9、vue_echarts

安装及导入

npm install echarts --save
import * as echarts from "echarts";

定义echarts容器

<template>
  <div ref="chartDom" :style="{  '100%', height: '70%' }"></div>
</template>

初始化echarts并渲染数据

<script setup>
import { ref, onMounted } from "vue";
import * as echarts from "echarts";
// 定义ref
const chartDom = ref();
// 挂载dom元素，否则不渲染
onMounted(() => {
  // echarts的放到onMounted(()=>{})中
  initchart();
  window.onresize = function () {
    myChart.resize(); //自适应大小
  };
});
// 初始化并绘制图表
const initchart = () => {
  // 初始化echarts（基于挂载的dom）
  var myChart = echarts.init(chartDom.value);
  // echarts数据
  var option = {
    title: {
      text: "ECharts 入门示例",
    },
    xAxis: {
      data: ["衬衫", "羊毛衫", "雪纺衫", "裤子", "高跟鞋", "袜子"],
    },
    yAxis: {},
    series: [
      {
        name: "金额",
        type: "bar",
        data: [5, 20, 36, 10, 10, 20],
      },
    ],
  };
  // 绘制echarts
  myChart.setOption(option);
};
</script>

 异步获取后台数据

<template>
  <div ref="chartDom" :style="{  '100%', height: '70%' }"></div>
</template>

<script setup>
import { ref, onMounted } from "vue";
import * as echarts from "echarts";
import { $sale } from "../api/sale";

// 定义ref
const chartDom = ref();
// 挂载dom元素，否则不渲染
onMounted(() => {
  getData(); //异步数据改为挂载getData
  window.onresize = function () {
    myChart.resize(); //自适应大小
  };
});
// 异步获取后台数据，把渲染和初始化放到axios.then()里面，避免渲染空数据
const getData = async () => {
  await $sale().then((res) => {
    // console.log(res.data);
    let a = res.data.map((x) => x.yearmonth);
    let b = res.data.map((x) => x.taxamount);
    // 将后台数据传递给echarts
    initchart(res.data);
  });
};
// 初始化并绘制图表
const initchart = (str) => {
  // 接收后台传来的数据初始化echarts（基于挂载的dom）
  var myChart = echarts.init(chartDom.value);
  // echarts数据
  var option = {
    title: {
      text: "ECharts 入门示例",
    },
    xAxis: {
      data: str.map((x) => x.yearmonth),
    },
    yAxis: {},
    series: [
      {
        name: "金额",
        type: "bar",
        data: str.map((x) => x.taxamount),
      },
    ],
  };
  // 绘制echarts
  myChart.setOption(option);
};
</script>