• Python 中set集合类型(去重、成员运算)


    集合类型的作用:去重以及成员运算

    # 第一种、创建集合,使用花括号{},打印默认去重
    one_set = {10, 20, 33, 10, 22, 33, 20}
    print(one_set)
    
    # 第二种、创建集合,使用花括号set({值}),打印默认去重
    two_set = set([10, 10, 20, 44, 10, 66, 44, 20])
    print(two_set)
    
    # 创建空集合
    # 不能使用{}来创建空集合,默认创建的是空字典
    empty_set = set()
    print(type(empty_set))
    
    执行结果:
    {33, 10, 20, 22}
    {10, 20, 66, 44}
    <class 'set'>

    示例:

    one_set1 = set([10, 20, 33, 10, 22, 33, 20])
    two_set1 = set({10, 10, 20, 44, 10, 66, 44, 20})
    
    # 求交集,去重之后公共元素, & 及 .intersection(译:因特塞克神)
    result_set1 = one_set1 & two_set1
    result_set11 = one_set1.intersection(two_set1)
    print(result_set1)      # 结果:{10, 20}
    print(result_set11)     # 结果:{10, 20}
    
    # 求并集,合并在一起,
    result_set2 = one_set1 | two_set1
    result_set22 = one_set1.union(two_set1)                   # (译:有你恩呢)
    print(result_set2)      # 结果:{33, 66, 10, 44, 20, 22}
    print(result_set22)     # 结果:{33, 66, 10, 44, 20, 22}
    
    
    # 求差集,只在其中一个,不在另一个
    result_set3 = one_set1 - two_set1
    result_set33 = one_set1.difference(two_set1)             # (译:地府云词)
    print(result_set3)          # 结果:{33, 22}
    print(result_set33)        # 结果:{33, 22}
    
    
    # 对称差集,要么在A,要么在B,没有公共元素
    result_set4 = one_set1 ^ two_set1
    result_set44 = one_set1.symmetric_difference(two_set1)
    print(result_set4)          # 结果:{33, 66, 44, 22}
    print(result_set44)         # 结果:{33, 66, 44, 22}
    
    # 如何判断一个元素是否在其中
    # 判断33是否在one_set1
    a = 33 in one_set1

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shouhu/p/12741145.html
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