Submission(s): 1902
Problem Description
M斐波那契数列F[n]是一种整数数列,它的定义如下:
F[0] = a
F[1] = b
F[n] = F[n-1] * F[n-2] ( n > 1 )
现在给出a, b, n,你能求出F[n]的值吗?
Input
输入包含多组测试数据;
每组数据占一行,包含3个整数a, b, n( 0 <= a, b, n <= 10^9 )
Output
对每组测试数据请输出一个整数F[n],由于F[n]可能很大,你只需输出F[n]对1000000007取模后的值即可,每组数据输出一行。
Sample Input
0 1 0
6 10 2
Sample Output
0
60
思路
列出F_n
的前几项可以知道,指数是0,1开始的斐波那契数列
代码
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int N = 5;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
struct M
{
LL m[2][2];
M(){memset(m, 0, sizeof(m));}
};
LL Eular(LL n)
{
LL ret = n;
for(int i = 2;i * i <= n;++i)
{
if(n % i == 0)
{
ret = ret - ret / i;
while(n % i == 0)
n /= i;
}
}
if(n > 1)
ret = ret - ret / n;
return ret;
}
LL m = Eular(MOD);
M mul(M a, M b)
{
M ret;
for(int i = 0;i < 2;++i)
for(int j = 0;j < 2;++j)
for(int k = 0;k < 2;++k)
ret.m[i][j] = (ret.m[i][j] + a.m[i][k] * b.m[k][j] % m) % m;//注意这里因为是幂,所以是模Eular(MOD)
return ret;
}
M M_pow(M a, int b)
{
M ret;
ret.m[0][0] = 1, ret.m[1][1] = 1;
while(b)
{
if(b & 1)
ret = mul(ret, a);
a = mul(a, a);
b >>= 1;
}
return ret;
}
LL q_pow(LL a, LL b)
{
LL ret = 1;
a %= MOD;
while(b)
{
if(b & 1)
ret = (ret * a) % MOD;
a = (a * a) % MOD;
b >>= 1;
}
return ret;
}
int main()
{
LL a, b, n;
while(cin >> a >> b >> n)
{
if(!n)
{
cout << a % MOD << endl;
continue;
}
M f, k;
f.m[0][0] = 1;
k.m[0][0] = k.m[0][1] = k.m[1][0] = 1;
f = mul(f, M_pow(k, n - 1));
//cout << f.m[0][1] << " " << f.m[0][0] << endl;
cout << ((q_pow(a, f.m[0][1] % m) % MOD) * (q_pow(b, f.m[0][0] % m) % MOD)) % MOD << endl;
}
return 0;
}