0. 说明
1. Windows 下安装
下载软件包 openresty-1.13.6.1-win32.zip ，解压即可食用。
【开启】
直接运行 nginx.exe
在 Windows 的命令窗口执行 netstat -ano 验证是否开启成功
2. Linux 下安装
2.0 说明
采用 yum 的方式将 OpenResty 安装在 CentOS 7 中
2.1 添加 yum 源
# 在 /etc/yum.repos.d 目录下创建 openresty.repo 文件 echo > openresty.repo # 在 openresty.repo 中添加内容如下 [openresty] name=Official OpenResty Open Source Repository for CentOS baseurl=https://openresty.org/package/centos/$releasever/$basearch skip_if_unavailable=False gpgcheck=1 repo_gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://openresty.org/package/pubkey.gpg enabled=1 enabled_metadata=1
2.2 清空 yum 缓存并重建缓存
# 切换到root账户下操作 su root yum clean all yum makecache
2.3 通过 yum 进行安装
# 搜索 openresty 软件包
sudo yum cache search openresty
# 安装 openresty
sudo yum install openresty
2.4 确定安装的位置
[centos@s101 /usr/local]$ which openresty
/usr/bin/openresty
2.5 启动 OpenResty
# 查看进程是否启动 ps -Af | grep nginx # 启动进程 openresty # 查看进程是否启动 ps -Af | grep nginx
3. OpenResty 管理命令
3.1 启动
# 切换到 root 账户
su root
# 启动命令
openresty
3.2 停止
# 停止命令
openresty -s stop
3.3 重新加载配置文件
# 重新加载
openresty -s reload
3.4 检查配置文件正确性
# 检查文件
openresty -t
3.5 查看帮助
# 查看帮助
sudo openresty -h
4. 配置 CentOS 上 Nginx Web 服务器
4.1 修改 nginx.conf
在 /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf 目录下修改 nginx.conf
#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; log_format main escape=json $msec#$time_local#$clientRealIp#$http_client_time#$status#$request_body; #access_log logs/access.log main; access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; map $http_x_forwarded_for $clientRealIp { ~^(?P<firstAddr>[0-9.]+),?.*$ $firstAddr; } server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; error_page 405 =200 $1; lua_need_request_body on; content_by_lua 'local s =ngx.var.request_body'; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ .php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ .php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }
4.2 在 /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html 下新建 1.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>1.html</title> </head> <body> s101 </body> </html>
4.3 验证
# 在关闭防火墙的情况下在浏览器中输入以下 http://s101/1.html
4.4 关闭 crond 服务
[root@s101 /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html]# service crond stop
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop crond.service
5. Windows下配置反向代理服务器
修改配置文件 openresty-1.13.6.2-win64conf ginx.conf
#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; log_format main escape=json $remote_addr#$http_client_time#$time_local#$status#$request_body; #access_log logs/access.log main; access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; #反向代理 upstream servers{ server s101:80 weight=1; server s102:80 weight=1; } map $http_x_forwarded_for $clientRealIp { ~^(?P<firstAddr>[0-9.]+),?.*$ $firstAddr; } server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; underscores_in_headers on; location / { #root html; #index index.html index.htm; error_page 405 =200 $1; lua_need_request_body on; content_by_lua 'local s = ngx.var.request_body'; proxy_pass http://servers; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header remote_user_ip $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ .php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ .php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }
6. 测试代码
import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; /** * 入口点程序 */ public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String strURL = "http://localhost/1.html" ; URL url = new URL(strURL) ; HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); //设置请求方式 conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); //设置发送的内容类型 conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type" , "application/json"); //允许输出到服务器 conn.setDoOutput(true); OutputStream out = conn.getOutputStream() ; String json = "{ " + " "appChannel": "anroid bus", " + " "appId": "sohuvideo", " + " "appPlatform": "ios", " + " "appVersion": "1.1.0", " + " "deviceStyle": "oppo 1", " + " "errorLogs": [ " + " { " + " "appChannel": "umeng", " + " "appId": "gaodemap", " + " "appPlatform": "blackberry", " + " "appVersion": "1.1.0", " + " "deviceStyle": "vivo 3", " + " "errorBrief": "at cn.lift.dfdf.web.AbstractBaseController.validInbound(AbstractBaseController.java:72)", " + " "errorDetail": "at cn.lift.dfdfdf.control.CommandUtil.getInfo(CommandUtil.java:67) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)", " + " "osType": "android 4.0", " + " "tenantId": "tnt023" " + " } " + " ], " + " "eventLogs": [ " + " { " + " "appChannel": "anroid bus", " + " "appId": "tianya", " + " "appPlatform": "android", " + " "appVersion": "2.0.0", " + " "deviceStyle": "红米", " + " "eventId": "popmenu", " + " "osType": "ios11", " + " "tenantId": "tnt009" " + " }, " + " { " + " "appChannel": "appstore", " + " "appId": "gaodemap", " + " "appPlatform": "android", " + " "appVersion": "1.1.0", " + " "deviceStyle": "iphone 7 plus", " + " "eventId": "popmenu", " + " "osType": "android 4.0", " + " "tenantId": "tnt009" " + " }, " + " { " + " "appChannel": "appstore", " + " "appId": "faobengplay", " + " "appPlatform": "blackberry", " + " "appVersion": "1.0.0", " + " "deviceStyle": "vivo 3", " + " "eventId": "autoImport", " + " "osType": "ios11", " + " "tenantId": "tnt009" " + " }, " + " { " + " "appChannel": "anroid bus", " + " "appId": "tianya", " + " "appPlatform": "blackberry", " + " "appVersion": "1.1.0", " + " "deviceStyle": "iphone 7 plus", " + " "eventId": "popmenu", " + " "osType": "mi 5.5", " + " "tenantId": "tnt009" " + " }, " + " { " + " "appChannel": "anroid bus", " + " "appId": "tianya", " + " "appPlatform": "android", " + " "appVersion": "1.2.0", " + " "deviceStyle": "iphone 7", " + " "eventId": "bookstore", " + " "osType": "ios11", " + " "tenantId": "tnt501" " + " } " + " ], " + " "osType": "ios11", " + " "pageLogs": [ " + " null, " + " null, " + " null, " + " null, " + " null " + " ], " + " "startupLogs": [ " + " { " + " "appChannel": "anroid bus", " + " "appId": "faobengplay", " + " "appPlatform": "ios", " + " "appVersion": "1.2.0", " + " "brand": "魅族", " + " "carrier": "中国铁通", " + " "country": "america", " + " "deviceStyle": "vivo 3", " + " "network": "wifi", " + " "osType": "android 4.0", " + " "province": "guangdong", " + " "screenSize": "480 * 320", " + " "tenantId": "tnt501" " + " }, " + " { " + " "appChannel": "appstore", " + " "appId": "sohuvideo", " + " "appPlatform": "blackberry", " + " "appVersion": "2.0.0", " + " "brand": "Apple", " + " "carrier": "中国铁通", " + " "country": "china", " + " "deviceStyle": "iphone 7", " + " "network": "3g", " + " "osType": "ios11", " + " "province": "guangxi", " + " "screenSize": "1136 * 640", " + " "tenantId": "tnt501" " + " } " + " ], " + " "tenantId": "tnt009", " + " "usageLogs": [ " + " { " + " "appChannel": "umeng", " + " "appId": "gaodemap", " + " "appPlatform": "winphone", " + " "appVersion": "1.1.0", " + " "deviceStyle": "iphone 7", " + " "osType": "ios11", " + " "tenantId": "tnt009" " + " }, " + " { " + " "appChannel": "anroid bus", " + " "appId": "tianya", " + " "appPlatform": "android", " + " "appVersion": "1.2.0", " + " "deviceStyle": "iphone 6", " + " "osType": "android 4.0", " + " "tenantId": "tnt501" " + " }, " + " { " + " "appChannel": "umeng", " + " "appId": "tianya", " + " "appPlatform": "winphone", " + " "appVersion": "1.0.0", " + " "deviceStyle": "vivo 3", " + " "osType": "mi 5.5", " + " "tenantId": "tnt023" " + " }, " + " { " + " "appChannel": "umeng", " + " "appId": "sohuvideo", " + " "appPlatform": "android", " + " "appVersion": "1.0.0", " + " "deviceStyle": "iphone 6 plus", " + " "osType": "mi 5.5", " + " "tenantId": "tnt023" " + " } " + " ] " + "}" ; out.write(json.getBytes()); out.flush(); out.close(); int code = conn.getResponseCode() ; if(code == 200){ System.out.println("发送ok!!"); } } }