• 使用Maven构建多模块项目

    转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/h--d/p/6001366.html

    Maven多模块项目

    　　Maven多模块项目,适用于一些比较大的项目，通过合理的模块拆分，实现代码的复用，便于维护和管理。尤其是一些开源框架，也是采用多模块的方式，提供插件集成，用户可以根据需要配置指定的模块。

    　　项目结构如下：

      　　　　test-hd-parent 　　(父级)
           　　　　  ---pom.xml
           　　　　  ---test-hd-api   　　　    (第三方接口层)
                　　　　　　  ----pom.xml    
        　　　　　  ---test-hd-foundation     (基础工具层)
                　　　　　　  ----pom.xml
           　　　　  ---test-hd-resource　    (资源层) 
                  　　　　　　----pom.xml
           　　　　  ---test-hd-service  　　   (逻辑业务层)
                　　　　　　  ----pom.xml
        　　　　　  ---test-hd-modules  　　 (web层)
                  　　　　　　----pom.xml
         　　　　 　　  　　---test-hd-www   　　  　　(web模块1)
                      　　　　　  　　 ----pom.xml
         　　　　 　　  　　---test-hd-admin 　　   　　(web模块2)
                      　　　　　  　　 ----pom.xml　　　　　

    创建一个父maven工程

      • 　　新建一个maven项目，选择存储位置，并选择创建一个简单的maven工程

        • 　　输入Group Id、Artifact Id、Packaging，packaging选择pom包
          • 　　生成父工程，pom.xml如下
            • 　　删除工程中的src 目录

            • 创建子模块

              • 　　右击父工程名---》New---》Project，然后选择新建一个maven module工程

                • 　　设置子工程名以及父工程，再设置快速创建模式

                  • 　　得到子工程（test-hd-api，第三方接口层），设置编译的jdk

                    • 　同理设置，子模块：test-hd-foundation(基础工具层)、test-hd-resource(资源层) 、test-hd-service(逻辑业务层)
                    • 　　新建test-hd-modules (web层)，选择创建一个a simple project，输入Group Id、Artifact Id、Packaging，packaging选择pom包

                        　　　　

                    创建web子模块

                    • 　　web子模块在建在test-hd-modules (web层)里面，右击test-hd-modules 工程名---》New---》Project，然后选择新建一个maven module工程，设置子工程名以及父工程，选择新建web项目

                    　　　　

                    　　　　

                    配置个模块的依赖

                    • 　　在parent项目pom.xml中建立依赖管理（dependencyManagement）
                      复制代码
                       1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 2     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 3     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 4     <groupId>com.hd</groupId>
 5     <artifactId>test-hd-parent</artifactId>
 6     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 7     <packaging>pom</packaging>
 8     <modules>
 9         <module>test-hd-api</module>
10         <module>test-hd-service</module>
11         <module>test-hd-resource</module>
12         <module>test-hd-foundation</module>
13         <module>test-hd-modules</module>
14     </modules>
15 
16 
17     <!-- maven依赖 -->
18     <dependencyManagement>
19 
20         <dependencies>
21             <!-- hd -->
22             <dependency>
23                 <groupId>com.hd</groupId>
24                 <artifactId>test-hd-api</artifactId>
25                 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
26             </dependency>
27 
28             <dependency>
29                 <groupId>com.hd</groupId>
30                 <artifactId>test-hd-service</artifactId>
31                 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
32             </dependency>
33 
34             <dependency>
35                 <groupId>com.hd</groupId>
36                 <artifactId>test-hd-resource</artifactId>
37                 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
38             </dependency>
39 
40             <dependency>
41                 <groupId>com.hd</groupId>
42                 <artifactId>test-hd-foundation</artifactId>
43                 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
44             </dependency>
45 
46             <!-- Servlet -->
47             <dependency>
48                 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
49                 <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
50                 <version>3.0.1</version>
51                 <scope>provided</scope>
52             </dependency>
53             <dependency>
54                 <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
55                 <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
56                 <version>2.2</version>
57                 <scope>provided</scope>
58             </dependency>
59 
60             <!-- jstl -->
61             <dependency>
62                 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
63                 <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
64                 <version>1.2</version>
65             </dependency>
66 
67             <dependency>
68                 <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
69                 <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
70                 <version>1.1.2</version>
71             </dependency>
72 
73             <dependency>
74                 <groupId>junit</groupId>
75                 <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
76                 <version>3.8.1</version>
77                 <scope>test</scope>
78             </dependency>
79 
80         </dependencies>
81     </dependencyManagement>
82 
83 </project>
                      复制代码
                    •     test-hd-foundation中的依赖
                      复制代码
                       1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
 2 <project
 3     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
 4     xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
 5     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 6     <parent>
 7         <groupId>com.hd</groupId>
 8         <artifactId>test-hd-parent</artifactId>
 9         <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
10     </parent>
11     <artifactId>test-hd-foundation</artifactId>
12 
13     <dependencies>
14 
15         <!-- servlet -->
16         <dependency>
17             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
18             <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
19         </dependency>
20 
21         <dependency>
22             <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
23             <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
24         </dependency>
25 
26         <dependency>
27             <groupId>junit</groupId>
28             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
29         </dependency>
30     </dependencies>
31 
32     <build>
33         <plugins>
34             <!-- define the project compile level -->
35             <plugin>
36                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
37                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
38                 <version>2.3.2</version>
39                 <configuration>
40                     <source>1.7</source>
41                     <target>1.7</target>
42                 </configuration>
43             </plugin>
44         </plugins>
45     </build>
46 </project>
                      复制代码
                    •     test-hd-api中的依赖关系

                      <?xml version="1.0"?>
                      <project
                      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
                      xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
                      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
                      <parent>
                      <groupId>com.hd</groupId>
                      <artifactId>test-hd-parent</artifactId>
                      <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
                      </parent>
                      <artifactId>test-hd-api</artifactId>
                      <dependencies>

                      <dependency>
                      <groupId>com.hd</groupId>
                      <artifactId>test-hd-foundation</artifactId>
                      </dependency>

                      <!-- servlet -->
                      <dependency>
                      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
                      </dependency>

                      <dependency>
                      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
                      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
                      </dependency>

                      <dependency>
                      <groupId>junit</groupId>
                      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                      </dependency>
                      </dependencies>
                      <build>
                      <plugins>
                      <!-- define the project compile level -->
                      <plugin>
                      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                      <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                      <version>2.3.2</version>
                      <configuration>
                      <source>1.7</source>
                      <target>1.7</target>
                      </configuration>
                      </plugin>
                      </plugins>
                      <finalName>test-hd-api</finalName>
                      </build>
                      </project>

                       
                    •     test-hd-resource中的依赖关系

                      <?xml version="1.0"?>
                      <project
                      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
                      xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
                      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
                      <parent>
                      <groupId>com.hd</groupId>
                      <artifactId>test-hd-parent</artifactId>
                      <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
                      </parent>
                      <artifactId>test-hd-resource</artifactId>
                      <dependencies>

                      <dependency>
                      <groupId>junit</groupId>
                      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                      </dependency>
                      </dependencies>

                      <build>
                      <plugins>
                      <!-- define the project compile level -->
                      <plugin>
                      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                      <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                      <version>2.3.2</version>
                      <configuration>
                      <source>1.7</source>
                      <target>1.7</target>
                      </configuration>
                      </plugin>
                      </plugins>
                      </build>
                      </project>

                      复制代码
                       1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
 2 <project
 3     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
 4     xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
 5     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 6     <parent>
 7         <groupId>com.hd</groupId>
 8         <artifactId>test-hd-parent</artifactId>
 9         <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
10     </parent>
11     <artifactId>test-hd-resource</artifactId>
12     <dependencies>
13 
14         <dependency>
15             <groupId>junit</groupId>
16             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
17         </dependency>
18     </dependencies>
19 
20     <build>
21         <plugins>
22             <!-- define the project compile level -->
23             <plugin>
24                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
25                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
26                 <version>2.3.2</version>
27                 <configuration>
28                     <source>1.7</source>
29                     <target>1.7</target>
30                 </configuration>
31             </plugin>
32         </plugins>
33     </build>
34 </project>
                      复制代码
                    •     test-hd-service中的依赖关系 
                       1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
 2 <project
 3     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
 4     xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
 5     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 6     <parent>
 7         <groupId>com.hd</groupId>
 8         <artifactId>test-hd-parent</artifactId>
 9         <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
10     </parent>
11     <artifactId>test-hd-service</artifactId>
12     <dependencies>
13 
14         <dependency>
15             <groupId>com.hd</groupId>
16             <artifactId>test-hd-foundation</artifactId>
17         </dependency>
18 
19         <dependency>
20             <groupId>com.hd</groupId>
21             <artifactId>test-hd-api</artifactId>
22         </dependency>
23 
24         <!-- servlet -->
25         <dependency>
26             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
27             <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
28         </dependency>
29 
30         <dependency>
31             <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
32             <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
33         </dependency>
34 
35         <dependency>
36             <groupId>junit</groupId>
37             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
38         </dependency>
39     </dependencies>
40 
41 
42     <build>
43         <plugins>
44             <!-- define the project compile level -->
45             <plugin>
46                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
47                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
48                 <version>2.3.2</version>
49                 <configuration>
50                     <source>1.7</source>
51                     <target>1.7</target>
52                 </configuration>
53             </plugin>
54         </plugins>
55         <finalName>test-hd-service</finalName>
56     </build>
57 </project>
                      复制代码
                       1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
 2 <project
 3     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
 4     xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
 5     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 6     <parent>
 7         <groupId>com.hd</groupId>
 8         <artifactId>test-hd-parent</artifactId>
 9         <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
10     </parent>
11     <artifactId>test-hd-service</artifactId>
12     <dependencies>
13 
14         <dependency>
15             <groupId>com.hd</groupId>
16             <artifactId>test-hd-foundation</artifactId>
17         </dependency>
18 
19         <dependency>
20             <groupId>com.hd</groupId>
21             <artifactId>test-hd-api</artifactId>
22         </dependency>
23 
24         <!-- servlet -->
25         <dependency>
26             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
27             <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
28         </dependency>
29 
30         <dependency>
31             <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
32             <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
33         </dependency>
34 
35         <dependency>
36             <groupId>junit</groupId>
37             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
38         </dependency>
39     </dependencies>
40 
41 
42     <build>
43         <plugins>
44             <!-- define the project compile level -->
45             <plugin>
46                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
47                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
48                 <version>2.3.2</version>
49                 <configuration>
50                     <source>1.7</source>
51                     <target>1.7</target>
52                 </configuration>
53             </plugin>
54         </plugins>
55         <finalName>test-hd-service</finalName>
56     </build>
57 </project>
                      复制代码
                    • 　　test-hd-module中的依赖关系 
                       1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 3     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 4     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 5     <parent>
 6         <groupId>com.hd</groupId>
 7         <artifactId>test-hd-parent</artifactId>
 8         <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 9     </parent>
10 
11     <artifactId>test-hd-modules</artifactId>
12     <packaging>pom</packaging>
13 
14     <modules>
15         <module>test-hd-www</module>
16         <module>test-hd-admin</module>
17     </modules>
18 
19     <dependencies>
20 
21         <dependency>
22             <groupId>com.hd</groupId>
23             <artifactId>test-hd-foundation</artifactId>
24         </dependency>
25 
26         <dependency>
27             <groupId>com.hd</groupId>
28             <artifactId>test-hd-service</artifactId>
29         </dependency>
30         <dependency>
31             <groupId>com.hd</groupId>
32             <artifactId>test-hd-api</artifactId>
33         </dependency>
34 
35         <dependency>
36             <groupId>com.hd</groupId>
37             <artifactId>test-hd-resource</artifactId>
38         </dependency>
39 
40         <!-- servlet -->
41         <dependency>
42             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
43             <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
44         </dependency>
45 
46         <dependency>
47             <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
48             <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
49         </dependency>
50 
51         <dependency>
52             <groupId>junit</groupId>
53             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
54         </dependency>
55 
56     </dependencies>
57 </project>
                      复制代码
                       1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 3     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 4     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 5     <parent>
 6         <groupId>com.hd</groupId>
 7         <artifactId>test-hd-parent</artifactId>
 8         <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 9     </parent>
10 
11     <artifactId>test-hd-modules</artifactId>
12     <packaging>pom</packaging>
13 
14     <modules>
15         <module>test-hd-www</module>
16         <module>test-hd-admin</module>
17     </modules>
18 
19     <dependencies>
20 
21         <dependency>
22             <groupId>com.hd</groupId>
23             <artifactId>test-hd-foundation</artifactId>
24         </dependency>
25 
26         <dependency>
27             <groupId>com.hd</groupId>
28             <artifactId>test-hd-service</artifactId>
29         </dependency>
30         <dependency>
31             <groupId>com.hd</groupId>
32             <artifactId>test-hd-api</artifactId>
33         </dependency>
34 
35         <dependency>
36             <groupId>com.hd</groupId>
37             <artifactId>test-hd-resource</artifactId>
38         </dependency>
39 
40         <!-- servlet -->
41         <dependency>
42             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
43             <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
44         </dependency>
45 
46         <dependency>
47             <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
48             <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
49         </dependency>
50 
51         <dependency>
52             <groupId>junit</groupId>
53             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
54         </dependency>
55 
56     </dependencies>
57 </project>
                      复制代码
                    •     test-hd-www中的依赖关系 
                       1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
 2 <project
 3     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
 4     xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
 5     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 6     <parent>
 7         <groupId>com.hd</groupId>
 8         <artifactId>test-hd-modules</artifactId>
 9         <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
10     </parent>
11     <artifactId>test-hd-www</artifactId>
12     <packaging>war</packaging>
13 
14     <build>
15         <plugins>
16             <!-- define the project compile level -->
17             <plugin>
18                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
19                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
20                 <version>2.3.2</version>
21                 <configuration>
22                     <source>1.7</source>
23                     <target>1.7</target>
24                 </configuration>
25             </plugin>
26         </plugins>
27         <finalName>test-hd-www</finalName>
28     </build>
29 
30 </project>
                      复制代码
                       1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
 2 <project
 3     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
 4     xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
 5     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 6     <parent>
 7         <groupId>com.hd</groupId>
 8         <artifactId>test-hd-modules</artifactId>
 9         <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
10     </parent>
11     <artifactId>test-hd-www</artifactId>
12     <packaging>war</packaging>
13 
14     <build>
15         <plugins>
16             <!-- define the project compile level -->
17             <plugin>
18                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
19                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
20                 <version>2.3.2</version>
21                 <configuration>
22                     <source>1.7</source>
23                     <target>1.7</target>
24                 </configuration>
25             </plugin>
26         </plugins>
27         <finalName>test-hd-www</finalName>
28     </build>
29 
30 </project>
                      复制代码
                    •     最后使用maven-update整个工程，右击父工程名--》Maven--》Update Project

                    　　　　

                    打包和发布

                    • 　　打包，右击父工程名 test-hd-parent---->Run As--->Maven Install

                     　　

                    • 　　打包web子工程，右击工程名test-hd-www--->Run As ---> Maven Build...---> Goals: clean package--->Run

                    　　　　　　

                    　　　　　　

                    • 　　右击工程名test-hd-www，进行刷新，找到war包，放到tomcat的webapps中，启动tomcat，即可访问工程http://localhost:8080/test-hd-www

                    　　　　

                    • 　　可以去tomcat下面webapps》test-hd-www》WEB-INF》lib中，看到引用的jar包

                    　　　　

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>    <parent>        <groupId>com.hd</groupId>        <artifactId>test-hd-parent</artifactId>        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>    </parent>
        <artifactId>test-hd-modules</artifactId>    <packaging>pom</packaging>
        <modules>        <module>test-hd-www</module>        <module>test-hd-admin</module>    </modules>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>            <groupId>com.hd</groupId>            <artifactId>test-hd-foundation</artifactId>        </dependency>
            <dependency>            <groupId>com.hd</groupId>            <artifactId>test-hd-service</artifactId>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>com.hd</groupId>            <artifactId>test-hd-api</artifactId>        </dependency>
            <dependency>            <groupId>com.hd</groupId>            <artifactId>test-hd-resource</artifactId>        </dependency>
            <!-- servlet -->        <dependency>            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>        </dependency>
            <dependency>            <groupId>taglibs</groupId>            <artifactId>standard</artifactId>        </dependency>
            <dependency>            <groupId>junit</groupId>            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>        </dependency>
        </dependencies></project>
  • 相关阅读:
    模块的_name_
    kettle学习笔记（八）——kettle查询步骤与连接步骤
    kettle学习笔记（七）——kettle流程步骤与应用步骤
    kettle学习笔记（六）——kettle转换步骤
    kettle学习笔记（五）——kettle输出步骤
    kettle学习笔记（四）——kettle输入步骤
    kettle学习笔记（三）——kettle资源库、运行方式与日志
    kettle学习笔记（二）——kettle基本使用
    Python3入门（十一）——IO编程
    Python3入门（十）——调试与测试
  • 原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/sharpest/p/5969191.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知