CentOS7.4下编译Hadoop-2.7.6

1. 使用系统和软件

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操作系统：CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)   64位 使用软件如下： jdk1.8.0_112.tar.gz hadoop-2.7.6-src.tar.gz apache-ant-1.9.11-bin.tar.gz apache-maven-3.5.3-bin.tar.gz findbugs-3.0.1.tar.gz protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz

　

2. 必要的包安装

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[root@mini05 ~]# yum install -y cmake [root@mini05 ~]# yum install -y openssl-devel [root@mini05 ~]# yum install -y ncurses-devel

　　

3. 安装Jdk【java8】

3.1.  软件安装

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[root@mini05 software]# pwd /app/software [root@mini05 software]# tar xf jdk1.8.0_112.tar.gz [root@mini05 software]# ll total 201392 drwxr-xr-x 8   10  143      4096 Dec 20 13:27 jdk1.8.0_112 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 189815615 Mar 12 16:47 jdk1.8.0_112.tar.gz [root@mini05 software]# mv jdk1.8.0_112/ /app/ [root@mini05 software]# cd /app/ [root@mini05 app]# ln -s jdk1.8.0_112/ jdk [root@mini05 app]# ll total 8 lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    13 May 16 23:19 jdk -> jdk1.8.0_112/ drwxr-xr-x  8   10   143 4096 Dec 20 13:27 jdk1.8.0_112

　　

3.2.  环境变量

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[root@mini05 ~]$ pwd /app [root@mini05 ~]$ ll -d jdk*  # 可以根据实际情况选择jdk版本，其中jdk1.8 可以兼容 jdk1.7   lrwxrwxrwx 1 yun yun   11 Mar 15 14:58 jdk -> jdk1.8.0_112 drwxr-xr-x 8 yun yun 4096 Dec 20 13:27 jdk1.8.0_112 [root@mini05 profile.d]$ pwd /etc/profile.d [root@mini05 profile.d]$ cat jdk.sh # java环境变量   export JAVA_HOME=/app/jdk export JRE_HOME=/app/jdk/jre export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH   [root@mini05 profile.d]# source /etc/profile [root@mini05 profile.d]$ java -version  java version "1.8.0_112" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_112-b15) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.112-b15, mixed mode)

　　

4. 安装maven

4.1.  软件安装

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[root@mini05 software]# pwd /app/software [root@mini05 software]# tar xf apache-maven-3.5.3-bin.tar.gz [root@mini05 software]# mv apache-maven-3.5.3 /app/ [root@mini05 software]# cd /app/ [root@mini05 app]# ln -s apache-maven-3.5.3 maven [root@mini05 app]# ll total 0 drwxr-xr-x 6 root root  99 Jun  8 10:18 apache-maven-3.5.3 lrwxrwxrwx 1 yun  yun   13 Jun  7 22:49 jdk -> jdk1.8.0_112/ drwxr-xr-x 8 yun  yun  255 Sep 23  2016 jdk1.8.0_112 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  18 Jun  8 10:19 maven -> apache-maven-3.5.3 drwxrwxr-x 2 yun  yun  222 Jun  8 10:18 software

　　

4.2.  环境变量

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[root@mini05 profile.d]# pwd /etc/profile.d [root@mini05 profile.d]# cat maven.sh export MAVEN_HOME=/app/maven/ export PATH=$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH   [root@mini05 profile.d]# source /etc/profile [root@mini05 profile.d]# mvn -v  Apache Maven 3.5.3 (3383c37e1f9e9b3bc3df5050c29c8aff9f295297; 2018-02-25T03:49:05+08:00) Maven home: /app/maven Java version: 1.8.0_112, vendor: Oracle Corporation Java home: /app/jdk1.8.0_112/jre Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8 OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

　　

5. 安装ant

5.1.  软件安装

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[root@mini05 software]# pwd /app/software [root@mini05 software]# tar xf apache-ant-1.9.11-bin.tar.gz  [root@mini05 software]# mv apache-ant-1.9.11 /app/ [root@mini05 app]# ln -s apache-ant-1.9.11 ant  [root@mini05 app]# ll total 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  17 Jun  8 10:38 ant -> apache-ant-1.9.11 drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 235 Mar 24 01:08 apache-ant-1.9.11 drwxr-xr-x 6 root root  99 Jun  8 10:18 apache-maven-3.5.3 lrwxrwxrwx 1 yun  yun   13 Jun  7 22:49 jdk -> jdk1.8.0_112/ drwxr-xr-x 8 yun  yun  255 Sep 23  2016 jdk1.8.0_112 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  18 Jun  8 10:19 maven -> apache-maven-3.5.3 drwxrwxr-x 2 yun  yun  222 Jun  8 10:18 software

　　

5.2.  环境变量

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[root@mini05 profile.d]# pwd /etc/profile.d [root@mini05 profile.d]# vim ant.sh export ANT_HOME="/app/ant" export PATH=$ANT_HOME/bin:$PATH   [root@mini05 profile.d]# source /etc/profile  [root@mini05 profile.d]# ant -version   Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.11 compiled on March 23 2018

　　

6. 安装findbugs

6.1.  软件安装

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[root@mini05 software]# pwd /app/software [root@mini05 software]# tar xf findbugs-3.0.1.tar.gz [root@mini05 software]# mv findbugs-3.0.1 /app/ [root@mini05 software]# cd /app/ [root@mini05 app]# ln -s findbugs-3.0.1/ findbugs  [root@mini05 app]# ll total 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  17 Jun  8 10:38 ant -> apache-ant-1.9.11 drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 235 Mar 24 01:08 apache-ant-1.9.11 drwxr-xr-x 6 root root  99 Jun  8 10:18 apache-maven-3.5.3 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  15 Jun  8 11:01 findbugs -> findbugs-3.0.1/ drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 104 Jun  8 11:00 findbugs-3.0.1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 yun  yun   13 Jun  7 22:49 jdk -> jdk1.8.0_112/ drwxr-xr-x 8 yun  yun  255 Sep 23  2016 jdk1.8.0_112 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  18 Jun  8 10:19 maven -> apache-maven-3.5.3 drwxrwxr-x 2 yun  yun  222 Jun  8 11:01 software

　　

6.2.  环境变量

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[root@mini05 profile.d]# pwd /etc/profile.d [root@mini05 profile.d]# cat findbugs.sh export FINDBUGS_HOME="/app/findbugs" export PATH=$FINDBUGS_HOME/bin:$PATH   [root@mini05 profile.d]# source /etc/profile  [root@mini05 profile.d]# findbugs -version   3.0.1

　　

7. 安装protobuf

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# 不能使用 protobuf-2.6.1.tar.gz 会出错 [root@mini05 software]# pwd /app/software [root@mini05 software]# tar xf protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz  [root@mini05 software]# cd protobuf-2.5.0/ [root@mini05 protobuf-2.5.0]# pwd /app/software/protobuf-2.5.0 [root@mini05 protobuf-2.6.1]# ./configure ……………… [root@mini05 protobuf-2.6.1]# make  ……………… [root@mini05 protobuf-2.6.1]# make install ……………… [root@mini05 protobuf-2.6.1]# protoc --version  libprotoc 2.5.0

　　

8. 编译Hadoop

8.1.  编译Hadoop

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[root@mini05 software]# pwd /app/software [root@mini05 software]# tar xf  hadoop-2.7.6-src.tar.gz [root@mini05 software]# cd hadoop-2.7.6-src/ [root@mini05 hadoop-2.7.6-src]# pwd /app/software/hadoop-2.7.6-src [root@mini05 hadoop-2.7.6-src]# mvn clean install -DskipTests  # clean 参数可以省略 ……………… ### 持续时间较长，中间也有可能一直卡主，如果卡主那么Ctrl+C 之后再执行即可。总过程可能会有多次卡主那么中断后再执行该命令。 ……………………………… [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Reactor Summary: [INFO] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Main 2.7.6 ........................... SUCCESS [  1.098 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Build Tools .......................... SUCCESS [  1.151 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Project POM .......................... SUCCESS [  0.851 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Annotations .......................... SUCCESS [  0.390 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Project Dist POM ..................... SUCCESS [  0.298 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Assemblies ........................... SUCCESS [  0.158 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Maven Plugins ........................ SUCCESS [  1.494 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MiniKDC .............................. SUCCESS [  3.178 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth ................................. SUCCESS [  1.902 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth Examples ........................ SUCCESS [  0.916 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Common ............................... SUCCESS [ 38.980 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop NFS .................................. SUCCESS [  1.097 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop KMS .................................. SUCCESS [ 13.255 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Common Project ....................... SUCCESS [  0.099 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS ................................. SUCCESS [ 57.047 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HttpFS ............................... SUCCESS [  7.958 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS BookKeeper Journal .............. SUCCESS [ 49.933 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS-NFS ............................. SUCCESS [  0.632 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Project ......................... SUCCESS [  0.048 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn ........................................ SUCCESS [  0.045 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-api .................................... SUCCESS [  3.861 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-common ................................. SUCCESS [01:35 min] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server ................................. SUCCESS [  0.030 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-common .......................... SUCCESS [  1.002 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager ..................... SUCCESS [  1.825 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy ....................... SUCCESS [  0.499 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-applicationhistoryservice ....... SUCCESS [  0.940 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager ................. SUCCESS [  3.872 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-tests ........................... SUCCESS [  0.759 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-client ................................. SUCCESS [  0.687 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-sharedcachemanager .............. SUCCESS [  0.850 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications ........................... SUCCESS [  0.034 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell .......... SUCCESS [  0.396 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher ..... SUCCESS [  0.272 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-site ................................... SUCCESS [  0.040 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-registry ............................... SUCCESS [  0.711 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-project ................................ SUCCESS [  0.248 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client ............................ SUCCESS [  0.114 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-core ....................... SUCCESS [  2.589 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-common ..................... SUCCESS [  1.546 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle .................... SUCCESS [  0.467 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-app ........................ SUCCESS [  1.305 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs ......................... SUCCESS [  0.780 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient .................. SUCCESS [ 19.947 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins ................. SUCCESS [  0.364 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Examples ................... SUCCESS [  0.831 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce ................................... SUCCESS [  0.169 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Streaming .................. SUCCESS [  8.894 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Distributed Copy ..................... SUCCESS [ 34.396 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Archives ............................. SUCCESS [  0.309 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Rumen ................................ SUCCESS [  0.471 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Gridmix .............................. SUCCESS [  0.484 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Data Join ............................ SUCCESS [  0.187 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Ant Tasks ............................ SUCCESS [  0.099 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Extras ............................... SUCCESS [  0.386 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Pipes ................................ SUCCESS [  0.024 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop OpenStack support .................... SUCCESS [  0.445 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Amazon Web Services support .......... SUCCESS [03:23 min] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Azure support ........................ SUCCESS [ 17.180 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Client ............................... SUCCESS [  1.042 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Mini-Cluster ......................... SUCCESS [  0.862 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Scheduler Load Simulator ............. SUCCESS [  1.292 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools Dist ........................... SUCCESS [  0.614 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools ................................ SUCCESS [  0.033 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Distribution 2.7.6 ................... SUCCESS [  0.124 s] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 09:51 min [INFO] Finished at: 2018-06-08T16:28:47+08:00 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------   [root@mini05 hadoop-2.7.6-src]# mvn package -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar   ………………………… [INFO] Executing tasks main:      [exec] $ tar cf hadoop-2.7.6.tar hadoop-2.7.6      [exec] $ gzip -f hadoop-2.7.6.tar      [exec]      [exec] Hadoop dist tar available at: /app/software/hadoop-2.7.6-src/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.7.6.tar.gz  # Hadoop编译好的jar包位置      [exec] [INFO] Executed tasks [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-javadoc-plugin:2.8.1:jar (module-javadocs) @ hadoop-dist --- [INFO] Building jar: /app/software/hadoop-2.7.6-src/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-dist-2.7.6-javadoc.jar [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Reactor Summary: [INFO] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Main 2.7.6 ........................... SUCCESS [  7.433 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Build Tools .......................... SUCCESS [  0.789 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Project POM .......................... SUCCESS [ 21.333 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Annotations .......................... SUCCESS [  1.470 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Assemblies ........................... SUCCESS [  0.135 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Project Dist POM ..................... SUCCESS [ 13.132 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Maven Plugins ........................ SUCCESS [  2.676 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MiniKDC .............................. SUCCESS [  3.423 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth ................................. SUCCESS [  3.391 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth Examples ........................ SUCCESS [  2.545 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Common ............................... SUCCESS [01:06 min] [INFO] Apache Hadoop NFS .................................. SUCCESS [  3.635 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop KMS .................................. SUCCESS [  9.051 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Common Project ....................... SUCCESS [  0.044 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS ................................. SUCCESS [01:17 min] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HttpFS ............................... SUCCESS [ 12.516 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS BookKeeper Journal .............. SUCCESS [  9.920 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS-NFS ............................. SUCCESS [  2.311 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Project ......................... SUCCESS [  0.029 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn ........................................ SUCCESS [  0.036 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-api .................................... SUCCESS [ 22.028 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-common ................................. SUCCESS [ 16.103 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server ................................. SUCCESS [  0.041 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-common .......................... SUCCESS [  6.938 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager ..................... SUCCESS [ 10.326 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy ....................... SUCCESS [  2.036 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-applicationhistoryservice ....... SUCCESS [  4.360 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager ................. SUCCESS [ 11.051 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-tests ........................... SUCCESS [  3.508 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-client ................................. SUCCESS [  3.938 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-sharedcachemanager .............. SUCCESS [  2.340 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications ........................... SUCCESS [  0.022 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell .......... SUCCESS [  1.674 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher ..... SUCCESS [  1.333 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-site ................................... SUCCESS [  0.020 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-registry ............................... SUCCESS [  3.027 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-project ................................ SUCCESS [  2.675 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client ............................ SUCCESS [  0.086 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-core ....................... SUCCESS [ 11.176 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-common ..................... SUCCESS [ 10.672 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle .................... SUCCESS [  2.336 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-app ........................ SUCCESS [  5.157 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs ......................... SUCCESS [  3.429 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient .................. SUCCESS [  2.947 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins ................. SUCCESS [  1.182 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Examples ................... SUCCESS [  3.813 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce ................................... SUCCESS [  1.939 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Streaming .................. SUCCESS [  2.445 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Distributed Copy ..................... SUCCESS [  5.319 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Archives ............................. SUCCESS [  1.183 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Rumen ................................ SUCCESS [  3.061 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Gridmix .............................. SUCCESS [  2.350 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Data Join ............................ SUCCESS [  1.619 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Ant Tasks ............................ SUCCESS [  1.436 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Extras ............................... SUCCESS [  1.817 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Pipes ................................ SUCCESS [  5.664 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop OpenStack support .................... SUCCESS [  2.720 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Amazon Web Services support .......... SUCCESS [  2.630 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Azure support ........................ SUCCESS [  2.453 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Client ............................... SUCCESS [  6.406 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Mini-Cluster ......................... SUCCESS [  0.674 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Scheduler Load Simulator ............. SUCCESS [  3.096 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools Dist ........................... SUCCESS [  6.273 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools ................................ SUCCESS [  0.032 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Distribution 2.7.6 ................... SUCCESS [ 25.962 s] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 07:28 min [INFO] Finished at: 2018-06-08T16:37:06+08:00 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

　　

8.2.  查看Native

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[root@mini05 native]# pwd /app/software/hadoop-2.7.6-src/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.7.6/lib/native [root@mini05 native]# file *  libhadoop.a:        current ar archive libhadooppipes.a:   current ar archive libhadoop.so:       symbolic link to `libhadoop.so.1.0.0' libhadoop.so.1.0.0: ELF 64-bit LSB shared object, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, BuildID[sha1]=1092bb61838f0b1c0d982b20dc8223ae93ba708f, not stripped libhadooputils.a:   current ar archive libhdfs.a:          current ar archive libhdfs.so:         symbolic link to `libhdfs.so.0.0.0' libhdfs.so.0.0.0:   ELF 64-bit LSB shared object, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, BuildID[sha1]=e719718169b5319c4f9109b5b5d8f33cebe65ed6, not stripped

　　

8.3.  jar包位置

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[root@mini05 target]# pwd /app/software/hadoop-2.7.6-src/hadoop-dist/target [root@mini05 target]# ll -h     total 571M drwxr-xr-x 2 root root   28 Jun  8 16:28 antrun drwxr-xr-x 3 root root   22 Jun  8 16:28 classes -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.9K Jun  8 16:36 dist-layout-stitching.sh -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  643 Jun  8 16:36 dist-tar-stitching.sh drwxr-xr-x 9 root root  149 Jun  8 16:36 hadoop-2.7.6 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 190M Jun  8 16:36 hadoop-2.7.6.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  26K Jun  8 16:36 hadoop-dist-2.7.6.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 381M Jun  8 16:37 hadoop-dist-2.7.6-javadoc.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  24K Jun  8 16:36 hadoop-dist-2.7.6-sources.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  24K Jun  8 16:36 hadoop-dist-2.7.6-test-sources.jar drwxr-xr-x 2 root root   51 Jun  8 16:36 javadoc-bundle-options drwxr-xr-x 2 root root   28 Jun  8 16:28 maven-archiver drwxr-xr-x 3 root root   22 Jun  8 16:28 maven-shared-archive-resources drwxr-xr-x 3 root root   22 Jun  8 16:28 test-classes drwxr-xr-x 2 root root    6 Jun  8 16:28 test-dir

　　

PS：

1 相关编译所需的软件放在了云盘中，其中CentOS-7.4_hadoop-2.7.6.tar.gz 是上面编译好的 hadoop-2.7.6.tar.gz 进行的重命名，直接使用即可。
2 
3 链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1saAbQdoO4GRIbdCH--prkw 密码：372f

9. 文章参考

1、hadoop2.7.3编译和安装

2、hadoop搭建时为什么最好重新编译源码的原因