Python打包操作

1.简单打包：将Python程序打包成exe文件

（1）准备好对应的py文件——星空.py

from turtle import *
from random import random, randint

screen = Screen()
width, height = 800, 600
screen.setup(width, height)
screen.title("两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮暮")
screen.bgcolor("black")
screen.mode("logo")
screen.delay(0)  # 这里要设为0，否则很卡

t = Turtle(visible=False, shape='circle')
t.pencolor("blue")
t.fillcolor("white")
t.penup()
t.setheading(-90)
t.goto(width / 2, randint(-height / 2, height / 2))

stars = []
for i in range(200):
    star = t.clone()
    s = random() / 3
    star.shapesize(s, s)
    star.speed(int(s * 10))
    star.setx(width / 2 + randint(1, width))
    star.sety(randint(-height / 2, height / 2))
    star.showturtle()
    stars.append(star)

while True:
    for star in stars:
        star.setx(star.xcor() - 3 * star.speed())
        if star.xcor() < -width / 2:
            star.hideturtle()
            star.setx(width / 2 + randint(1, width))
            star.sety(randint(-height / 2, height / 2))
            star.showturtle()　　

运行效果：

（2）安装pyinstaller

pip install pyinstaller

（3）打包成exe文件

pyinstaller.exe -F -i 星空.ico 星空.py -w

• 参数-F：打包成一个exe文件
• 参数-i：自定义图标（星空.ico）
• 参数-w：打开exe程序不弹出dos命令窗口

打包完成后的运行效果：

2.带图片打包：将Python程序打包成exe文件

（1）准备好对应的py文件——图片打包.py

from tkinter import *
from PIL import Image, ImageTk

root = Tk()

root.title('我的窗口')
lab1 = Label(root, text='春野樱', anchor='nw')
lab1.pack()
photo1 = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file=r'小樱.png')
photo2 = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file=r'小樱.png')
imgLable1 = Label(root, image=photo1)
imgLable2 = Label(root, image=photo2)
imgLable1.pack(side=RIGHT)
imgLable2.pack(side=RIGHT)

mainloop()

运行效果：

（2）当前py文件所在目录DOS窗口输入pyi-makespec 图片打包.py

 将图片引用路径写为完整路径

from tkinter import *
from PIL import Image, ImageTk

root = Tk()

root.title('我的窗口')
lab1 = Label(root, text='春野樱', anchor='nw')
lab1.pack()
photo1 = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file=r'D:\Python Project\小樱.png')
photo2 = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file=r'D:\Python Project\小樱.png')
imgLable1 = Label(root, image=photo1)
imgLable2 = Label(root, image=photo2)
imgLable1.pack(side=RIGHT)
imgLable2.pack(side=RIGHT)

mainloop()