基础英语（零）：Unit0

一，基础词汇

1，be 词组

• He has been away for two months.
• He has been back for five hours
• If anyone phones me, tell them I'll be out all morning.
• I went to Ted's house and asked to see him, but he wasn't in
• Why don't you forget about it? It's all over
• What's on at the local cinema this week? （be on）
• She is very ill. She can't start work yet. She is not up to it.
• Whether we should leave now is up to her

2，be 意义

• Is there a God? （to exist；to be present）
• Once upon a time there was a princess
• The town is three miles away （to be loacated；to be in a place）
• Mary's upstairs.
• The party is on Friday evening. （to happen at a time or in a place）
• She has been in her room for hours.
• They're here till Christmas （to remain in a place）
• I'll be at the party. （to attend an event）
• He'll be here soon
• I've never been to Spain
• Has the postman been yet?
• Three and three is six

3，be IDIOMS

• Her career is the be-all and end-all of her existence. （be-all）
• the Soviet Union, as was （as was）
• Someone's been and parked in front of the entrance! （has been and ˈdone sth）
• If it weren't for you, I wouldn't be alive today
• his bride-to-be
• Leave her be, she obviously doesn't want to talk about it

3，number

• a piece of
• a loaf of
• a bar of
• a bottle of
• a pound of
• half a pound of
• a quarter of
• a tin of

4，get to

• you get to his house.
• we can get to push the new law through

5，set of some phrase

• It's kind of dangerous （kind of）
• Find a ticket that is just right for you （just right for）
• Download the server and try out your applications （try out）
• I hope he will come to school any minute now （any minute now）
• Can you come over and play with my dog? （come over）
• Many of your employees will probably be new to the workforce
• Once upon a time there was a simple answer.
• The drunkard rolled up to me
• She snuggled up to his chest.
• They roused themselves up to action
• He has stood up to the test of his honesty.
• I wonder if he dare stand up to his boss.
• He faithfully lived up to his promise
• Two cups of brandy, chalk it up to me, please
• He played up to the old lady's vanity
• It will be up to Mr Bush's successor
• that's up to them.
• it was really no big deal
• I used to despise jumping on the train or taking the bus, but not anymore.
• Check out the worst one of the bunch.
• Please check out these names and Numbers
• Then we will look at what we can do with the data.
• She was a scientist who turned the world upside down.
• It was raining when we set out.

6，take 词组

• You take out the garbage.
• If you take out that premises
• Take away the glasses and the tray.
• I hope that they take up this challenge.
• Leaves of many plants take up carbon dioxide and fix it in organic acids.
• Take up fun activities that force you to exercise and have fun
• Boy, take up that basket!
• He was eager to take up some job.
• take off the suit and then shower
• a space ship about to take off
• we usually take off the doors before flight.
• Mr. Coyote decided to take off his arms one
• Take out all the metal contacts
• Please take down my baggage
• With every slow step you take down
• to take down an opponent.
• take down the Company.
• Zhang must also take down several posts

7，take 意义

• Take this to the bank for me, would you?
• A boy took us to our room
• Her energy and talent took her to the top of her profession
• The new loan takes the total debt to $100 000
• He believes he has the skills to take the club forward
• I passed him the rope and he took it
• Can you take (= hold) the baby for a moment?
• Will you take your books off the table?
• My name had been taken off the list.
• She was playing with a knife, so I took it off her.
• The storms took the lives of 50 people
• Someone has taken my scarf.
• Part of her article is taken straight (= copied) out of my book
• The rebels succeeded in taking the town
• The rebels took him prisoner.
• I'll take the grey jacket.
• He started taking drugs
• Take 5 from 12 and you're left with 7
• The police officer took my name and address
• I need to have my blood pressure taken
• Are these seats taken?
• Come in; take a seat
• Lots of couples have problems in the first year of marriage. Take Ann and Paul.
• If they offer me the job, I'll take it.
• She was accused of taking bribes
• Will you take $10 for the book
• The store took $100 000 last week.
• The school doesn't take boys
• The school took the full force of the explosion.
• The team took a terrible beating
• I don't think I can take much more of this heat.
• I find his attitude a little hard to take
• He took the criticism surprisingly well.
• These threats are not to be taken lightly.
• I wish you'd take me seriously.
• She took it in the spirit in which it was intended.
• Taken overall, the project was a success.
• Even the experts took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh.
• What do you take me for?
• I took the man with him to be his father.
• My parents always took an interest in my hobbies
• I took a dislike to him
• He takes the view that children are responsible for their own actions
• Our next class will take the form of a debate
• •to take a step/walk/stroll 迈步；散步；溜达
• •to take a bath/shower/wash 洗澡；淋浴；洗一洗
• •to take a look/glance 看一看；瞥一眼
• •to take a bite/drink/sip 咬╱喝╱呷一口
• •to take a deep breath 深吸一口气
• •to take a break/rest 暂歇一下；休息一下
• •No decision will be taken on the matter until next week.
• The new President takes office in January
• I need a shower—I won't take long
• It only takes one careless driver to cause an acciden
• He takes bends much too fast.
• The skin graft failed to take
• The verb ‘rely’ takes the preposition ‘on’.

8，take IDIOMS

• She takes life as it comes.
• I take it you won't be coming to the party? （take it）
• Take it from me—he'll be a millionaire before he's 30
• Dancing? I can take it or leave it.
• Taking care of small children takes it out of you
• I was afraid that if I started running the man would take after me
• The smell of the sea took him back to his childhood.
• to take down a tent
• to take down your trousers
• He was homeless, so we took him in.
• When he saw me coming he took off in the opposite direction
• The new magazine has really taken off
• I've decided to take a few days off next week
• The show was taken off because of poor audience figures
• The hairdresser asked me how much she should take off.
• The explosion nearly took his arm off
• to take on new staff
• She was taken on as a trainee
• to take somebody on at tennis
• The rebels took on the entire Roman army
• His voice took on a more serious tone
• The chameleon can take on the colours of its background
• They took out two enemy bombers
• to take out an ad in a newspaper
• take out an insurance policy
• The police have taken out a summons against the driver of the car.
• Try not to let negative thoughts take over.
• It has been suggested that mammals took over from dinosaurs 65 million years ago.
• The army is threatening to take over if civil unrest continues
• CBS Records was taken over by Sony
• The rebels took to the hills
• I've taken to waking up very early.
• She took to tennis as if she'd been playing all her life.
• I took to my new boss immediately （take to）
• He hasn't taken to his new school.
• The band's new album takes up where their last one left off.
• The table takes up too much room
• This skirt needs taking up
• They've taken up golf
• He takes up his duties next week
• Their protests were later taken up by other groups
• I'd like to take up the point you raised earlier.
• to take up a challenge
• We were all very taken with his girlfriend.
• I think he's quite taken with the idea.

二，句型

1. the village is on the river
2. here you are
3. here it is
4. there we are
5. over there
6. on the way home
7. and here's
8. what's up

三，谚语

四，语法

1，I have been to America. （have been to）