首先说明一点,这个过滤器拦截其实是不靠谱的,比如说我的一篇文章是介绍sql注入的,或者评论的内容是有关sql的,那会过滤掉;且如果每个页面都经过这个过滤器,那么效率也是非常低的。
如果是要SQL注入拦截,可以在数据访问上层的业务层用方法的形式进行手动过滤还靠谱些。
或者使用SQL的参数形式进行,这个绝对是百分百搞得定。
关于SQL注入解释,参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/EasonJim/p/6223216.html
关于filter过滤器使用教程,参考:http://www.runoob.com/servlet/servlet-writing-filters.html
使用filter过滤器实现的代码如下:
web.xml:
<!--在web.xml文件中的配置--> <!-- 防止SQL注入的过滤器 --> <filter> <filter-name>antiSqlInjection</filter-name> <filter-class>com.tarena.dingdang.filter.AntiSqlInjectionfilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>antiSqlInjection</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
filter:
package com.jsoft.jblog.filter; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Enumeration; import javax.servlet.Filter; import javax.servlet.FilterChain; import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; public class AntiSqlInjectionfilter implements Filter { public void destroy() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } public void doFilter(ServletRequest args0, ServletResponse args1, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { HttpServletRequest req=(HttpServletRequest)args0; HttpServletResponse res=(HttpServletResponse)args1; //获得所有请求参数名 Enumeration params = req.getParameterNames(); String sql = ""; while (params.hasMoreElements()) { //得到参数名 String name = params.nextElement().toString(); //System.out.println("name===========================" + name + "--"); //得到参数对应值 String[] value = req.getParameterValues(name); for (int i = 0; i < value.length; i++) { sql = sql + value[i]; } } //System.out.println("============================SQL"+sql); //有sql关键字,跳转到error.html if (sqlValidate(sql)) { throw new IOException("您发送请求中的参数中含有非法字符"); //String ip = req.getRemoteAddr(); } else { chain.doFilter(args0,args1); } } //效验 protected static boolean sqlValidate(String str) { str = str.toLowerCase();//统一转为小写 String badStr = "'|and|exec|execute|insert|select|delete|update|count|drop|*|%|chr|mid|master|truncate|" + "char|declare|sitename|net user|xp_cmdshell|;|or|-|+|,|like'|and|exec|execute|insert|create|drop|" + "table|from|grant|use|group_concat|column_name|" + "information_schema.columns|table_schema|union|where|select|delete|update|order|by|count|*|" + "chr|mid|master|truncate|char|declare|or|;|-|--|+|,|like|//|/|%|#";//过滤掉的sql关键字,可以手动添加 String[] badStrs = badStr.split("\|"); for (int i = 0; i < badStrs.length; i++) { if (str.indexOf(badStrs[i]) >= 0) { return true; } } return false; } }