转自:https://www.cnblogs.com/focusChen/articles/2401892.html
//直接from查询出来的是一个映射对象,即:查询整个映射对象所有字段
String hql =
"from Users"
;
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
List<Users> users = query.list();
for
(Users user : users){
System.out.println(user.getName() +
" : "
+ user.getPasswd() +
" : "
+ user.getId());
}
输出结果为:
name1 : password1 :
1
name2 : password2 :
2
name3 : password3 :
3
2.查询字段
//查询其中几个字段 String hql = " select name,passwd from Users" ; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组 List<Object[]> list = query.list(); for (Object[] object : list){ String name = (String)object[ 0 ]; String passwd = (String)object[ 1 ]; System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd); } 输出结果为: name1 : password1 name2 : password2 name3 : password3 |
3.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以List形式返回
//查询其中几个字段,添加new list(),注意list里的l是小写的。也不需要导入包,这样通过query.list()出来的list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是List集合了 String hql = " select new list(name,passwd) from Users" ; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组,但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是List集合了 List<List> list = query.list(); for (List user : list){ String name = (String)user.get( 0 ); String passwd = (String)user.get( 1 ); System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd); } /** 输出结果为: name1 : password1 name2 : password2 name3 : password3 */ |
4.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以Map形式返回
//查询其中几个字段,添加new map(),注意map里的m是小写的。也不需要导入包,这样通过query.list()出来的list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是map集合了 String hql = " select new map(name,passwd) from Users" ; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组,但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是Map集合了 List<Map> list = query.list(); for (Map user : list){ //一条记录里所有的字段值都是map里的一个元素,key是字符串0,1,2,3....,value是字段值 //如果将hql改为:String hql = " select new map(name as username,passwd as password) from Users";,那么key将不是字符串0,1,2...了,而是"username","password"了 String name = (String)user.get( "0" ); //get("0");是get(key),注意:0,1,2...是字符串,而不是整形 String passwd = (String)user.get( "1" ); System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd); } /** 输出结果为: name1 : password1 name2 : password2 name3 : password3 */ |
5.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以自定义类型返回
6.条件查询
//条件查询,参数索引值从0开始,索引位置。通过setString,setParameter设置参数 String hql = "from Users where name=? and passwd=?" ; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); //第1种方式 // query.setString(0, "name1"); // query.setString(1, "password1"); //第2种方式 query.setParameter( 0 , "name1" ,Hibernate.STRING); query.setParameter( 1 , "password1" ,Hibernate.STRING); List<Users> list = query.list(); for (Users users : list){ System.out.println(users.getId()); } |
//条件查询,自定义索引名(参数名):username,:password.通过setString,setParameter设置参数 String hql = "from Users where name=:username and passwd=:password" ; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); //第1种方式 // query.setString("username", "name1"); // query.setString("password", "password1"); //第2种方式,第3个参数确定类型 query.setParameter( "username" , "name1" ,Hibernate.STRING); query.setParameter( "password" , "password1" ,Hibernate.STRING); List<Users> list = query.list(); for (Users users : list){ System.out.println(users.getId()); } |
//条件查询,通过setProperties设置参数 String hql = "from Users where name=:username and passwd=:password" ; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); //MyUser类的2个属性必须和:username和:password对应 MyUser myUser = new MyUser( "name1" , "password1" ); query.setProperties(myUser); List<Users> list = query.list(); for (Users users : list){ System.out.println(users.getId()); } |
7.update 数据
执行SQL语句(为什么要用SQL语句,我想是为了执行某些复杂的SQL语句吧)
String sql= "update Table set field = 'test'" Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession(); session.createSQLQuery(sql).executeUpdate(); ts.commit(); |
执行HQL语句
String hql= "update Table set field = 'test'" |
Session session = HiberanteSessionFactory.getSession();
Transaction ts = session.beginTransaction();
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
query.executeUpdate();
ts.commit();