• MD5,SHA1及SHA256等哈希加密方法实现:Java,C#,Golang,Python


      哈希算法又称散列算法,它可以从任何数据中快速的创建一个凭证,而这个凭证很难被推倒出来,因为一丁点的变化会导致凭证的差别恨到,也就是说哈希算法具有不可逆性,因此它在密码数据校验方面用的很广,比如我们常用的MD5、SHA1、SHA256、SHA384、SHA512等等

      本文主要从应用的角度使用各语言去应用各种哈希加密算法:

      Java

      Java实现注入MD5等哈希算法的加密方式可以通过java.security.MessageDigest类来实现:  

        import java.nio.charset.Charset;
        import java.security.MessageDigest;
        
        public class HashMain {
        
            public static void main(String[] args) {
                String text = "上山打老虎";
                String[] encryptTypes = new String[] { "md5", "sha-1", "sha-256",
                        "sha-384", "sha-512" };
                for (String encryptType : encryptTypes) {
                    try {
                        String encryptText = encrypt(text, encryptType);
                        System.out.printf("【%s】经过【%s】加密后:%s
    ", text, encryptType,
                                encryptText);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
        
            }
        
            public static String encrypt(String value, String algorithmName)
                    throws Exception {
                if (value == null || value.length() == 0)
                    return "";
        
                MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithmName);
                byte[] buffer = value.getBytes(Charset.forName("utf-8"));
                buffer = messageDigest.digest(buffer);
        
                // 使用hex格式数据输出
                StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
                for (int i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++) {
                    result.append(String.format("%02x", buffer[i]));
                }
                return result.toString();
            }
        }

      执行结果:

      

      C#

       C#实现各种哈希加密算法通过System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm来实现:    

        using System;
        using System.Security.Cryptography;
        using System.Text;
        
        namespace ConsoleApp
        {
            class Program
            {
                static void Main(string[] args)
                {
                    string text = "上山打老虎";
                    string[] encryptTypes = new[] { "md5", "sha1", "sha256", "sha384", "sha512" };
                    foreach (string encryptType in encryptTypes)
                    {
                        string encryptText = Encrypt(text, encryptType);
                        Console.WriteLine($"【{text}】经过【{encryptType}】加密后:{encryptText}");
                    }
                }
                /// <summary>
                /// 加密
                /// </summary>
                /// <param name="value">加密字符串</param>
                /// <param name="encryptType">加密方式</param>
                /// <returns></returns>
                public static string Encrypt(string value, string encryptType)
                {
                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value)) return value;
        
                    using (var hashAlgorithm = HashAlgorithm.Create(encryptType))
                    {
                        byte[] buffer = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(value);
                        buffer = hashAlgorithm.ComputeHash(buffer);
                        hashAlgorithm.Clear();
        
                        //使用hex格式数据输出
                        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
                        foreach (byte b in buffer)
                        {
                            result.AppendFormat("{0:x2}", b);
                        }
                        return result.ToString();
                        //或者使用下面的输出
                        //return BitConverter.ToString(buffer).Replace("-", "").ToLower();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

      执行结果:

      

      Golang

       Golang实现各种哈希加密算法的结构体在crypto包中,但是需要导入对应的包,如:    

    package main
    
    import (
        "crypto"
        //导入
        _ "crypto/md5"
        _ "crypto/sha1"
        _ "crypto/sha256"
        _ "crypto/sha512"
        "fmt"
        "io"
    )
    
    func main() {
        text := "上山打老虎"
        encryptTypes := []crypto.Hash{crypto.MD5, crypto.SHA1, crypto.SHA256, crypto.SHA384, crypto.SHA512}
        for _, encryptType := range encryptTypes {
            encryptText, err := Encrypt(text, encryptType)
            if err != nil {
                fmt.Printf("【%s】加密错误:%s
    ", encryptType, err.Error())
            } else {
                fmt.Printf("【%s】经过【%s】加密后:%s
    ", text, encryptType, encryptText)
            }
        }
    }
    
    func Encrypt(value string, hash crypto.Hash) (string, error) {
        if value == "" {
            return value, nil
        }
        var _hash = hash.New()
        if _, err := io.WriteString(_hash, value); err != nil {
            return "", err
        }
        result := fmt.Sprintf("%x", _hash.Sum(nil))
        return result, nil
    }

      执行结果:

      

      Python

      Python实现各种哈希加密算法的就很简单了,而且有多种方式,比如:

      方式一:使用hashlib

    import hashlib
    
    text = "上山打老虎"
    buffer = text.encode(encoding='UTF-8')
    encryptTypes = ["md5", "sha1", "sha256", "sha384", "sha512"]
    for encryptType in encryptTypes:
        encryptText = hashlib.new(encryptType, buffer).hexdigest()
        print("", text, "】经过", encryptType, "加密后:", encryptText)

      执行结果:

      

      方式二:使用Crypto.Hash,注意,需要安装pycrypto,可以使用pip安装:pip install pycryptodome(如果安装不了,先卸载旧版本再安装:pip uninstall pycrypto)

    # 需要安装pycrypto,可以使用pip安装:pip install pycryptodome
    from
    Crypto.Hash import MD5, SHA1, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512 text = "上山打老虎" buffer = text.encode(encoding='UTF-8') encryptTypes = [MD5, SHA1, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512] for encryptType in encryptTypes: hash = encryptType.new(buffer) encryptText = hash.hexdigest() print("", text, "】经过", encryptType.__name__, "加密后:", encryptText)

      执行结果:

      

    一个专注于.NetCore的技术小白
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shanfeng1000/p/14804496.html
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