一、代码实现
1.接入配置类—Env.java
package com.ray.sms.aliyun.config; /**@desc : 阿里大于短信服务 接入配置 * * @author: shirayner * @date : 2017年11月6日 下午6:27:53 */ public class Env { //1. 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找) public static final String ACCESSKEY_ID = "LTAIysLddrUmdw3l"; public static final String ACCESSKEY_SECRET = "MhjTxvbJe8S4j8xaVE9fnJzaAerg4i"; //2.产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换 public static final String PRODUCT = "Dysmsapi"; //产品域名,开发者无需替换 public static final String DOMAIN = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com"; //3.短信签名和模板,替换成自己的 public static final String SIGN_NAME = "云通信"; public static final String TEMPLATE_CODE = "SMS_109545088"; }
2.短信服务—ShortMessageService.java
package com.ray.sms.aliyun.service; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient; import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient; import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsRequest; import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsResponse; import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest; import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse; import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException; import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile; import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile; import com.ray.sms.aliyun.config.Env; /**@desc : 短信服务 * * @author: shirayner * @date : 2017年11月6日 下午7:35:03 */ public class ShortMessageService { /** * @desc ：1.发送短信 * * @param phoneNumber 手机号 * @param code 验证码 * @return * * * * @throws ClientException SendSmsResponse */ public static SendSmsResponse sendSms(String phoneNumber ,String code) throws ClientException { //1.准备好短信模板变量——验证码code JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject(); jsonObject.put("code", code); String TemplateParam=jsonObject.toJSONString(); //2.可自助调整超时时间 System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000"); System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000"); //3.初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化 IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", Env.ACCESSKEY_ID, Env.ACCESSKEY_SECRET); DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", Env.PRODUCT, Env.DOMAIN); IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile); //4.组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容 SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest(); //必填:待发送手机号 request.setPhoneNumbers(phoneNumber); //必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到 request.setSignName(Env.SIGN_NAME); //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到 request.setTemplateCode(Env.TEMPLATE_CODE); //可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为 request.setTemplateParam(TemplateParam); //选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段) //request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997"); //可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者 request.setOutId("yourOutId"); //5.hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request); return sendSmsResponse; } /** * @desc ：2.短信发送记录查询接口 * 用于查询短信发送的状态，是否成功到达终端用户手机 * @param bizId * @param phoneNumber * @return * @throws ClientException QuerySendDetailsResponse */ public static QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String bizId,String phoneNumber) throws ClientException { //可自助调整超时时间 System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000"); System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000"); //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化 IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", Env.ACCESSKEY_ID, Env.ACCESSKEY_SECRET); DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", Env.PRODUCT, Env.DOMAIN); IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile); //组装请求对象 QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest(); //必填-号码 request.setPhoneNumber(phoneNumber); //可选-流水号 request.setBizId(bizId); //必填-发送日期 支持30天内记录查询，格式yyyyMMdd SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd"); request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date())); //必填-页大小 request.setPageSize(10L); //必填-当前页码从1开始计数 request.setCurrentPage(1L); //hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request); return querySendDetailsResponse; } }
3.验证码生成器—CheckSumBuilder.java
package com.ray.sms.aliyun.util; import java.util.Random; /**@desc : 验证码工具类 * * @author: shirayner * @date : 2017年11月7日 上午10:07:46 */ public class CheckSumBuilder { /** * @desc ：1.随机产生字符串 * * @param length 字符串长度 * @param type 类型 (0: 仅数字; 2:仅字符; 别的数字:数字和字符) * @return * String 随机串 */ public static String getRandomStr(int length, int type){ String str = ""; int beginChar = 'a'; int endChar = 'z'; // 只有数字 if (type == 0){ beginChar = 'z' + 1; endChar = 'z' + 10; } // 只有小写字母 else if (type == 2){ beginChar = 'a'; endChar = 'z'; } // 有数字和字母 else{ beginChar = 'a'; endChar = 'z' + 10; } // 生成随机类 Random random = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++){ int tmp = (beginChar + random.nextInt(endChar - beginChar)); // 大于'z'的是数字 if (tmp > 'z'){ tmp = '0' + (tmp - 'z'); } str += (char) tmp; } return str; } /** * @desc ：2.获取6位数字验证码 * * @return * String 6位数字验证码 */ public static String getCheckSum() { return getRandomStr(6, 0); } }
4.测试类—ShortMessageServiceTest.java
package com.ray.sms.aliyun.service; import org.junit.Test; import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsResponse; import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse; import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException; import com.ray.sms.aliyun.util.CheckSumBuilder; /**@desc : * * @author: shirayner * @date : 2017年11月6日 下午7:41:46 */ public class ShortMessageServiceTest { @Test public void testsms() throws ClientException, InterruptedException { //1.准备好请求参数：phoneNumber、TemplateParam String phoneNumber="14326756454"; String code=CheckSumBuilder.getCheckSum(); //2.调用接口，发短信 SendSmsResponse response = ShortMessageService.sendSms(phoneNumber,code); //3.获取发送结果 System.out.println("短信接口返回的数据----------------"); System.out.println("Code=" + response.getCode()); System.out.println("Message=" + response.getMessage()); System.out.println("RequestId=" + response.getRequestId()); System.out.println("BizId=" + response.getBizId()); Thread.sleep(3000L); //查明细 if(response.getCode() != null && response.getCode().equals("OK")) { QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = ShortMessageService.querySendDetails(response.getBizId(),phoneNumber); System.out.println("短信明细查询接口返回数据----------------"); System.out.println("Code=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getCode()); System.out.println("Message=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getMessage()); int i = 0; for(QuerySendDetailsResponse.SmsSendDetailDTO smsSendDetailDTO : querySendDetailsResponse.getSmsSendDetailDTOs()) { System.out.println("SmsSendDetailDTO["+i+"]:"); System.out.println("Content=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getContent()); System.out.println("ErrCode=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getErrCode()); System.out.println("OutId=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getOutId()); System.out.println("PhoneNum=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getPhoneNum()); System.out.println("ReceiveDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getReceiveDate()); System.out.println("SendDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendDate()); System.out.println("SendStatus=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendStatus()); System.out.println("Template=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getTemplateCode()); } System.out.println("TotalCount=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getTotalCount()); System.out.println("RequestId=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getRequestId()); } } }