一、配置nginx反向代理
1.修改配置文件
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
在35行http下添加一下内容： include /data/nginx/vhosts/*.conf; include /etc/nginx/upstream.conf;
2.在/etc/nginx/目录下新建 upstream.conf文件
cd /etc/nginx/
vim upstream.conf
upstream dev.one.com { server 127.0.0.1(换成虚拟机ip):8080 weight=4 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=10s; ip_hash; } upstream dev.two.com { server 127.0.0.1(换成虚拟机ip):8080 weight=4 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=10s; ip_hash; }
3.在/etc/nginx/目录下新建 proxy.conf
vim proxy.conf
写入以下内容： proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504; proxy_max_temp_file_size 0; proxy_connect_timeout 90; proxy_send_timeout 90; proxy_read_timeout 90; proxy_buffer_size 4k; proxy_buffers 4 32k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
4.在/data/nginx/vhosts/目录下新建test.conf配置文件
mkdir -p /data/nginx/vhosts
mkdir -p /data/nginx/logs
cd /data/nginx/vhosts
vim test.conf
写入以下内容：
server {
listen 80;
server_name dev.one.com;
charset UTF-8;
access_log /data/nginx/logs/one.access.log combined;
location /{
proxy_pass http://dev.one.com;
#Header
include "/etc/nginx/proxy.conf";
}
error_page 404 /error.html;
location = /error.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name dev.two.com;
charset UTF-8;
access_log /data/nginx/logs/two.access.log combined;
location /{
proxy_pass http://dev.two.com;
#Header
include "/etc/nginx/proxy.conf";
}
error_page 404 /error.html;
location = /error.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
二、配置apache虚拟主机
1.载入虚拟主机配置文件
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
在文件最低下添加以下内容：
include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
2.在/etc/httpd/conf/ 目录下新建extra目录，并在extra目录下新建httpd-vhosts.conf配置文件
cd /etc/httpd/conf/ mkdir extra cd /etc/httpd/conf/extra vim httpd-vhosts.conf
添加以下内容：
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1(换成虚拟机ip):8080>
ServerAdmin "master@master.com"
DocumentRoot "/data/www/one"
ServerName dev.one.com
ErrorLog "/data/httpd/logs/one.net-error.log"
CustomLog "/data/httpd/logs/one.net-access.log" common
<Directory "/">
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Order Deny,Allow
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory ".git">
Deny from All
Require all denied
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1(换成虚拟机ip):8080>
ServerAdmin "master@master.com"
DocumentRoot "/data/www/two"
ServerName dev.two.com
ErrorLog "/data/httpd/logs/two.net-error.log"
CustomLog "/data/httpd/logs/two.net-access.log" common
<Directory "/">
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Order Deny,Allow
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory ".git">
Deny from All
Require all denied
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
2.在/data/httpd/下面创建logs文件夹
mkdir -p /data/httpd/logs
3.创建与配置好之后重启httpd与nginx
systemctl restart httpd systemctl restart nginx
4.配置window的ip解析，打开C:WindowsSystem32driversetc下面的hosts文件添加下面三行。
127.0.0.1(换成虚拟机ip) dev.one.com 127.0.0.1(换成虚拟机ip) dev.two.com
5.添加项目目录与测试文件
mkdir -p /data/www/one
mkdir -p /data/www/two
cd /data/www/one
vim index.php
输入以下虚线前的内容：
<?php
echo "one";
phpinfo();
-------------------------------------------------
cd /data/www/test2
vim index.php
输入以下虚线前的内容：
<?php
echo "two";
phpinfo();
-------------------------------------------------
三、检查配置成功与否
全部配置好之后重启nginx和apache，如果重启失败可以用命令status nginx【httpd】，或者journalctl -xe查看那里出现问题。
常见启动失败的原因：
1. logs目录或者其他关键目录没有创建。
2. 防火墙禁用了8080端口
如果一切顺利，全部配置成功则：在浏览器访问dev.one.com会出现对应/data/www/one/index.php文件内容的页面。
四、有可能会因为权限问题而不能访问到apache虚拟主机目录
请参考配置文件的配置
# # This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file. It contains the # configuration directives that give the server its instructions. # See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/> for detailed information. # In particular, see # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/directives.html> # for a discussion of each configuration directive. # # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding # what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure # consult the online docs. You have been warned. # # Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many # of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the # server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin # with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so 'log/access_log' # with ServerRoot set to '/www' will be interpreted by the # server as '/www/log/access_log', where as '/log/access_log' will be # interpreted as '/log/access_log'. # # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's # configuration, error, and log files are kept. # # Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point # ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the # Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used. If you wish to share the # same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at # least PidFile. # ServerRoot "/etc/httpd" # # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or # ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost> # directive. # # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses. # #Listen 12.34.56.78:80 Listen 8080 # # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support # # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you # have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used. # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need # to be loaded here. # # Example: # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so # Include conf.modules.d/*.conf # # If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run # httpd as root initially and it will switch. # # User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as. # It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for # running httpd, as with most system services. # User apache Group apache # 'Main' server configuration # # The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main' # server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a # <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for # any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file. # # All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers, # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the # virtual host being defined. # # # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be # e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such # as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com # ServerAdmin root@localhost # # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself. # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup. # # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here. # ServerName 127.0.0.1 # # Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must # explicitly permit access to web content directories in other # <Directory> blocks below. # <Directory /> AllowOverride all Require all granted </Directory> # # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it # below. # # # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations. # DocumentRoot "/data/www" # # Relax access to content within /var/www. # <Directory "/data/www"> AllowOverride All Require all granted </Directory> # Further relax access to the default document root: <Directory "/data/www"> # # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All", # or any combination of: # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews # # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All" # doesn't give it to you. # # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options # for more information. # Options Indexes FollowSymLinks # # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords: # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit # AllowOverride all # # Controls who can get stuff from this server. # Require all granted </Directory> # # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory # is requested. # <IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html </IfModule> # # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being # viewed by Web clients. # <Files ".ht*"> Require all granted </Files> # # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file. # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost> # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be # logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost> # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here. # ErrorLog "logs/error_log" # # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log. # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, # alert, emerg. # LogLevel warn <IfModule log_config_module> # # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with # a CustomLog directive (see below). # LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b "%{Referer}i" "%{User-Agent}i"" combined LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b" common <IfModule logio_module> # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b "%{Referer}i" "%{User-Agent}i" %I %O" combinedio </IfModule> # # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format). # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost> # container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do* # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be # logged therein and *not* in this file. # #CustomLog "logs/access_log" common # # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive. # CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined </IfModule> <IfModule alias_module> # # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client # will make a new request for the document at its new location. # Example: # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar # # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot. # Example: # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path # # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will # require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to # the filesystem path. # # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the # client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias # directives as to Alias. # ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/" </IfModule> # # "/var/www/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured. # <IfModule mime_module> # # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from # filename extension to MIME-type. # TypesConfig /etc/mime.types # # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types. # #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz # # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this. # #AddEncoding x-compress .Z #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz # # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types: # AddType application/x-compress .Z AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz # # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers": # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server # or added with the Action directive (see below) # # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories: # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.) # #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi # For type maps (negotiated resources): #AddHandler type-map var # # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client. # # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI): # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.) # AddType text/html .shtml AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml </IfModule> # # Specify a default charset for all content served; this enables # interpretation of all content as UTF-8 by default. To use the # default browser choice (ISO-8859-1), or to allow the META tags # in HTML content to override this choice, comment out this # directive: # AddDefaultCharset UTF-8 <IfModule mime_magic_module> # # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the # contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located. # MIMEMagicFile conf/magic </IfModule> # # Customizable error responses come in three flavors: # 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects # # Some examples: #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo." #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html #ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl" #ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html # # # EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it, # memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver # files. This usually improves server performance, but must # be turned off when serving from networked-mounted # filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise # broken on your system. # Defaults if commented: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off # #EnableMMAP off EnableSendfile on # Supplemental configuration # # Load config files in the "/etc/httpd/conf.d" directory, if any. IncludeOptional conf.d/*.conf include /etc/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf