• hibernate -- HQL语句总结


    转自:https://www.cnblogs.com/focusChen/articles/2401892.html
    //直接from查询出来的是一个映射对象,即:查询整个映射对象所有字段  
            String hql = "from Users";  
            Query query = session.createQuery(hql);  
                
            List<Users> users = query.list();  
            for(Users user : users){  
                System.out.println(user.getName() + " : " + user.getPasswd() + " : " + user.getId());  
            }  
       
     输出结果为:  
    name1 : password1 : 1 
    name2 : password2 : 2 
    name3 : password3 : 3 

    2.查询字段  

    //查询其中几个字段  
            String hql = " select name,passwd from Users";  
            Query query = session.createQuery(hql);  
            //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组  
            List<Object[]> list = query.list();  
            for(Object[] object : list){  
                String name = (String)object[0];  
                String passwd = (String)object[1];  
                    
                System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd);  
            }  
    输出结果为:  
    name1 : password1  
    name2 : password2  
    name3 : password3 

    3.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以List形式返回

    //查询其中几个字段,添加new list(),注意list里的l是小写的。也不需要导入包,这样通过query.list()出来的list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是List集合了 
             String hql = " select new list(name,passwd) from Users";  
            Query query = session.createQuery(hql);  
            //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组,但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是List集合了  
            List<List> list = query.list();  
            for(List user : list){  
                String name = (String)user.get(0);  
                String passwd = (String)user.get(1);  
                    
                System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd);  
            }  
            /** 
            输出结果为: 
             name1 : password1 
            name2 : password2 
            name3 : password3 
             */ 

    4.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以Map形式返回

    //查询其中几个字段,添加new map(),注意map里的m是小写的。也不需要导入包,这样通过query.list()出来的list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是map集合了  
            String hql = " select new map(name,passwd) from Users";  
            Query query = session.createQuery(hql);  
            //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组,但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是Map集合了  
            List<Map> list = query.list();  
            for(Map user : list){  
                //一条记录里所有的字段值都是map里的一个元素,key是字符串0,1,2,3....,value是字段值  
                //如果将hql改为:String hql = " select new map(name as username,passwd as password) from Users";,那么key将不是字符串0,1,2...了,而是"username","password"了  
                String name = (String)user.get("0");//get("0");是get(key),注意:0,1,2...是字符串,而不是整形  
                String passwd = (String)user.get("1");  
                    
                System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd);  
            }  
            /** 
            输出结果为: 
             name1 : password1 
            name2 : password2 
            name3 : password3 
             */ 

    5.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以自定义类型返回

    6.条件查询

    //条件查询,参数索引值从0开始,索引位置。通过setString,setParameter设置参数  
            String hql = "from Users where name=? and passwd=?";  
            Query query = session.createQuery(hql);  
            //第1种方式  
    //      query.setString(0, "name1");  
    //      query.setString(1, "password1");  
            //第2种方式  
            query.setParameter(0, "name1",Hibernate.STRING);  
            query.setParameter(1, "password1",Hibernate.STRING);  
            List<Users> list = query.list();  
            for(Users users : list){  
                System.out.println(users.getId());  
            }  
    //条件查询,自定义索引名(参数名):username,:password.通过setString,setParameter设置参数  
            String hql = "from Users where name=:username and passwd=:password";  
            Query query = session.createQuery(hql);  
            //第1种方式  
    //      query.setString("username", "name1");  
    //      query.setString("password", "password1");  
            //第2种方式,第3个参数确定类型  
            query.setParameter("username", "name1",Hibernate.STRING);  
            query.setParameter("password", "password1",Hibernate.STRING);  
            List<Users> list = query.list();  
            for(Users users : list){  
                System.out.println(users.getId());  
            

      

    //条件查询,通过setProperties设置参数  
            String hql = "from Users where name=:username and passwd=:password";  
            Query query = session.createQuery(hql);  
            //MyUser类的2个属性必须和:username和:password对应  
            MyUser myUser = new MyUser("name1","password1");  
            query.setProperties(myUser);  
            List<Users> list = query.list();  
            for(Users users : list){  
                System.out.println(users.getId());  
            

      

    7.update 数据

               执行SQL语句(为什么要用SQL语句,我想是为了执行某些复杂的SQL语句吧) 

    String sql="update Table set field = 'test'"
    Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
    session.createSQLQuery(sql).executeUpdate();
    ts.commit();

         

       执行HQL语句   

    String hql="update Table set field = 'test'"
    Session session = HiberanteSessionFactory.getSession();
    Transaction ts = session.beginTransaction();
    Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
    query.executeUpdate();
    ts.commit();
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sharpest/p/5716931.html
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