• CodeForces-1132C-Painting the Fence-(前缀和)


    You have a long fence which consists of nn sections. Unfortunately, it is not painted, so you decided to hire qq painters to paint it. ii-th painter will paint all sections xx such that lixrili≤x≤ri.

    Unfortunately, you are on a tight budget, so you may hire only q2q−2 painters. Obviously, only painters you hire will do their work.

    You want to maximize the number of painted sections if you choose q2q−2 painters optimally. A section is considered painted if at least one painter paints it.

    Input

    The first line contains two integers nn and qq (3n,q50003≤n,q≤5000) — the number of sections and the number of painters availible for hire, respectively.

    Then qq lines follow, each describing one of the painters: ii-th line contains two integers lili and riri (1lirin1≤li≤ri≤n).

    Output

    Print one integer — maximum number of painted sections if you hire q2q−2painters.

    Examples

    Input
    7 5
    1 4
    4 5
    5 6
    6 7
    3 5
    
    Output
    7
    
    Input
    4 3
    1 1
    2 2
    3 4
    
    Output
    2
    
    Input
    4 4
    1 1
    2 2
    2 3
    3 4
    
    Output
    3
    解题过程:
    遍历一下每个栅栏有多少人会在这里刷漆,对于在漆工范围内的栅栏存储总量。用前缀和数组记录刷一次和刷两次的位置。
    暴力寻找哪两个漆工去掉后会让栅栏不能刷漆,取最小值。用总量-最小值。大牛只需要分三种情况,在下天资愚钝,分了6种情况。
    第一种:
    .........................
    .........................
    第二种:
    .......................
    ..............................
    第三种:
    .........................
    ..............
    第四种:
    .........................
    ..................
    第五种:
    .........................
    ...........................
    第六种:
    .............
    ............
    上代码:
    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<math.h>
    #include<string.h>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<string>
    #include<vector>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstring>
    #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
    using namespace std;
    #define ll long long
    
    struct node
    {
        int l;
        int r;
        int idx;
    };
    int x,y;
    node a[5005];
    int t[5005];
    int one[5005];
    int two[5005];///前缀和数组
    
    bool cmp(node p1,node p2)
    {
        if(p1.l==p2.l)
            return p1.r<p2.r;
        else return p1.l<p2.l;
    }
    
    int main()
    {
        int n,m;
        while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
        {
            memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
            memset(t,0,sizeof(t));
            for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
            {
                scanf("%d%d",&a[i].l,&a[i].r);
                for(int j=a[i].l;j<=a[i].r;j++)
                    t[j]++;
            }
            int ans=0,minn=inf;
            for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            {
                if(t[i])
                {
                    ans++;
                }
                one[i]=one[i-1]+(t[i]==1);///前缀和赋值不能放括号里面
                two[i]=two[i-1]+(t[i]==2);///前缀和需要连续赋值,如果if不成功则不赋值,造成中断
            }
            sort(a,a+m,cmp);
            for(int i=0;i<m;i++)///hello
            {
                for(int j=i+1;j<m;j++)///下标j在i后面,j的l始终大于等于i的l
                {
                    if( a[i].l==a[j].l && a[i].r==a[j].r)///1
                        minn=min(minn,( two[ a[i].r ]-two[ a[i].l-1 ] ) );
                    else if(a[i].l==a[j].l && a[i].r<a[j].r)///2
                        minn=min(minn,( two[ a[i].r ]-two[ a[i].l-1 ] ) + ( one[ a[j].r ]-one[ a[i].r ] ) );
                    else if( a[i].r>a[j].r )///3
                        minn=min(minn,( one[ a[j].l-1 ]-one[ a[i].l-1 ] ) + ( two[ a[j].r ]-two[ a[j].l-1 ] ) + ( one[ a[i].r ]-one[ a[j].r ])  );
                    else if( a[i].r==a[j].r )///4
                        minn=min(minn,( one[ a[j].l-1 ]-one[ a[i].l-1 ] ) + ( two[ a[j].r ]-two[ a[j].l-1 ] )  );
                    else if( a[i].r<a[j].r && a[i].r>=a[j].l )///5
                        minn=min(minn,( one[ a[j].l-1 ]-one[ a[i].l-1 ] ) + ( two[ a[i].r ]-two[ a[j].l-1 ] ) + ( one[ a[j].r ]-one[ a[i].r ])  );
                    else if( a[i].r<a[j].l )///6
                        minn=min(minn,( one[ a[i].r ]-one[ a[i].l-1 ] ) + ( one[ a[j].r ]-one[ a[j].l-1 ] )  );
                }
            }
            printf("%d
    ",ans-minn);
    
        }
        return 0;
    }
     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shoulinniao/p/10504885.html
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