• iOS传值方式:属性,代理,block,单例,通知


    正向传值均可,反向传值除属性传值不可,其余均可。下面简单介绍:

    (一)属性传值 

    第二个界面中的lable显示第一个界面textField中的文本

    首先我们建立一个RootViewControllers和一个DetailViewControllers,在DetailViewControllers中声明一个textString属性,用于接收传过来的字符串,

    技术分享

    同时创建一个Lable用来显示传过的字符串

    技术分享

    在RootViewControllers上引入DetailViewControllers同时声明一个textField属性用来输入字符串

    技术分享

    然后在RootViewControllers上我们创建并添加一个button,当点击button时响应相应方法进行视图间的切换完成视图间的传值

    技术分享

    (二)Block传值

    block传值也是从第一个界面给第二个界面传值

    首先我们在DetailViewcontrollers的.h文件中,属性

    技术分享

    在RootViewControllers的.m文件中,其他不变,在button的响应方法里我们为block属性赋值完成block传值

    技术分享

    (三)代理传值

    RootViewControllers页面push到DetailViewControllers页面,如果DetailViewControllers页面的信息想回传(回调)到RootViewControllers页面,用代理传值,其中DetailViewControllers定义协议和声明代理,RootViewControllers确认并实现代理,RootViewControllers作为DetailViewControllers的代理

    首先在DetailViewControllers.h文件中我们创建协议方法

    技术分享

    在DetailViewControllers的.m中我们判定代理对象存在时,为其绑定相应方法

    技术分享

    RootViewControllers的.m文件中我们指定代理并让其执行代理的方法

    技术分享

    (四)单例传值

    单例传值(实现共享)

    AppStatus.h  创建一个单例类 AppStatus

    技术分享
     1 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
     2 
     3 @interface AppStatus : NSObject
     4 {
     5     NSString *_contextStr;
     6 }
     7 
     8 @property(nonatomic,retain)NSString *contextStr;
     9 
    10 +(AppStatus *)shareInstance;
    11 
    12 @end
    技术分享

    AppStatus.m

    技术分享
     1 #import "AppStatus.h"
     2 
     3 @implementation AppStatus
     4 
     5 @synthesize contextStr = _contextStr;
     6 
     7 static AppStatus *_instance = nil;
     8 
     9 +(AppStatus *)shareInstance
    10 {
    11     if (_instance == nil)
    12     {
    13         _instance = [[super alloc]init];
    14     }
    15     return _instance;
    16 }
    17 
    18 -(id)init
    19 {
    20     if (self = [super init])
    21     {
    22         
    23     }
    24     return self;
    25 }
    26 
    27 -(void)dealloc
    28 {
    29     [super dealloc];
    30 }
    31 
    32 @end
    技术分享

    RootViewController.h

    技术分享
     1 #import "RootViewController.h"
     2 #import "DetailViewController.h"
     3 #import "AppStatus.h"
     4 
     5 @interface RootViewController ()
     6 
     7 @end
     8 
     9 @implementation RootViewController
    10 
    11 -(void)loadView
    12 {
    13     //核心代码 
    14     UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    15     btn.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 30);
    16     [btn setTitle:@"Push" forState:0];
    17     [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(pushAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    18     [self.view addSubview:btn];
    19 }
    20 
    21 -(void)pushAction:(id)sender
    22 {
    23     tf = (UITextField *)[self.view viewWithTag:1000];
    24 
    25  //单例传值  将要传递的信息存入单例中(共享中)
    26   //  [[AppStatus shareInstance]setContextStr:tf.text]; 跟下面这种写法是等价的
    27     [AppStatus shareInstance].contextStr = tf.text;
    28     //导航push到下一个页面
    29     //pushViewController 入栈引用计数+1,且控制权归系统
    30     DetailViewController *detailViewController = [[DetailViewController alloc]init];
    31 
    32     //导航push到下一个页面
    33     [self.navigationController pushViewController:detailViewController animated:YES];
    34     [detailViewController release];
    35 } 
    36 
    37 @end
    技术分享

    DetailViewController.h

    技术分享
    1 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
    2 @protocol ChangeDelegate;//通知编译器有此代理
    3 
    4 @interface DetailViewController : UIViewController
    5 {
    6     UITextField *textField;
    7 }
    8 
    9 @end
    技术分享

    DetailViewController.m

    技术分享
     1 #import "DetailViewController.h"
     2 #import "AppStatus.h"
     3 
     4 @interface DetailViewController ()
     5 
     6 @end
     7 
     8 @implementation DetailViewController
     9 
    10 @synthesize naviTitle = _naviTitle;
    11 
    12 -(void)loadView
    13 {
    14     self.view = [[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 480)]autorelease];
    15 
    16     //单例
    17     self.title = [AppStatus shareInstance].contextStr;
    18     textField = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 150, 30)];
    19     textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleLine;
    20     [self.view addSubview:textField];
    21     [textField release];
    22 
    23     UIBarButtonItem *doneItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDonetarget:self action:@selector(doneAction:)];
    24     self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = doneItem;
    25     [doneItem release];
    26 }
    27 
    28 //这个方法是执行多遍的  相当于刷新view
    29 -(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
    30 {
    31     [super viewWillAppear:animated];
    32     tf = (UITextField *)[self.view viewWithTag:1000];
    33     tf.text = [AppStatus shareInstance].contextStr;
    34 }
    35 
    36 //pop回前一个页面
    37 -(void)doneAction:(id)sender
    38 {
    39     //单例传值
    40     [AppStatus shareInstance].contextStr = textField.text;
    41     [self.navigationController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES];
    42 } 
    技术分享

    (五)通知传值

    谁要监听值的变化,谁就注册通知  特别要注意,通知的接受者必须存在这一先决条件

    A页面RootViewController.h

    技术分享
    1 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
    2 #import "DetailViewController.h"
    3 @interface RootViewController : UIViewController<ChangeDelegate>
    4 {
    5     UITextField *tf;
    6 }
    7 @end 
    技术分享

    A页面RootViewController.m

    技术分享
     1 #import "IndexViewController.h"
     2 #import "DetailViewController.h"
     3 #import "AppStatus.h"
     4 
     5 @implementation IndexViewController
     6 
     7 -(void)dealloc
     8 {
     9     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self
    10                                                     name:@"CHANGE_TITLE" object:nil];
    11     [super dealloc];
    12 }
    13 
    14 -(id)init
    15 {
    16     if (self = [super init])
    17     {
    18         [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
    19                                                  selector:@selector(change:)
    20                                                      name:@"CHANGE_TITLE"
    21                                                    object:nil];
    22     }
    23     return self;
    24 }
    25 
    26 -(void)change:(NSNotification *)aNoti
    27 {
    28     // 通知传值
    29     NSDictionary *dic = [aNoti userInfo];
    30     NSString *str = [dic valueForKey:@"Info"];
    31     
    32     UITextField *tf =  (UITextField *)[self.view viewWithTag:1000];
    33     tf.text = str;
    34 }
    35  
    36 -(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
    37 {
    38     [super viewWillAppear:animated];
    39     /*
    40     // 单例传值
    41     UITextField *tf =  (UITextField *)[self.view viewWithTag:1000];
    42     tf.text = [AppStatus shareInstance].contextStr;
    43     */
    44 }
    45 
    46 @end
    技术分享

    DetailViewController.h

    技术分享
    1 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
    2 @protocol ChangeDelegate;//通知编译器有此代理
    3 
    4 @interface DetailViewController : UIViewController
    5 {
    6     UITextField *textField;
    7 }
    8 @end
    技术分享

     DetailViewController.m

    技术分享
     1 #import "DetailViewController.h"
     2 #import "AppStatus.h"
     3 
     4 @implementation DetailViewController
     5 @synthesize naviTitle = _naviTitle;
     6 
     7 -(void)loadView
     8 {
     9     UIBarButtonItem *doneItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDonetarget:self action:@selector(doneAction:)];
    10     self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = doneItem;
    11     [doneItem release];
    12 }
    13 
    14 // pop回前一个页面
    15 -(void)doneAction:(id)sender
    16 {
    17 NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:textField.text forKey:@"Info"];
    18 
    19 [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"CHANGE_TITLE" object:nil userInfo:dic];
    20 
    21 [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
    22 
    23 }
  • 相关阅读:
    Mysql关键字冲突的解决方案
    js日期时间函数
    Mysql字符串字段中是否包含某个字符串,用 find_in_set
    mysql中 where in 用法
    Best of Best系列(4)——AAAI
    Best of Best系列(5)——IJCAI
    Best of Best系列(3)——ICML
    Best of Best系列(6)——SIGIR
    Best of Best系列(2)——ICCV
    Best of Best系列(1)——CVPR
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shaoting/p/4884534.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知