1、设计思想:在四则运算01的基础上添加乘除、括号、数值范围、负数、和余数。
是否乘除:用1234代替+-*/,fuhao = (int)(1+(Math.random()*num),num = 2表示无乘除,num = 2表示有乘除。
是否括号:先写出一个四则运算混合表达式:第一个数随机给出,然后在for循环中随机取得符号(符号范围:+ ,-, *, /, +(,-(,*(,/( 这8个)和数字,并连起来成为一个表达式。在求出表达式的值。
数值范围:设置num_max,num_min确定范围
有无负数:若选择没有负数,两个数在相减之前,判断一下大小就好了
有无余数:若选择有余数,结果输出 a/b+""+a%b
2、源程序代码:
package 四则运算2; import java.util.Scanner; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("请输入题目的数量:"); int n = in.nextInt(); System.out.println("请输入每行题目的数目:"); int num= in.nextInt(); //乘除法 System.out.println("请输入题目是否包含乘除法:1、有 2、没有"); int j = in.nextInt(); int k;//控制运算符号的数目,k=2没有乘除,反之有乘除 if(j==1) { k = 3; } else k = 1; //是否有括号 System.out.println("请输入题目是否包含括号:1、有 2、没有"); int if_kuohao = in.nextInt(); //控制数值范围 System.out.println("请输入题目数值的最大范围:"); int num_max = in.nextInt(); System.out.println("请输入数值的最小范围:"); int num_min = in.nextInt(); System.out.println( "请输入加减结果是否允许有负数:1、有负数 2、没有负数"); int ifFushu = in.nextInt(); System.out.println( "请输入除法结果是否允许有余数(如:5/4= 1...1):1、有余数 2、没有余数"); int ifYushu = in.nextInt(); yunsuan(in,n,num,k,num_max,num_min,ifFushu,ifYushu,if_kuohao); in.close(); } //分数化简 public static String huajian(int a,int b){ if(a<b) { for(int i = a;i>0;i--){ if(a%i==0&&b%i==0){ a/=i; b/=i; break; }} if(a%b==0) return a/b+""; else return a+"/"+b; } else{ for(int i = b;i>0;i--){ if(a%i==0&&b%i==0){ a/=i; b/=i; break; }} if(b%a==a) return b/a+""; else return b+"/"+a; } } public static String yushu(int a,int b){ if(a%b==0) return a/b+""; else if(b%a==a) return b/a+""; else return a/b+"..."+a%b; } public static float opt(String s) throws Exception{ if(s == null || "".equals(s.trim())) { return 0f; } int a1=s.indexOf("+"); int a2=s.indexOf("-"); int a3=s.indexOf("*"); int a4=s.indexOf("/"); int a5=s.indexOf("("); if(a1==-1&&a2==-1&&a3==-1&&a4==-1){ if(s.trim()==null||"".equals(s.trim())){ throw new Exception("operate error"); } return Float.parseFloat(s.trim()); } if(a5!=-1){ int a6=s.indexOf(")"); if(a6==-1){ throw new Exception("括号不匹配"); }else{ float f=opt(s.substring(a5+1,a6).trim()); s=s.replace(s.substring(a5,a6+1), String.valueOf(f)); return opt(s); } } if(a1!=-1){ return opt(s.substring(0,a1))+opt(s.substring(a1+1,s.length())); } if(a2!=-1){ return opt(s.substring(0,a2))-opt(s.substring(a2+1,s.length())); } if(a3!=-1){ return opt(s.substring(0,a3))*opt(s.substring(a3+1,s.length())); } if(a4!=-1){ return opt(s.substring(0,a4))/opt(s.substring(a4+1,s.length())); } return Integer.parseInt(s.trim()); } //n为数的个数, public static float kuohao(int n,int num_max,int num_min) throws Exception{ int x=(int) (1+(Math.random()*num_max)); while(x<num_min) x = (int)(1+(Math.random()*num_min)); int y=0;//符号随机 int j;//寻找( int p;//确定)的位置 int e=0;//确定表达式中是否有右括号 int a = 10; String f = null ; String biaodashi = x+""; int num = 8; for(int i = 0;i<5-1;i++){ y = (int)(1+(Math.random()*num)); if(y==1) f = "+"; else if(y==2) f = "-"; else if(y==3) f = "*"; else if(y==4) f = "/"; else if(y==5) f = "+("; else if(y==6) f = "-("; else if(y==7) f = "*("; else if(y==8) f = "/("; biaodashi = biaodashi+ f + x ; x=(int)(1+(Math.random()*20)); //控制左括号 if(y>4) { num = 4; a = i; } else if(4-i>0) num = 4; //控制右括号 if(i-a>=1&&e==0) { p=(int)(1+(Math.random()*2)); if(p==1) biaodashi+=""; else { biaodashi+=")"; e=1; } } } for(int q = 0;q<biaodashi.length();q++){ if(biaodashi.charAt(q)=='(') for(int w = q;w<biaodashi.length();w++) if(biaodashi.charAt(w)==')') break; else { if(w==biaodashi.length()-1) biaodashi+=")"; } } System.out.print(biaodashi+" "); float as = opt(biaodashi); return as; } //分数四则运算 public static String[] fenshu(int n,int num,int num_max,int num_min, int fuhao_num,int ifYushu,int ifFushu){ System.out.println(" 分数四则运算:"); String result1[] = new String[n]; for(int i1 = 0;i1<n;i1++) { int a =1+ (int)(Math.random()*num_max); int b = 1+(int)(Math.random()*num_max); int c = 1+(int)(Math.random()*num_max); int d = 1+(int)(Math.random()*num_max); while(a<num_min){ a=1+ (int)(Math.random()*num_max); } while(b<num_min){ b=1+ (int)(Math.random()*num_max); } while(c<num_min){ c=1+ (int)(Math.random()*num_max); } while(d<num_min){ d=1+ (int)(Math.random()*num_max); } int e; int fuhao1 = 1+(int)(Math.random()*fuhao_num); if(a>b) { e = a; a = b; b = e; } if(c>d) { e = c; c = d; d = e; } String x1 = a+"/"+b; String y1 = c+"/"+d; System.out.print((i1+1+n)+": "); if(fuhao1 == 0&&ifYushu == 1){ System.out.print(x1+ " + " +y1+" "); a = a*d+b*c; b = b*d; result1[i1] = yushu(a,b); } else if(fuhao1 == 0&&ifYushu == 2) { System.out.print(x1+ " + " +y1+" "); a = a*d+b*c; b = b*d; result1[i1] = huajian(a,b); } else if(fuhao1 == 1&&ifYushu==1) { //有负数 if(ifFushu==1){ System.out.print(y1+ " - " +x1+" "); a = b*c-a*d; b = b*d; result1[i1] = yushu(a,b); } } //没有负数 if(ifFushu==2){ if(a/b<c/d) { System.out.print(y1+ " - " +x1+" "); a = b*c-a*d; b = b*d; result1[i1] = yushu(a,b); } else { System.out.print(x1+ " - " +y1+" "); a = a*d-b*c; b = b*d; result1[i1] = yushu(a,b); } } else if(fuhao1 == 1&&ifYushu==2) { //有负数 if(ifFushu==1){ System.out.print(y1+ " - " +x1+" "); a = b*c-a*d; b = b*d; result1[i1] = huajian(a,b); } //没有负数 if(ifFushu==2){ if(a/b<c/d) { System.out.print(y1+ " - " +x1+" "); a = b*c-a*d; b = b*d; result1[i1] = huajian(a,b); } else System.out.print(x1+ " - " +y1+" "); a = a*d-b*c; b = b*d; result1[i1] = huajian(a,b);} } else if(fuhao1 ==2&&ifYushu==1){ System.out.print(x1+ " * " +y1+" "); a = a*c; b = b*d; result1[i1] = yushu(a,b); } else if(fuhao1 ==2&&ifYushu==2){ System.out.print(x1+ " * " +y1+" "); a = a*c; b = b*d; result1[i1] = huajian(a,b); } else if(fuhao1 ==3&&ifYushu==1){ System.out.print(x1+ " / " +y1+" "); a = a*d; b = b*c; result1[i1] = yushu(a,b); } else if(fuhao1 ==3&&ifYushu==2){ System.out.print(x1+ " / " +y1+" "); a = a*d; b = b*c; result1[i1] = huajian(a,b); } if((i1+1)%num==0) System.out.print(" "); } return result1; } //四则运算 fuhao_num控制乘除,num_max num_min控制数值范围,c控制是否有负数,d控制是否有余数 public static void yunsuan(Scanner in,int n,int num,int fuhao_num, int num_max,int num_min,int ifFushu,int ifYushu,int if_kuohao) throws Exception{ int result[] = new int[n]; String result1[] = new String[n]; String aq[] = new String[n]; if(if_kuohao==2){ //整数四则运算 System.out.println("整数四则运算:"); for(int i = 0;i<n/2;i++){ //获得两个数 int x =1+ (int)(Math.random()*num_max); int y = 1+(int)(Math.random()*num_max); while(x<num_min){ x =1+ (int)(Math.random()*num_max); } while(y<num_min) { y = 1+ (int)(Math.random()*num_max); } //随机获得符号 int fuhao = 1+(int)(Math.random()*fuhao_num); System.out.print(i+1+": "); //加法运算 if(fuhao == 0) { System.out.print(x+ " + " +y+" "); result[i] = x+y; } //减法运算并检验结果无负数 else if(fuhao == 1&&ifFushu ==2) { if(x<y) { System.out.print(y+ " - " +x+" "); result[i] = y-x; } else { System.out.print(x+ " - " +y+" "); result[i] = x-y; } } //减法运算结果有负数 else if(fuhao == 1&&ifFushu == 1) { System.out.print(x+ " - " +y+" "); result[i] = x-y; } //乘法运算 else if(fuhao ==2){ System.out.print(x+ " * " +y+" "); result[i] = x*y; } //除法运算并判断结果有无余数 else { if(ifYushu == 2){ System.out.print(x+ " / " +y+" "); result1[i] = huajian(x,y); } else { System.out.print(x+ " / " +y+" "); result1[i] = x/y+"..."+x%y; } } //判断每行的题数 if((i+1)%num ==0) { System.out.println(); } } //分数四则运算 aq=fenshu(n/2,num,num_max, num_min,fuhao_num, ifYushu, ifFushu); for(int j = n/2;j<n;j++){ result1[j] = aq[j-n/2]; } System.out.println("若做完,按1可查看答案"); int number = in.nextInt(); in.close(); int a = 0; if(number == 1){ for(int i1= 0;i1<n;i1++){ System.out.print(i1+1+":"); if(result1[i1]!=null){ System.out.print(result1[i1]+" "); } else System.out.print(result[i1]+" "); a++; if(a%5==0) System.out.print(" "); } } } //带括号的运算 if(if_kuohao==1){ System.out.println(" 整数四则运算"); for(int i = 0;i<n/3;i++){ //获得两个数 int x =1+ (int)(Math.random()*num_max); int y = 1+(int)(Math.random()*num_max); while(x<num_min){ x =1+ (int)(Math.random()*num_max); } while(y<num_min) { y = 1+ (int)(Math.random()*num_max); } //随机获得符号 int fuhao = 1+(int)(Math.random()*fuhao_num); System.out.print(i+1+": "); //加法运算 if(fuhao == 0) { System.out.print(x+ " + " +y+" "); result[i] = x+y; } //减法运算并检验结果无负数 else if(fuhao == 1&&ifFushu ==2) { if(x<y) { System.out.print(y+ " - " +x+" "); result[i] = y-x; } else { System.out.print(x+ " - " +y+" "); result[i] = x-y; } } //减法运算结果有负数 else if(fuhao == 1&&ifFushu == 1) { System.out.print(x+ " - " +y+" "); result[i] = x-y; } //乘法运算 else if(fuhao ==2){ System.out.print(x+ " * " +y+" "); result[i] = x*y; } //除法运算并判断结果有无余数 else { if(ifYushu == 2){ System.out.print(x+ " / " +y+" "); result1[i] = huajian(x,y); } else { System.out.print(x+ " / " +y+" "); result1[i] = x/y+"..."+x%y; } } //判断每行的题数 if((i+1)%num ==0) { System.out.println(); } } //分数四则运算 aq=fenshu(n/3,num,num_max, num_min,fuhao_num, ifYushu, ifFushu); for(int j = n/3;j<n/3*2;j++){ result1[j] = aq[j-n/3]; } //括号四则运算 float[] as = new float[n]; System.out.println(" 括号四则运算:"); for(int i = n/3*2;i<n;i++){ System.out.print(i+1+":"); as[i] = kuohao(num,num_max,num_min); if(i%num==0) System.out.print(" "); } System.out.println("若做完,按1可查看答案"); int number1 = in.nextInt(); in.close(); int a1 = 0; if(number1 == 1){ for(int i1= 0;i1<n;i1++){ System.out.print(i1+1+":"); if(result1[i1]!=null&&i1<n/3*2){ System.out.print(result1[i1]+" "); } else if(i1<n/3*2) System.out.print(result[i1]+" "); else if(i1>=n/3*2) System.out.println(as[i1]); a1++; if(a1%5==0) System.out.print(" "); } } } } }
3、程序截图: