import java.io.*; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; // CSV文件转 json文件 // 使用csvToJSon对象的.ConvertToJson方法 带入 csv文件路径及导出路径。 public class CSVToJSon { //cvs文件 private static String startFile = "E:\xiangshu\积水点位置及经纬度.csv"; //目标文件 private static String endFile = "E:\xiangshu\987654.json"; private List<String> stringToList(String s, String sep) { if (s == null) { return null; } String[] parts = s.split(sep); return Arrays.asList(parts); } //将分割的第一行的表头list和后面的值list进行拼接 //拼接完后以string返回 //示例如{"name" : "kevin","sex" : "man"} private String stringToJson(List<String> header, List<String> lineData) throws Exception { if (header == null || lineData == null) { throw new Exception("输入不能为null。"); } else if (header.size() != lineData.size()) { throw new Exception("表头个数和数据列个数不等。"); } StringBuilder sBuilder = new StringBuilder(); sBuilder.append("{ "); for (int i = 0; i < header.size(); i++) { String mString = String.format(""%s": "%s"", header.get(i), lineData.get(i)); sBuilder.append(mString); if (i != header.size() - 1) { sBuilder.append(", "); } } sBuilder.append(" },"); return sBuilder.toString(); } //获取行数 public int getTotalLines(File file) throws IOException { long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); FileReader in = new FileReader(file); /*LineNumberReader这个类多了跟踪行号的功能,它定义了setLineNumber(int)和getLineNumber()方法, 分别起到设置行号和获取行号的作用。默认情况下,行编号从0开始,所以一开始获取行号,就是0了, 每当换行一次,就会+1,这样来记录行号的。比如,我们调用了setLineNumber(int)方法, 那么文件指针会跳转到指定的行吗?答案是:不会!因为,它只是起到了设置LineNumber的值的作用, */ LineNumberReader reader = new LineNumberReader(in); reader.skip(Long.MAX_VALUE); int lines = reader.getLineNumber(); reader.close(); long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("统计文件行数运行时间: " + (endTime - startTime) + "ms"); return lines; } public void ConvertToJson(InputStream filePath, OutputStream outPutPath, int count) throws Exception { //创建BufferedReader 来读文件 //创建使用BufferedWriter 来写文件 InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(filePath, "utf-8"); BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(isr); OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(outPutPath, "utf-8"); BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(osw); int counts = --count; try { String sep = ","; //将csv表格第一行构建成string String headerStr = reader.readLine(); if (headerStr.trim().isEmpty()) { System.out.println("表格头不能为空"); return; } //将String字符串通过split(",")csv是以,作分隔符 // 进行切割输出成List List<String> header = stringToList(headerStr, sep); String line; int lineCnt = 0; writer.write("[ "); while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { lineCnt++; System.out.println("行数" + line); if (line.trim().isEmpty()) { System.out.println("第" + lineCnt + "行为空,已跳过"); continue; } List<String> lineData = stringToList(line, sep); if (lineData.size() != header.size()) { String mString = String.format("第%d行数据列和表头列个数不一致 %s", lineCnt, line); System.err.println(mString); break; } String jsonStr = stringToJson(header, lineData); //将最后一行的逗号去掉 if (counts == lineCnt) { jsonStr = jsonStr.replaceAll(".$", ""); } writer.write(jsonStr); writer.write(" "); // lineCnt++; System.out.println(lineCnt); } writer.write("]"); } finally { if (reader != null) { reader.close(); } if (writer != null) { writer.close(); } } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { //使用Java IO流操作打开/导出文件 InputStream filePath = new FileInputStream(startFile); OutputStream outPutPath = new FileOutputStream(endFile); File file = new File(startFile); CSVToJSon csvToJSon = new CSVToJSon(); int count = csvToJSon.getTotalLines(file); csvToJSon.ConvertToJson(filePath, outPutPath, count); System.out.println("转换完成"); } }