• Android UI 线程操作


    异常信息:android.view.ViewRootImpl$CalledFromWrongThreadException: Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.

    Android 不允许在子线程中更新 UI。但是有时候又必须在子线程中进行操作,再对 UI 进行相应操作。

    比如今天学习使用百度地图,主线程中初始化一个 textView 用于显示经纬度:

    positionText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.position_text_view);

    在主线程中设置一个监听:

    mLocationClient.registerLocationListener(new MyLocationListenr());

    当应用程序有相关权限时,执行监听并对 textView 内容进行修改

    @Override
            public void onReceiveLocation(BDLocation bdLocation) {
    
                final StringBuilder currentPosition = new StringBuilder();
                currentPosition.append("经度:").append(bdLocation.getLatitude()).append("/n");
                currentPosition.append("纬度:").append(bdLocation.getLongitude()).append("/n");
                currentPosition.append("定位方式:");
                if (bdLocation.getLocType() == BDLocation.TypeGpsLocation) {
                    currentPosition.append("GPS");
                } else if (bdLocation.getLocType() == BDLocation.TypeNetWorkLocation) {
                    currentPosition.append("network");
             positionText.setText(currentPosition);

    此时报错:

    android.view.ViewRootImpl$CalledFromWrongThreadException: Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.

    只有原先穿件这个 View 的线程,才能对这个 View 进行操作。在主线程中创建的 View,所以对其操作必须在主线程中进行,即在主线程中:

    positionText.setText(currentPosition);

    目前我知道两种解决方案:

    方案一:使用 runOnUiThread() 方法

    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
           positionText.setText(currentPosition);
        }
    });

    方案二:使用 Handler

    首先在监听器中创建一条 Message:

    Message message = new Message();
    message.what = UPDATE_TEXT;
    Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
    bundle.putString("currentPosition",currentPosition.toString());
    message.setData(bundle);
    handler.sendMessage(message);

    因为还需要传一条信息给 TextView,所以用 Bundle 放数据。

    再使用 Handler 接收 message 并对 UI 进行操作

    private Handler handler = new Handler(){
    
            public void handleMessage(final Message msg){
                super.handleMessage(msg);
    
                switch (msg.what){
                    case UPDATE_TEXT:
                        Bundle bundle = msg.getData();
                        String currentPosition = bundle.getString("currentPosition");
                        positionText.setText(currentPosition);
                        break;
                    default:
                }
            }
        };
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shuiyj/p/13185220.html
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